PRINTER'S NO.  2214

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

SENATE BILL

 

No.

1520

Session of

2012

  

  

INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, BAKER, RAFFERTY, EICHELBERGER, ERICKSON, SOLOBAY AND YUDICHAK, MAY 29, 2012

  

  

REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, MAY 29, 2012  

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending Title 10 (Charities) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated

2

Statutes, consolidating the Solicitation of Funds for

3

Charitable Purposes Act; consolidating the Institutions of

4

Purely Public Charity Act; and making related repeals.

5

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

6

hereby enacts as follows:

7

Section 1.  Title 10 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated

8

Statutes is amended by adding parts to read:

9

PART I

10

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

11

Chapter

12

  1.  General Provisions

13

CHAPTER 1

14

GENERAL PROVISION

15

Sec.

16

101.  Short title of title.

17

§ 101.  Short title of title.

18

This title shall be known and may be cited as the "Charities

19

Code."

 


1

PART II

2

GAMES

3

(RESERVED)

4

PART III

5

OPERATION

6

Chapter

7

11.  General Provisions (Reserved)

8

13.  Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes

9

CHAPTER 11

10

GENERAL PROVISIONS

11

(RESERVED)

12

CHAPTER 13

13

SOLICITATION OF FUNDS FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES

14

Sec.

15

1301.  Scope of chapter.

16

1302.  Legislative intent.

17

1303.  Definitions.

18

1304.  Powers and duties of secretary.

19

1305.  Registration of charitable organizations; financial

20

reports; fees; failure to file.

21

1306.  Exemptions from registration.

22

1307.  Short form registration.

23

1308.  Registration of professional fundraising counsel and

24

contracts.

25

1309.  Registration of professional solicitors; contract and

26

disclosure requirements; bonds; records; books.

27

1310.  Contracts voidable by charitable organizations.

28

1311.  Information filed to become public records.

29

1312.  Records to be kept by charitable organizations,

30

professional fundraising counsels and professional

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1

solicitors; inspection; retention.

2

1313.  Limitation on activities of charitable organizations;

3

disclosure requirements.

4

1314.  Reciprocal agreements.

5

1315.  Prohibited acts.

6

1316.  Investigation; subpoenas; injunctions; court orders.

7

1317.  Administrative enforcement and penalties.

8

1318.  Criminal penalties.

9

1319.  Civil penalties.

10

1320.  Additional regulations by counties, municipalities or

11

consolidated government.

12

1321.  Charitable organizations deemed fiduciary.

13

1322.  Prior registration unaffected.

14

1323.  Repeals.

15

§ 1301.  Scope of chapter.

16

This chapter relates to solicitation of funds for charitable

17

purposes.

18

§ 1302.  Legislative intent.

19

It is the intention of the General Assembly that this chapter

20

shall not merely require proper registration of charitable

21

organizations, professional fundraisers and professional

22

solicitors, but shall protect the citizens of this Commonwealth

23

by requiring full public disclosure of the identity of persons

24

who solicit contributions from the public, the purposes for

25

which the contributions are solicited and the manner in which

26

they are actually used, by promoting consumer education about

27

charitable concerns, by providing civil and criminal penalties

28

for deception and dishonest statements and conduct in the

29

solicitation and reporting of contributions for or in the name

30

of charitable purposes and by publicizing matters relating to

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1

fraud, deception and misrepresentation perpetrated in the name

2

of charity. This chapter shall not be construed to be exclusive

3

in its purview, and its application shall not operate as a bar

4

or otherwise prevent the contemporaneous or subsequent

5

application of other relevant acts.

6

§ 1303.  Definitions.

7

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

8

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

9

context clearly indicates otherwise:

10

"Administrative costs."  Management and general costs of a

11

charitable organization, not identifiable with a single program

12

or fundraising activity, but indispensable to the conduct of the

13

programs and activities and to an organization's existence,

14

including expenses for the overall direction of the

15

organization, business management, general recordkeeping,

16

budgeting, financial reporting and related activities, salaries,

17

rent, supplies, equipment and general overhead expenses.

18

"Affiliate."  A chapter, branch, auxiliary or other

19

subordinate unit of any charitable organization, however

20

designated, whose policies, fundraising activities and

21

expenditures are supervised or controlled by the parent

22

organization.

23

"Bureau."  The Bureau of Charitable Organizations of the

24

Department of State.

25

"Charitable organization."  A person granted tax exempt

26

status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of

27

1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)) or a person who

28

is or holds himself out to be established for a charitable

29

purpose or a person who in a manner employs a charitable appeal

30

as the basis of any solicitation or an appeal which has a

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1

tendency to suggest there is a charitable purpose to any

2

solicitation. An affiliate of a charitable organization which

3

has its principal place of business outside this Commonwealth

4

shall be a charitable organization for the purposes of this

5

chapter. The term shall not be deemed to include:

6

(1)  A bona fide duly constituted organization of law

7

enforcement personnel, firefighters or other persons who

8

protect the public safety whose stated purpose in the

9

solicitation does not include a benefit to a person outside

10

the actual active membership of the organization.

11

(2)  Any bona fide duly constituted religious

12

institutions and separate groups or corporations which form

13

an integral part of religious institutions, provided that:

14

(i)  Religious institutions, groups or corporations

15

are tax exempt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

16

(ii)  No part of the institution, group or

17

corporation's net income inures to the direct benefit of

18

an individual.

19

(iii)  The institution, group or corporation's

20

conduct is primarily supported by government grants or

21

contracts, funds solicited from their own memberships,

22

congregations or previous donors and fees charged for

23

services rendered.

24

"Charitable promotion."  An advertising or sales campaign,

25

event or performance, conducted, produced, promoted,

26

underwritten, arranged or sponsored by a commercial coventurer,

27

which represents that the purchase or use of goods or services

28

or attendance at events or performances offered or sponsored by

29

the commercial coventurer will benefit, in whole or in part, a

30

charitable organization or purpose.

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1

"Charitable purpose."  A benevolent, educational,

2

philanthropic, humane, scientific, patriotic, social welfare or

3

advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic or

4

other eleemosynary objective, including an objective of a bona

5

fide duly constituted organization of law enforcement personnel,

6

firefighters or other persons who protect the public safety if a

7

stated purpose of the solicitation includes a benefit to a

8

person outside the actual active membership of the organization.

9

"Commercial coventurer."  A person who for profit is

10

regularly and primarily engaged in trade or commerce other than

11

in connection with the raising of funds or any other thing of

12

value when offered at the usual retail price comparable to

13

similar goods or services in the market for a charitable

14

organization and who advertises that the purchase or use of

15

goods, services, entertainment or any other thing of value will

16

benefit a charitable organization.

17

"Contribution."  The promise, grant or pledge of money,

18

credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of any

19

kind or value, excluding volunteer services, in response to a

20

solicitation, including the payment or promise to pay in

21

consideration of a performance, event or sale of a good or

22

service. Payment by members of an organization for membership

23

fees, dues, fines or assessments or for services rendered to

24

individual members, if the fees, dues, fines or assessments

25

confer a bona fide right, privilege, professional standing,

26

honor or other direct benefit, shall not be deemed

27

contributions, provided that membership is not conferred solely

28

as consideration for making a contribution in response to a

29

solicitation. Government grants or contracts shall not be deemed

30

a contribution.

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1

"Department."  The Department of State of the Commonwealth.

2

"Federated fundraising organization."  A federation of

3

independent charitable organizations which have voluntarily

4

joined together, including, but not limited to, a United Way or

5

Community Chest, for purposes of raising and distributing money

6

for and among themselves and where membership does not confer

7

upon the federated group organization operating authority and

8

control of the individual agencies.

9

"Firefighters."  A person who is or represents or holds

10

itself out to represent, aid, train or otherwise benefit a paid

11

or volunteer firefighter, active or retired, or his family.

12

"Fundraising costs."  Those costs incurred in inducing others

13

to make contributions to a charitable organization for which the

14

contributors will receive no direct economic benefit.

15

Fundraising costs normally include, but are not limited to,

16

salaries, rent, acquiring and maintaining mailing lists,

17

printing, mailing and direct and indirect costs of soliciting,

18

as well as the cost of unsolicited merchandise sent to encourage

19

contributions. Fundraising costs do not include the direct cost

20

of merchandise or goods sold or the direct cost of fundraising

21

dinners, bazaars, shows, circuses, banquets, dinners, theater

22

parties or any other form of benefit performances.

23

"Law enforcement personnel."  A person who is or represents

24

or holds itself out to represent, aid, train or otherwise

25

benefit a police officer, sheriff or deputy sheriff, constable

26

or deputy constable, county detective, fire police or other

27

person who is empowered to make arrests, serve warrants, issue

28

summons or otherwise enforce the laws of this Commonwealth to

29

include retired law enforcement personnel and the families of

30

law enforcement personnel.

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1

"Net proceeds."  The total proceeds received from the

2

solicitation of contributions reduced by the direct cost of

3

merchandise or other goods sold or fundraising events of any

4

kind.

5

"Owner."  A person who has a direct or indirect interest in a

6

professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor.

7

"Parent organization."  That part of a charitable

8

organization which coordinates, supervises or exercises control

9

of policy, fundraising and expenditures, or assists or receives

10

funds from or advises one or more affiliates.

11

"Person."  An individual, organization, corporation,

12

association, partnership, trust, foundation or any other entity

13

however styled.

14

"Professional fundraising counsel."  A person who is retained

15

by a charitable organization for a fixed fee or rate under a

16

written agreement to plan, manage, advise, consult or prepare

17

material for or with respect to the solicitation in this

18

Commonwealth of contributions for a charitable organization, but

19

who does not solicit contributions or employ, procure or engage

20

a compensated person to solicit contributions and who does not

21

have custody or control of contributions. A bona fide salaried

22

officer or regular, nontemporary employee of a charitable

23

organization shall not be deemed to be a professional

24

fundraising counsel provided that the individual is not employed

25

or engaged as professional fundraising counsel or as a

26

professional solicitor by another person.

27

"Professional solicitor."  Any person who is retained for

28

financial or other consideration by a charitable organization to

29

solicit in this Commonwealth contributions for charitable

30

purposes directly or in the form of payment for goods, services

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1

or admission to fundraising events, whether the solicitation is

2

performed personally or through his agents, servants or

3

employees or through agents, servants or employees especially

4

employed by or for a charitable organization who are engaged in

5

the solicitation of contributions, the sale of goods or services

6

or the production of fundraising events under the direction of

7

the person, or a person who plans, conducts, manages, carries

8

on, advises, consults, whether directly or indirectly, in

9

connection with the solicitation of contributions, sale of goods

10

or services or the production of fundraising events for or on

11

behalf of any charitable organization, but does not qualify as a

12

professional fundraising counsel within the meaning of this

13

chapter. A person who is otherwise a professional fundraising

14

counsel shall be deemed a professional solicitor if his

15

compensation is related to the amount of contributions received.

16

A bona fide salaried officer or regular, nontemporary employee

17

of a charitable organization shall not be deemed to be a

18

professional solicitor provided that the individual is not

19

employed or engaged as professional fundraising counsel or as a

20

professional solicitor by any other person.

21

"Secretary."  The Secretary of the Commonwealth.

22

"Solicitation."  A direct or indirect request for a

23

contribution on the representation that the contribution will be

24

used in whole or in part for a charitable purpose, including,

25

but not limited to, any of the following:

26

(1)  An oral request that is made in person, by

27

telephone, radio or television or other advertising or

28

communication media.

29

(2)  A written or otherwise recorded or published request

30

that is mailed, sent, delivered, circulated, distributed,

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1

posted in a public place or advertised or communicated by

2

press, telegraph, television or other media.

3

(3)  A sale of, offer or attempt to sell an

4

advertisement, advertising space, sponsorship, book, card,

5

chance, coupon, device, food, magazine, merchandise,

6

newspaper, subscription, ticket or other service or tangible

7

good, thing or item of value.

8

(4)  An announcement requesting the public to attend an

9

appeal, assemblage, athletic or competitive event, carnival,

10

circus, concert, contest, dance, entertainment, exhibition,

11

exposition, game, lecture, meal, party, show, social

12

gathering or other performance or event of any kind.

13

§ 1304.  Powers and duties of secretary.

14

The secretary shall have the following powers and duties to:

15

(1)  Provide for and regulate the registration of

16

charitable organizations, professional fundraising counselors

17

and professional solicitors.

18

(2)  Decide matters relating to the issuance, renewal,

19

suspension or revocation of registrations.

20

(3)  Promulgate, adopt and enforce the rules and

21

regulations necessary to carry out this chapter.

22

(4)  Promulgate regulations altering fees and fines

23

established in this chapter sufficient to meet expenditures

24

of the bureau.

25

(5)  Take appropriate action to initiate civil or

26

criminal proceedings necessary to enforce this chapter, in

27

accordance with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950,

28

No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.

29

(6)  Conduct hearings and make adjudications.

30

(7)  Keep a record showing the names and addresses of all

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1

registered charitable organizations, professional fundraising

2

counsel and professional solicitors.

3

(8)  Submit annually, on or before September 30, to the

4

Governor, to the State Government Committee of the Senate and

5

to the State Government Committee of the House of

6

Representatives, as well as to interested parties, a report

7

on the number of registered charities, the number of

8

charities ordered to cease and desist solicitation, the

9

number of charities contracting with professional solicitors

10

and the compensation of professional solicitors for each

11

solicitation campaign in relation to the funds raised and

12

administrative costs.

13

(9)  Delegate to a division director of his office the

14

powers and duties under this chapter as he may deem

15

appropriate.

16

(10)  Exercise other authority accorded to him by this

17

chapter.

18

§ 1305.  Registration of charitable organizations; financial

19

reports; fees; failure to file.

20

(a)  Registration and approval required.--A charitable

21

organization, unless exempted from registration requirements

22

under section 1306 (relating to exemptions from registration),

23

shall file a registration statement with the department. This

24

statement must be refiled annually within 135 days after the

25

close of its fiscal year in which the charitable organization

26

was engaged in solicitation activities. The department shall

27

review the statement under subsection (r). No charitable

28

organization shall solicit contributions or have contributions

29

solicited in its behalf before approval of its registration

30

statement by the department.

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1

(b)  Filing of statement.--It shall be the duty of the

2

president, chairman or principal officer of each charitable

3

organization to file the registration statement, financial

4

report and fee required under this section. The registration

5

statement shall be made by two authorized officers subject to 18

6

Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to

7

authorities), including the chief fiscal officer of the

8

organization, and shall contain the following information:

9

(1)  The name of the organization and any other name or

10

names under which it intends to solicit contributions.

11

(2)  The principal address and telephone number of the

12

organization and the addresses and telephone numbers of

13

offices in this Commonwealth. If the organization does not

14

maintain an office, the name and address of the individual

15

having custody of its financial records.

16

(3)  The names and addresses of any affiliates which

17

share in the contributions or other revenue raised in this

18

Commonwealth.

19

(4)  The names and addresses of the officers, directors

20

and trustees and the principal salaried executive staff

21

officers.

22

(5)  A copy of the financial report required under

23

subsection (e).

24

(6)  A copy of any determination of the organization's

25

tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986

26

(Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) and, for

27

organizations granted tax-exempt status under section 501(c)

28

(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a copy of the last

29

filed Internal Revenue Service Form 990 and Schedule A for

30

every charitable organization and parent organization.

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1

(7)  The date when the organization's fiscal year begins.

2

(8)  Whether:

3

(i)  The organization is authorized by any other

4

governmental authority to solicit contributions.

5

(ii)  The organization or any of its present

6

officers, directors, executive personnel or trustees are

7

or have ever been enjoined in any jurisdiction from

8

soliciting contributions or have been found to have

9

engaged in unlawful practices in the solicitation of

10

contributions or administration of charitable assets.

11

(iii)  The organization's registration or license has

12

been denied, suspended or revoked by any governmental

13

agency together with the reasons for the denial,

14

suspension or revocation.

15

(iv)  The organization has voluntarily entered into

16

an assurance of voluntary discontinuance or agreement

17

similar to that set forth in section 1319(b) (relating to

18

civil penalties), together with a copy of that agreement.

19

(9)  A clear description of the specific programs for

20

which contributions will be used and a statement whether the

21

programs are planned or in existence.

22

(10)  The names and addresses of professional solicitors,

23

professional fundraising counsels and commercial coventurers

24

who are acting or have agreed to act on behalf of the

25

organization.

26

(11)  The names of the individuals or officers of the

27

organization who are in charge of any solicitation

28

activities, who will have final responsibility for the

29

custody of the contributions and who will be responsible for

30

the final distribution of the contributions.

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1

(12)  Whether any of the organization's officers,

2

directors, trustees or employees are related by blood,

3

marriage or adoption to each other or to officers, agents or

4

employees of professional fundraising counsel or professional

5

solicitor under contract to the organization or to a supplier

6

or vendor providing goods or services to the organization,

7

and the names and business and residence addresses of any

8

related parties. Where the number of employees or vendors

9

renders it impractical for the registrant to contact them on

10

an individual basis regarding the existence of the

11

relationships set forth under this section, the registrant

12

may file an affidavit stating which relationships, if any,

13

exist to the best of the affiant's information and belief.

14

(13)  Other information required by the regulations of

15

the department.

16

(c)  Additional filings.--With the initial registration only,

17

each charitable organization required to be registered shall

18

also file with the department the following documents:

19

(1)  A copy of the organization's charter, articles of

20

organization, agreement of association, instrument of trust,

21

constitution or other organizational instrument and bylaws.

22

(2)  A statement setting forth where and the date when

23

the organization was legally established, the form of its

24

organization and its tax-exempt status together with a copy

25

of the letter of exemption, if any, issued by the Internal

26

Revenue Service.

27

(d)  Federal tax exemption determination.--Each charitable

28

organization registered with the department shall file with the

29

department a copy of a Federal tax exemption determination

30

letter received after the initial registration within 30 days

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1

after receipt, and any amendments to its organizational

2

instrument within 30 days after adoption.

3

(e)  Financial report.--With each registration statement

4

filed under this section, a charitable organization must file a

5

financial report for the immediately preceding fiscal year,

6

which shall contain a balance sheet and statements of revenue,

7

expenses and changes in fund balances indicating the

8

organization's gross revenue, the amount of funds received from

9

solicitations or other fundraising activities and expenditures

10

for supplies, equipment, goods, services, programs, activities

11

or other expenses, a detailed list of salaries and wages paid

12

and expenses allowed to an officer or employee if the

13

organization is not required to file an Internal Revenue Service

14

Form 990 and the disposition of the net proceeds received from

15

solicited contributions or other fundraising activities.

16

(f)  Audit of certain financial reports.--The financial

17

report of every charitable organization which receives annual

18

contributions of $300,000 or more shall be audited by an

19

independent certified public accountant or public accountant.

20

Every charitable organization which receives annual

21

contributions of at least $100,000, but less than $300,000,

22

shall be required to have a review or audit of their financial

23

statements performed by an independent certified public

24

accountant or public accountant. Every charitable organization

25

which receives annual contributions of at least $50,000, but

26

less than $100,000, shall be required to have a compilation,

27

review or audit of their financial statements performed by an

28

independent certified public accountant or public accountant. A

29

compilation, audit or review is optional for a charitable

30

organization which receives annual contributions of less than

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1

$50,000. Audits shall be performed in accordance with generally

2

accepted auditing standards, including the Statements on

3

Auditing Standards of the American Institute of Certified Public

4

Accountants, but reviews shall be performed in accordance with

5

the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services

6

of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

7

(g)  Governmental audits.--Government audits of government

8

grants shall be accepted and shall be included as part of the

9

financial statements.

10

(h)  Other acceptable reports.--The department may accept a

11

copy of a current financial report previously prepared by a

12

charitable organization for a governmental agency in another

13

jurisdiction in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction,

14

provided that the report filed with the other governmental

15

agency shall be substantially similar in content to the report

16

required by this section.

17

(i)  Reports to accompany audit.--Audited and reviewed

18

financial statements must be accompanied by the report prepared

19

and signed by the independent public accountant.

20

(j)  Optional departmental action.--The department shall have

21

the discretion to require that an audit or review be submitted

22

by a charitable organization which files a registration

23

statement. The department shall also have the discretion to

24

accept the financial statement submitted by the organization in

25

lieu of an audit or review where special facts and circumstances

26

are presented.

27

(k)  Time extension for filings.--For good cause shown, the

28

department may extend the time for the annual filing of a

29

registration statement or financial report for a period not to

30

exceed 180 days during which time the previous registration

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1

remains in effect.

2

(l)  Cancellation of registration.--In no event shall the

3

registration of a charitable organization continue in effect

4

after the date the organization should have filed, but failed to

5

file, its financial report in accordance with this section. The

6

organization shall not be eligible to file a new registration

7

statement until it shall have filed the required financial

8

report with the department.

9

(m)  Reports by affiliates.--

10

(1)  Each affiliate whose parent organization has its

11

principal place of business in this Commonwealth may

12

separately file the registration statement or financial

13

information required by this section, or report the required

14

information to its parent organization which shall then file

15

a combined registration statement and financial report for

16

its Pennsylvania affiliates. There shall be appended to each

17

combined report a schedule, containing information as

18

prescribed in the regulations of the department, reflecting

19

the activities of each affiliate, which shall contain a

20

certification, under oath, by an official of the

21

organization, that the information contained in the schedule

22

is true. The failure of a parent organization to file a

23

combined registration statement and financial report shall

24

not excuse either the parent organization or its affiliates

25

from complying with the requirements of this section.

26

(2)  If an affiliate is soliciting in this Commonwealth

27

but its parent organization has its principal place of

28

business outside this Commonwealth, both the affiliate and

29

the parent organization shall independently comply with the

30

registration requirements of this section.

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1

(n)  Federated organizations.--An independent member agency

2

of a federated fundraising organization shall independently

3

comply with the provisions of this section unless specifically

4

exempted or unless it receives allocations solely from the

5

federated fundraising organization and does not independently

6

solicit contributions. Donor choice programs are deemed to be

7

independent solicitations. 

8

(o)  Retention of records.--Each charitable organization

9

required to register shall maintain records, books and reports

10

for at least three years after the end of the period of

11

registration to which they relate, which shall be available for

12

inspection upon demand by the department and the Office of

13

Attorney General.

14

(p)  Annual registration fees.--A charitable organization

15

which submits a short form registration statement under section

16

1307 (relating to short form registration) or receives

17

contributions of $25,000 or less during the immediately

18

preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual registration fee of

19

$15. A charitable organization which receives contributions in

20

excess of $25,000 but less than $100,000 during the immediately

21

preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual registration fee of

22

$100. A charitable organization which receives contributions in

23

excess of $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 during the

24

immediately preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual

25

registration fee of $150. A charitable organization which

26

receives contributions in excess of $500,000 during the

27

immediately preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual

28

registration fee of $250. A parent organization filing on behalf

29

of one or more affiliates and a federated fundraising

30

organization filing on behalf of its member agencies shall pay a

- 18 -

 


1

single annual registration fee for itself and other affiliates

2

or member agencies included in the registration statement.

3

(q)  Late filing fees.--In addition to the registration fee,

4

an organization failing to file a registration application by

5

the due date shall pay an additional fee of $25 for each month

6

or part of the month after the date on which the registration

7

statement and financial report were due to be filed or after the

8

period of extension granted for the filing.

9

(r)  Department review.--The department shall examine each

10

registration statement and supporting documents filed by a

11

charitable organization and shall determine whether the

12

registration requirements are satisfied. If the department

13

determines that the registration requirements are not satisfied,

14

the department must notify the charitable organization within

15

ten working days of its receipt of the registration statement,

16

otherwise the registration statement is deemed to be approved.

17

Within seven days after receipt of a notification that the

18

registration requirements are not satisfied, the charitable

19

organization may request a hearing. The hearing must be held

20

within seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination

21

must be rendered within three working days of the hearing.

22

(s)  Administration of charitable contributions.--A

23

charitable organization shall maintain and administer the

24

contributions raised on its behalf through an account in the

25

name of the charitable organization and under its sole control.

26

(t)  Updating information.--A material change in information

27

filed with the department under this section shall be reported

28

in writing by the registrant to the department not more than 30

29

days after the change occurs.

30

§ 1306.  Exemptions from registration.

- 19 -

 


1

(a)  General rule.--The following charitable organizations

2

shall be exempt from the registration requirements of this

3

chapter:

4

(1)  Educational institutions, the curricula of which in

5

whole or in part are registered with or approved by the

6

Department of Education, either directly or by acceptance of

7

accreditation by an accrediting body recognized by the

8

Department of Education, and any auxiliary associations,

9

foundations and support groups which are directly responsible

10

to educational institutions.

11

(2)  Hospitals which are subject to regulation by the

12

Department of Health or the Department of Public Welfare and

13

the hospital foundation, if any, which is an integral part of

14

the hospitals.

15

(3)  A local post, camp, chapter or similarly designated

16

element or a county unit of the elements of:

17

(i)  any veterans' organization chartered under

18

Federal law and any service foundation recognized in the

19

bylaws of the organization;

20

(ii)  a bona fide organization of volunteer firemen;

21

(iii)  a bona fide ambulance association;

22

(iv)  a bona fide rescue squad association; or

23

(v)  a bona fide auxiliary or affiliate of any

24

organization or association under subparagraph (i), (ii),

25

(iii) or (iv);

26

provided that all fundraising activities of an organization

27

or association under subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or

28

(v) are carried on by volunteers, members or an auxiliary or

29

affiliate of the organization or association, and those

30

volunteers, members or affiliates receive no compensation

- 20 -

 


1

directly or indirectly for the fundraising activities.

2

(4)  Public nonprofit library organizations which receive

3

financial aid from State and municipal governments and file

4

an annual fiscal report with the State Library System.

5

(5)  Senior citizen centers and nursing homes which are

6

nonprofit and charitable and which have been granted tax-

7

exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public

8

Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), provided that all

9

fundraising activities are carried on by volunteers, members

10

or officers of the senior citizen center and those

11

volunteers, members or officers receive no compensation,

12

directly or indirectly, for the fundraising activities.

13

(6)  Bona fide parent teacher associations or parent

14

teacher organizations as recognized in a notarized letter

15

from the school district in which they are located.

16

(7)  Any corporation established by an act of Congress of

17

the United States that is required by Federal law to submit

18

annual reports of its activities to Congress containing

19

itemized accounts of all receipts and expenditures after

20

being fully audited by the Department of Defense.

21

(8)  Any charitable organization which receives

22

contributions of $25,000 or less annually, provided that the

23

organization does not compensate any person who conducts

24

solicitations. Charitable organizations which receive more

25

than $25,000 in contributions shall file the appropriate

26

registration statement within 30 days after the contributions

27

are received.

28

(b)  Effect of exemption.--Exemption from the registration

29

requirements of this chapter shall in no way limit the

30

applicability of other provisions of the act to a charitable

- 21 -

 


1

organization or any professional solicitor or professional

2

fundraising counsel acting on its behalf, except that written

3

notice under sections 1309(k) (relating to registration of

4

professional solicitors; contract and disclosure requirements;

5

bonds; records; books) and 1313(c) (relating to limitation on

6

activities of charitable organizations; disclosure requirements)

7

shall not apply.

8

§ 1307.  Short form registration.

9

(a)  Organizations required to file.--The following

10

charitable organizations shall be required to file short form

11

annual registration statements with the department in lieu of

12

the registration statement required by section 1305 (relating to

13

registration of charitable organizations; financial reports;

14

fees; failure to file):

15

(1)  Persons or charitable organizations accepting

16

contributions for the relief of any individual specified by

17

name at the time of acceptance or solicitation when all of

18

the contributions collected without any deductions whatsoever

19

are turned over to the named beneficiary for his use;

20

provided that all contributions collected shall be held in

21

trust and shall be subject to the provisions of 20 Pa.C.S.

22

Ch. 77 (relating to trusts). The secretary, the Attorney

23

General, any contributor or any person who provides any goods

24

or services for which funds are expressly or implicitly

25

solicited shall have the right to petition the court of

26

common pleas of the county in which the trust is located for

27

an accounting of all contributions. For purposes of this

28

paragraph, the trust shall be deemed to be located in the

29

county where the principal place of business of the

30

charitable organization is located. If a charitable

- 22 -

 


1

organization has its principal place of business outside this

2

Commonwealth, all of the following shall apply:

3

(i)  If an affiliate is soliciting contributions

4

within this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be

5

located in the county where the principal place of

6

business of the affiliate is located.

7

(ii)  If a person is soliciting contributions within

8

this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be

9

located in the county where the principal place of

10

business or the residence of the person is located.

11

(iii)  If there is no place of business or residence

12

within this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be

13

located in the county of Dauphin.

14

(2)  Organizations which only solicit within the

15

membership of the organization by the members of the

16

organization; provided that the term "membership" shall not

17

include those persons who are granted a membership solely

18

upon making a contribution as the result of solicitation. For

19

the purpose of this paragraph, "member" means a person having

20

membership in a nonprofit corporation, or other organization,

21

in accordance with the provisions of its articles of

22

incorporation, bylaws or other instruments creating its form

23

and organization and having bona fide rights and privileges

24

in the organization such as the right to vote, to elect

25

officers and directors, to hold office or position as

26

ordinarily conferred on members of the organizations.

27

(3)  Charitable organizations whose fundraising

28

activities are carried on by volunteers, members, officers or

29

permanent employees and which do not receive contributions in

30

excess of $25,000 during a fiscal year, if no part of their

- 23 -

 


1

assets or income inures to the benefit of or is paid to any

2

officer or member, professional fundraising counsel,

3

professional solicitor or commercial coventurer. Charitable

4

organizations which do not intend to solicit and receive in

5

excess of $25,000, but do receive contributions in excess of

6

that amount shall file the financial report required in

7

section 1305 within 30 days after contributions are received

8

in excess of that amount.

9

(4)  Organizations described in section 1306(a)(3)

10

(relating to exemptions from registration) which do not

11

receive contributions in excess of $100,000 during a fiscal

12

year if no part of their assets or income inures to the

13

benefit of or is paid to a professional solicitor.

14

(b)  Contents of statement.--The short form annual

15

registration statements required to be filed under this section

16

shall include any information required by the regulations of the

17

department.

18

(c)  Financial report.--Charitable organizations which file a

19

short form registration statement need not file the financial

20

report required under section 1305 (relating to registration of

21

charitable organizations; financial reports; fees; failure to

22

file).

23

(d)  Updating of information.--Any material change in any

24

information filed with the department pursuant to this section

25

shall be reported in writing by the registrant to the department

26

not more than 30 days after the change occurs.

27

§ 1308.  Registration of professional fundraising counsel and

28

contracts.

29

(a)  Registration and approval required.--No person shall act

30

as a professional fundraising counsel before obtaining

- 24 -

 


1

department approval of a registration statement pursuant to

2

subsection (c) or after the expiration, suspension or revocation

3

of registration. A registration application shall be signed and

4

be made by the principal officer of the professional fundraising

5

counsel subject to 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn

6

falsification to authorities) and shall contain all of the

7

following information:

8

(1)  The address of the principal place of business of

9

the applicant and any Pennsylvania addresses, if the

10

principal place of business is located outside this

11

Commonwealth.

12

(2)  The form of the applicant's business.

13

(3)  The names and residence addresses of all principals

14

of the applicant, including all officers, directors and

15

owners.

16

(4)  Whether any of the owners, directors, officers or

17

employees of the applicant are related by blood, marriage or

18

adoption to any other directors, officers, owners or

19

employees of the applicant, any officer, director, trustee or

20

employee of any charitable organization under contract to the

21

applicant or any supplier or vendor providing goods or

22

services to any charitable organization under contract to the

23

applicant.

24

(5)  The name of any person who is in charge of any

25

solicitation activity.

26

(6)  Any other information required by the regulations of

27

the department.

28

(b)  Registration fee.--The application for registration

29

shall be accompanied by a fee of $250. A professional

30

fundraising counsel which is a partnership or corporation may

- 25 -

 


1

register for and pay a single fee on behalf of all of its

2

partners, members, officers, directors, agents and employees.

3

Each registration shall be valid for one year and may be renewed

4

for additional one-year periods upon application to the

5

department and payment of the registration fee.

6

(c)  Department review of registration statement.--The

7

department shall examine each registration statement and

8

supporting documents filed by a professional fundraising counsel

9

and shall determine whether the registration requirements are

10

satisfied. If the department determines that the registration

11

requirements are not satisfied, the department must notify the

12

professional fundraising counsel within ten working days of its

13

receipt of its registration statement, otherwise the

14

registration statement is deemed to be approved. Within seven

15

days after receipt of a notification that the registration

16

requirements are not satisfied, the professional fundraising

17

counsel may request a hearing. The hearing must be held within

18

seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination must

19

be rendered within three working days of the hearing.

20

(d)  Written contract.--There shall be a written contract

21

between a charitable organization and a professional fundraising

22

counsel which shall be filed by the professional fundraising

23

counsel with the department at least ten working days prior to

24

the performance by the professional fundraising counsel of any

25

service. No solicitation or services pursuant to the contract

26

shall begin before the department has approved the contract

27

pursuant to subsection (e). The contract must be signed by two

28

authorized officials of the charitable organization, one of whom

29

must be a member of the organization's governing body, and the

30

authorized contracting officer for the professional fundraising

- 26 -

 


1

counsel. The contract shall contain all of the following

2

provisions:

3

(1)  The legal name and address of the charitable

4

organization as registered with the department unless that

5

charitable organization is exempt from registration.

6

(2)  A statement of the charitable purpose for which the

7

solicitation campaign is being conducted.

8

(3)  A statement of the respective obligations of the

9

professional fundraising counsel and the charitable

10

organization.

11

(4)  A clear statement of the fees which will be paid to

12

the professional fundraising counsel.

13

(5)  The effective and termination dates of the contract,

14

or, if the contract does not have a set termination date, the

15

contract shall contain a clause allowing either party a

16

reasonable period to terminate the contract or notify the

17

other party if either party chooses not to renew. The

18

contract shall also contain the date services will commence

19

with respect to solicitation in this Commonwealth of

20

contributions for a charitable organization.

21

(6)  A statement that the professional fundraising

22

counsel will not at any time have custody or control of

23

contributions.

24

(7)  A statement that the charitable organization

25

exercises control and approval over the content and volume of

26

any solicitation.

27

(8)  Any other information required by the regulations of

28

the department.

29

(e)  Department review of contract.--The department shall

30

examine each contract filed by a professional fundraising

- 27 -

 


1

counsel and shall determine whether the contract contains the

2

required information. If the department determines that the

3

requirements are not satisfied, the department must notify the

4

professional fundraising counsel within ten working days of its

5

receipt of the contract, otherwise the contract is deemed to be

6

approved. Within seven days after receipt of a notification that

7

the requirements are not satisfied, the professional fundraising

8

counsel may request a hearing. The hearing must be held within

9

seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination must

10

be rendered within three working days of the hearing.

11

§ 1309.  Registration of professional solicitors; contract and

12

disclosure requirements; bonds; records; books.

13

(a)  Registration and approval required.--No person shall act

14

as a professional solicitor before obtaining department approval

15

of a registration statement pursuant to subsection (d) or after

16

the expiration, suspension or revocation of registration. A

17

registration application shall be signed and made by the

18

principal officer of the professional solicitor subject to 18

19

Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to

20

authorities) and shall contain all of the following information:

21

(1)  The address of the principal place of business of

22

the applicant and any Pennsylvania addresses, if the

23

principal place of business is located outside this

24

Commonwealth.

25

(2)  The form of the applicant's business.

26

(3)  The names and residence addresses of all principals

27

of the applicant, including all officers, directors and

28

owners.

29

(4)  Whether any of the owners, directors, officers or

30

employees of the applicant are related by blood, marriage or

- 28 -

 


1

adoption to any other directors, officers, owners or

2

employees of the applicant, any officer, director, trustee or

3

employee of any charitable organization under contract to the

4

applicant or any supplier or vendor providing goods or

5

services to any charitable organization under contract to the

6

applicant.

7

(5)  The name of all persons in charge of any

8

solicitation activity.

9

(6)  Any other information required by the regulations of

10

the department.

11

(b)  Registration fee.--The application for registration

12

shall be accompanied by a fee of $250. A professional solicitor

13

which is a partnership or corporation may register for and pay a

14

single fee on behalf of all of its partners, members, officers,

15

directors, agents and employees. Each registration shall be

16

valid for one year and may be renewed for additional one-year

17

periods upon application to the department and payment of the

18

registration fee.

19

(c)  Bond.--A professional solicitor shall, at the time of

20

making application for registration and renewal of registration,

21

file with and have approved by the department a bond, in which

22

it shall be the principal obligor in the sum of $25,000, or a

23

greater amount as prescribed by the regulations of the

24

department and which shall have one or more sureties

25

satisfactory to the department whose liability in the aggregate

26

as sureties will at least equal that sum and maintain the bond

27

in effect as long as the registration is in effect. The bond

28

shall run to the Commonwealth for use of the secretary, Attorney

29

General and any person who may have a cause of action against

30

the obligor for any losses resulting from malfeasance,

- 29 -

 


1

nonfeasance or misfeasance in the conduct of solicitation

2

activities. A professional solicitor which is a partnership or

3

corporation may file one $25,000 bond or an amount specified by

4

regulation of the department on behalf of all its partners,

5

members, officers, directors, agents and employees.

6

(d)  Department review of registration statement.--The

7

department shall examine each registration statement and

8

supporting documents filed by a professional solicitor and shall

9

determine whether the registration requirements are satisfied.

10

If the department determines that registration requirements are

11

not satisfied, the department must notify the professional

12

solicitor within ten working days of its receipt of its

13

registration statement, otherwise the registration statement is

14

deemed to be approved. Within seven days after receipt of a

15

notification that the regulation requirements are not satisfied,

16

the professional solicitor may request a hearing. The hearing

17

must be held within seven days of receipt of the request, and a

18

determination must be rendered within three working days of the

19

hearing.

20

(e)  Contract filing.--No less than ten working days prior to

21

the commencement of each solicitation campaign, event or

22

services, a professional solicitor shall file with the

23

department a copy of the contract described in subsection (f)

24

and a written solicitation notice. No solicitation or services

25

pursuant to the contract shall begin before the department has

26

approved the contract pursuant to subsection (g). The

27

solicitation notice shall be accompanied by a fee of $25 and

28

shall be signed and sworn to by the authorized contracting

29

officer for the professional solicitor. If more than one event

30

or campaign is conducted under a contract, then a solicitation

- 30 -

 


1

notice addendum must be filed no less than ten working days

2

prior to the commencement of each additional event or campaign.

3

No additional fee is required to file the addendum. The

4

solicitation notice and addendum shall contain all of the

5

following information:

6

(1)  A description of the solicitation event or campaign.

7

(2)  Each location and telephone number from which the

8

solicitation is to be conducted.

9

(3)  The legal name and resident address of each person

10

responsible for directing and supervising the conduct of the

11

campaign and each person who is to solicit during the

12

campaign.

13

(4)  A statement as to whether the professional solicitor

14

will at any time have custody or control of contributions.

15

(5)  The account number and location of each bank account

16

where receipts from the campaign are to be deposited.

17

(6)  A full and fair description of the charitable

18

program for which the solicitation campaign is being carried

19

out.

20

(7)  The date the solicitation campaign or event will

21

begin or be held within this Commonwealth and the termination

22

date for each campaign or event.

23

(8)  Any other information required by the regulations of

24

the department.

25

(f)  Written contract.--There shall be a written contract

26

between a professional solicitor and a charitable organization

27

for each solicitation campaign which shall be signed by two

28

authorized officials of the charitable organization, one of whom

29

must be a member of the organization's governing body, and the

30

authorized contracting officer for the professional solicitor.

- 31 -

 


1

The contract shall contain all of the following provisions:

2

(1)  The legal name and address of the charitable

3

organization as registered with the department, unless that

4

charitable organization is exempt from registration.

5

(2)  A statement of the charitable purpose for which the

6

solicitation campaign is being conducted.

7

(3)  A statement of the respective obligations of the

8

professional solicitor and the charitable organization.

9

(4)  A statement of the guaranteed minimum percentage of

10

the gross receipts from contributions which will be remitted

11

to or retained by the charitable organization, if any, or, if

12

the solicitation involves the sale of goods, services or

13

tickets to a fundraising event, the percentage of the

14

purchase price which will be remitted to the charitable

15

organization, if any. Any stated percentage shall exclude any

16

amount which the charitable organization is to pay as

17

fundraising costs.

18

(5)  A statement of the percentage of the gross revenue

19

which the professional solicitor will be compensated. The

20

stated percentage shall include any amount which the

21

professional solicitor is to be reimbursed as payment for

22

fundraising costs. If the compensation of the professional

23

solicitor is not contingent upon the number of contributions

24

or the amount of revenue received, his compensation shall be

25

expressed as a reasonable estimate of the percentage of the

26

gross revenue, and the contract shall clearly disclose the

27

assumptions upon which the estimate is based. The stated

28

assumptions shall be based upon all of the relevant facts

29

known to the professional solicitor regarding the

30

solicitation to be conducted by the professional solicitor.

- 32 -

 


1

(6)  The effective and termination dates of the contract,

2

or, if the contract does not have a set termination date, the

3

contract shall contain a clause allowing either party a

4

reasonable period to terminate the contract or notify the

5

other party if either party chooses not to renew. The

6

contract shall also contain the date solicitation activity is

7

to commence within this Commonwealth.

8

(7)  Any other information required by the regulations of

9

the department.

10

(g)  Department review of contract.--The department shall

11

examine each contract and solicitation notice filed by a

12

professional solicitor and shall determine whether the contract

13

and notice contain the required information. If the department

14

determines that the requirements are not satisfied, the

15

department must notify the professional solicitor within ten

16

working days of its receipt of the contract and notice,

17

otherwise the contract and notice are deemed to be approved.

18

Within seven days after receipt of a notification that the

19

requirements are not satisfied, the professional solicitor may

20

request a hearing. The hearing must be held within seven days of

21

receipt of the request, and a determination must be rendered

22

within three working days of the hearing.

23

(h)  Required disclosures.--Prior to orally requesting a

24

contribution or contemporaneously with a written request for a

25

contribution, a professional solicitor shall be responsible for

26

clearly and conspicuously disclosing:

27

(1)  The name of the professional solicitor as on file

28

with the department and that the solicitation is being

29

conducted by a professional solicitor who is being paid for

30

his services.

- 33 -

 


1

(2)  If the individual acting on behalf of the

2

professional solicitor identifies himself by name, the

3

individual's legal name.

4

(3)  The legal name of the charitable organization as

5

registered with the department and a description of how the

6

contributions raised by the solicitation will be utilized for

7

a charitable purpose or, if there is no charitable

8

organization, a description as to how the contributions

9

raised by the solicitation will be utilized for a charitable

10

purpose.

11

(i)  Responses.--Any responses given by or on behalf of a

12

professional solicitor to an oral or written request for

13

information shall be truthful.

14

(j)  Information on disclosure.--In the case of a

15

solicitation campaign conducted orally, whether by telephone or

16

otherwise, any written confirmation, receipt and reminder sent

17

to any person who has contributed or has pledged to contribute

18

shall include a clear and conspicuous disclosure of the

19

information required by subsection (h).

20

(k)  Notice.--In addition to the information required by

21

subsection (j), any written confirmation, receipt and reminder

22

of a contribution made pursuant to an oral solicitation and any

23

written solicitation shall conspicuously state verbatim:

24

The official registration and financial information of

25

(insert the legal name of the charity as registered with

26

the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania

27

Department of State by calling toll free, within

28

Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 000-0000. Registration does not

29

imply endorsement.

30

(l)  Financial reports.--Within 90 days after a solicitation

- 34 -

 


1

campaign or event has been completed and on the anniversary of

2

the commencement of a solicitation campaign lasting more than

3

one year, a professional solicitor shall file with the

4

department a financial report for the campaign, including gross

5

revenue and an itemization of all expenses incurred. This report

6

shall be signed and sworn to by the authorized contracting agent

7

for the professional solicitor and two authorized officials of

8

the charitable organization.

9

(m)  Retention of records--A professional solicitor shall

10

maintain during each solicitation campaign and for not less than

11

three years after the completion of the campaign the following

12

records, which shall be available for inspection upon demand by

13

the department or the Office of Attorney General:

14

(1)  The date and amount of each contribution received

15

and the name and address of each contributor.

16

(2)  The name and residence of each employee, agent or

17

other person involved in the solicitation.

18

(3)  Records of all revenue received and expenses

19

incurred in the course of the solicitation campaign.

20

(4)  The location and account number of each bank or

21

other financial institution account in which the professional

22

solicitor has deposited revenue from the solicitation

23

campaign.

24

(n)  Records from ticket sales.--If the professional

25

solicitor sells tickets to an event and represents that tickets

26

will be donated for use by another, the professional solicitor

27

shall maintain, for not less than three years after the

28

completion of the event, the following records, which shall be

29

available for inspection upon demand by the department or the

30

Office of Attorney General:

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1

(1)  The number of tickets purchased and donated by each

2

contributor.

3

(2)  The name and address of all organizations receiving

4

donated tickets for use by others, including the number of

5

tickets received by each organization.

6

(o)  Deposit of contributions.--Each contribution in the

7

control or custody of the professional solicitor shall, in its

8

entirety and within five days of its receipt, be deposited in an

9

account at a bank or other federally insured financial

10

institution which shall be in the name of the charitable

11

organization. The charitable organization shall maintain and

12

administer the account and shall have sole control of all

13

withdrawals.

14

(p)  Updating of information.--Any material change in any

15

information filed with the department pursuant to this section

16

shall be reported in writing by the professional solicitor to

17

the department not more than seven days after the change occurs.

18

(q)  Restrictions.--

19

(1)  No person may act as a professional solicitor if the

20

person, any officer or director, any person with a

21

controlling interest, or any person the professional

22

solicitor employs, engages or procures to solicit for

23

compensation, has been convicted, by a court of any state or

24

the United States, of any felony or of any misdemeanor

25

involving dishonesty or arising from the conduct of a

26

solicitation for a charitable organization or purpose.

27

(2)  A professional solicitor shall not solicit in this

28

Commonwealth on behalf of a charitable organization unless

29

that charitable organization is registered or is exempt from

30

registration with the department.

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1

§ 1310.  Contracts voidable by charitable organizations.

2

(a)  Contracts with registered groups.--No professional

3

fundraising counsel or professional solicitor shall contract

4

with a charitable organization unless the professional

5

fundraising counsel or professional solicitor is registered with

6

the department. A contract with an unregistered professional

7

fundraising counsel or professional solicitor shall be voidable

8

at the option of the charitable organization.

9

(b)  Cancellation of contract.--Whenever a charitable

10

organization contracts with a professional fundraising counsel

11

or professional solicitor, the charitable organization shall

12

have the right to cancel the contract without cost, penalty or

13

liability for a period of ten days following the date on which

14

that contract is executed. Any provision in the contract that is

15

intended to waive this right of cancellation shall be void and

16

unenforceable.

17

(c)  Manner of cancellation.--A charitable organization may

18

cancel a contract pursuant to subsection (b) by serving a

19

written notice of cancellation on the professional fundraising

20

counsel or professional solicitor. If mailed, service shall be

21

by certified mail, return receipt requested, and cancellation

22

shall be deemed effective upon receipt by the professional

23

fundraising counsel or professional solicitor. The notice shall

24

be sufficient if it indicates that the charitable organization

25

does not intend to be bound by the contract.

26

(d)  Cancellation notice to department.--Whenever a

27

charitable organization cancels a contract pursuant to the

28

provisions of this section, it shall mail a duplicate copy of

29

the notice of cancellation to the department.

30

(e)  Status of funds after cancellation.--Any funds collected

- 37 -

 


1

after effective notice that a contract has been canceled shall

2

be deemed to be held in trust for the benefit of the charitable

3

organization without deduction for costs or expenses of any

4

nature. A charitable organization shall be entitled to recover

5

all funds collected after the date of cancellation.

6

§ 1311.  Information filed to become public records.

7

Except as otherwise provided in section 1312 (relating to

8

records to be kept by charitable organizations, professional

9

fundraising counsels and professional solicitors; inspection;

10

retention), registration statements and applications, reports,

11

notices, contracts or agreements between charitable

12

organizations and professional fundraising counsel, professional

13

solicitors and commercial coventurers, and all other documents

14

and information required to be filed under this chapter with the

15

department, shall become public records in the office of the

16

bureau and shall be open to the general public at the time and

17

under conditions the department prescribes.

18

§ 1312.  Records to be kept by charitable organizations,

19

professional fundraising counsels and professional

20

solicitors; inspection; retention.

21

(a)  True and accurate fiscal records.--A charitable

22

organization, professional fundraising counsel and professional

23

solicitor subject to the provisions of this chapter shall, in

24

accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the

25

department, keep true fiscal records as to its activities in

26

this Commonwealth as may be covered under this chapter, in a

27

form to enable them to accurately provide the information

28

required under this chapter.

29

(b)  Availability for inspection.--Except as provided in

30

subsection (c), the records shall be made available for

- 38 -

 


1

inspection upon demand by the department or the Office of

2

Attorney General.

3

(c)  Nonpublic records.--Notwithstanding subsection (b),

4

names, addresses and identities of contributors and amounts

5

contributed by them shall not be considered a matter of public

6

record. This information shall generally:

7

(1)  Not be made available for public inspection.

8

(2)  Not be used for a purpose inconsistent with this

9

chapter.

10

(3)  Be removed from the records in the custody of the

11

department at the time that the information is no longer

12

necessary for the enforcement of this chapter.

13

(d)  Term of record retention.--Records shall be maintained

14

for a period of at least three years after the end of the period

15

of registration to which they relate.

16

§ 1313.  Limitation on activities of charitable organizations;

17

disclosure requirements.

18

(a)  Solicitation limitation.--A charitable organization may

19

only solicit contributions for the charitable purpose expressed

20

in a solicitation for contributions or the registration

21

statement of the charitable organization and may only apply

22

contributions in a manner substantially consistent with that

23

purpose.

24

(b)  Solicitation disclosures.--A charitable organization

25

soliciting in this Commonwealth shall disclose the following at

26

the point of solicitation:

27

(1)  Its legal name and address as registered with the

28

department. If different, the legal name and address of the

29

charitable organization, as registered with the department,

30

on whose behalf the solicitation is being conducted. Any use

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1

of a project or program name in a solicitation must be

2

followed immediately by a disclosure of the legal, registered

3

name of the charitable organization.

4

(2)  If requested, the name and address or telephone

5

number of a representative to whom inquiries could be

6

addressed.

7

(3)  A full and fair description of the charitable

8

purpose or purposes for which the solicitation is being made

9

and a source from which written information is available.

10

(4)  If requested, the source from which a financial

11

statement may be obtained. The financial statement shall:

12

(i)  Be consistent with the annual financial report

13

requested under section 1305 (relating to registration of

14

charitable organizations; financial reports; fees;

15

failure to file).

16

(ii)  Disclose assets, liabilities, fund balances,

17

revenue and expenses for the preceding fiscal year.

18

(iii)  List expenses separately, under the categories

19

of Program Services, Administrative Costs and Fundraising

20

Costs.

21

(c)  Notice on printed solicitation.--On every printed

22

solicitation or written confirmation, receipt and reminder of a

23

contribution, the following statement must be printed

24

conspicuously, verbatim:

25

The official registration and financial information of

26

(insert the legal name of the charity as registered with

27

the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania

28

Department of State by calling toll free, within

29

Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 732-0999. Registration does not

30

imply endorsement.

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1

(d)  Misrepresentation.--A misrepresentation is accomplished

2

by words, conduct or failure to disclose a material fact. A

3

charitable organization may not misrepresent any of the

4

following:

5

(1)  Its purpose.

6

(2)  Its nature.

7

(3)  The purpose of a solicitation.

8

(4)  The beneficiary of a solicitation.

9

(e)  Control over fundraising activities.--A charitable

10

organization must establish and exercise control over

11

fundraising activities conducted for its benefit, including

12

approval of all written contracts and agreements, and must

13

assure that fundraising activities are conducted without

14

coercion.

15

(f)  Restrictions on certain contracts.--A charitable

16

organization shall not enter into a contract or agreement with

17

or employ any professional fundraising counsel or professional

18

solicitor unless the counsel or solicitor is registered with the

19

department.

20

(g)  Registration with department required.--A charitable

21

organization shall not enter into a contract or agreement with

22

or raise any funds for a charitable organization required to be

23

registered pursuant to this chapter unless both charitable

24

organizations are registered with the department.

25

(h)  Deposit of contributions.--Each contribution in the

26

control or custody of a professional solicitor shall, in its

27

entirety and within five days of its receipt, be deposited,

28

maintained and administered in an account at a bank or other

29

federally insured financial institution. The account shall be in

30

the name of the charitable organization, which shall have sole

- 41 -

 


1

control of all account withdrawals.

2

§ 1314.  Reciprocal agreements.

3

(a)  Authorization.--The secretary may enter into reciprocal

4

agreements with the appropriate authority of any other state for

5

the purpose of exchanging information with respect to charitable

6

organizations, professional fundraising counsel and professional

7

solicitors.

8

(b)  Effect.--Pursuant to any reciprocal agreement, the

9

secretary may accept information filed by a charitable

10

organization, professional fundraising counsel or professional

11

solicitor with the appropriate authority of another state in

12

lieu of the information required to be filed in accordance with

13

this chapter, if the information is substantially similar to the

14

information required under this chapter.

15

(c)  Annual registration exemption.--The secretary may grant

16

exemptions from the requirements for the filing of annual

17

registration statements with the department to a charitable

18

organization if the following apply:

19

(1)  It is organized under the laws of another state.

20

(2)  It has its principal place of business outside this

21

Commonwealth.

22

(3)  Its funds are derived principally from sources

23

outside this Commonwealth.

24

(4)  It has been exempted from the filing of registration

25

statements by the state under whose laws it is organized if

26

the state has a statute similar in substance to the

27

provisions of this chapter.

28

§ 1315.  Prohibited acts.

29

(a)  General rule.--Regardless of a person's intent or the

30

lack of injury, the following acts and practices are prohibited

- 42 -

 


1

in the planning, conduct or execution of a solicitation or

2

charitable sales promotion:

3

(1)  Operating in violation of, or failing to comply

4

with, any requirement of this chapter, regulation of the

5

department or order of the secretary.

6

(2)  Soliciting contributions after registration with the

7

department has expired or has been suspended or revoked.

8

(3)  Soliciting contributions prior to the solicitation

9

notice and contract having been approved by the department.

10

(4)  Utilizing any unfair or deceptive acts or practices

11

or engaging in any fraudulent conduct which creates a

12

likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding.

13

(5)  Conveying any representation that implies the

14

contribution is for or on behalf of a charitable organization

15

or utilizing an emblem, device or printed matter belonging to

16

or associated with a charitable organization without first

17

being authorized in writing to do so by the charitable

18

organization.

19

(6)  Utilizing a name, symbol or statement so closely

20

related or similar to that used by another charitable

21

organization or other person that the use would tend to

22

confuse or mislead a solicited person.

23

(7)  Misrepresenting or misleading anyone in any manner

24

to believe that the person on whose behalf a solicitation or

25

charitable sales promotion is being conducted is a charitable

26

organization or that the proceeds of the solicitation or

27

charitable sales promotion will be used for charitable

28

purposes when this is not the fact.

29

(8)  Misrepresenting to or misleading anyone in any

30

manner so as to allow the belief that another person

- 43 -

 


1

sponsors, endorses or approves the solicitation or charitable

2

sales promotion when in fact the other person has not given

3

consent in writing to the use of that person's name for these

4

purposes.

5

(9)  Misrepresenting to or misleading anyone in any

6

manner so as to allow the belief that goods or services have

7

sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses,

8

benefits or qualities that they do not have or that a person

9

has a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation or

10

connection that the person in fact does not have.

11

(10)  Utilizing or exploiting the fact of registration so

12

as to lead a person to believe that the registration in any

13

manner constitutes an endorsement or approval by the

14

Commonwealth. The use of the following statement shall not be

15

deemed a prohibited exploitation:

16

The official registration and financial information of

17

(insert the legal name of the charity as registered with

18

the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania

19

Department of State by calling toll free, within

20

Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 732-0999. Registration does not

21

imply endorsement.

22

(11)  Representing directly or by implication that a

23

charitable organization will receive an amount greater than

24

the actual net proceeds reasonably estimated to be retained

25

by the charity for its use.

26

(12)  With respect to solicitations by professional

27

solicitors on behalf of law enforcement personnel,

28

firefighters or other persons who protect the public safety,

29

issuing, offering, giving, delivering or distributing

30

honorary membership cards, courtesy cards or similar cards,

- 44 -

 


1

or any stickers, emblems, plates or other items which could

2

be used for display on a motor vehicle.

3

(13)  Violating the following:

4

(i)  Soliciting for advertising to appear in a for-

5

profit publication which relates to, purports to relate

6

to or which could reasonably be construed to relate to

7

any charitable purpose without making the following

8

disclosures at the time of solicitation:

9

(A)  The publication is a for-profit, commercial

10

enterprise.

11

(B)  The true name of the solicitor and the fact

12

that the solicitor is a professional solicitor.

13

(C)  The publication is not directly affiliated

14

or sponsored by any charitable organization.

15

(ii)  Where a sale of advertising has been made, the

16

solicitor, prior to accepting any money for the sale,

17

shall present the purchaser with the same disclosures as

18

are set forth in subparagraph (i), in written form and in

19

conspicuous type.

20

(14)  Representing that a part of contributions received

21

will be given or donated to another charitable organization

22

unless that organization has consented in writing to the use

23

of its name prior to the solicitation. The written consent

24

shall be signed by two authorized officers, directors or

25

trustees of the charitable organization.

26

(15)  Representing that tickets to events will be donated

27

for use by another, unless all of the following requirements

28

have been met:

29

(i)  The charitable organization or professional

30

solicitor has commitments, in writing, from charitable

- 45 -

 


1

organizations stating that they will accept donated

2

tickets and specifying the number of tickets they are

3

willing to accept.

4

(ii)  The charitable organization or professional

5

solicitor does not solicit or accept more contributions

6

of donated tickets than the lesser of:

7

(A)  the number of ticket commitments it has

8

received from charitable associations; or

9

(B)  the total attendance capacity of the site of

10

the event.

11

(iii)  A ticket commitment alone, as described in

12

this subsection, does not constitute written consent to

13

use the organization's name in the solicitation campaign.

14

(b)  Criteria to determine unfairness.--In determining

15

whether or not a practice is unfair, deceptive, fraudulent or

16

misleading under this section, definitions, standards or

17

interpretations relating to the practice under the act of

18

December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade

19

Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall apply.

20

§ 1316.  Investigation; subpoenas; injunctions; court orders.

21

(a)  Permissible investigations.--The Attorney General, the

22

secretary or a district attorney with jurisdiction may make or

23

cause to be made an investigation of any person as deemed

24

necessary. In conducting the investigation, the official may:

25

(1)  Require or permit a person to file a statement in

26

writing, under oath or otherwise, as to all the facts and

27

circumstances concerning the matter being investigated.

28

(2)  Administer oaths or affirmations.

29

(3)  Take testimony under oath.

30

(4)  Require the attendance and testimony of witnesses

- 46 -

 


1

and the production of books, accounts, papers, records,

2

documents, audits and files relating to a solicitation or

3

practice subject to this chapter or the regulations of the

4

department promulgated pursuant to the authority of this

5

chapter.

6

(5)  Issue subpoenas.

7

(6)  Conduct private or public hearings.

8

(7)  Examine witnesses and receive evidence during an

9

investigation or public or private hearings.

10

(b)  Notice.--Notice of the time and place for the

11

examination of documentary material shall be given by the

12

Attorney General, the secretary or the district attorney at

13

least ten days prior to the date of the examination or taking of

14

testimony.

15

(c)  Contents of notice.--Each notice shall:

16

(1)  State the time and place for the taking of testimony

17

or the examination and the name and address of the person to

18

be examined, if known, or if the name is not known, a general

19

description sufficient to identify the person or the

20

particular class or group to which the person belongs.

21

(2)  State the statute, if any, proscribing the alleged

22

violation which is under investigation and state the general

23

subject matter of the investigation.

24

(3)  Describe the class or classes of documentary

25

material to be produced under the notice with reasonable

26

specificity, so as to fairly indicate the material demanded.

27

(4)  Prescribe a return date within which the documentary

28

material is to be produced.

29

(5)  Identify the members of the Office of Attorney

30

General's staff, the secretary's staff or the district

- 47 -

 


1

attorney's staff to whom the documentary material is to be

2

made available for inspection and copying.

3

(d)  Restrictions on notices.--No notice shall contain any

4

requirement which would be unreasonable or improper if contained

5

in a subpoena duces tecum issued by a court of the Commonwealth.

6

(e)  Restriction on materials.--

7

(1)  Except as provided under paragraph (2), any

8

documentary material or other information produced by a

9

person in accordance with this section shall not, unless

10

otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction for

11

good cause shown, be produced for inspection or copying by or

12

be disclosed to a person other than the authorized

13

representative of the Attorney General, the secretary or the

14

district attorney without the consent of the person who

15

produced the material.

16

(2)  Under reasonable terms and conditions that the

17

Attorney General, the secretary or the district attorney

18

shall prescribe, documentary material in paragraph (1) shall

19

be available for inspection and copying by the person who

20

produced the material or a duly authorized representative of

21

the person. The Attorney General, the secretary or the

22

district attorney or a duly authorized representative may use

23

the documentary material or copies as the official may

24

determine is necessary in the enforcement of this chapter,

25

including production at a subsequent administrative or

26

judicial proceeding.

27

(f)  Compliance.--A person upon whom a notice is served

28

pursuant to this section shall comply with the terms of the

29

notice unless otherwise provided by an order of court. The

30

Attorney General or the district attorney may petition for an

- 48 -

 


1

order of court for enforcement of this section. Additionally,

2

the secretary may take appropriate action to petition for an

3

order of court for the enforcement of this section in accordance

4

with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the

5

Commonwealth Attorneys Act.

6

(g)  Contempt of final order.--Any disobedience of a final

7

order entered under this section by a court shall be punishable

8

as contempt.

9

(h)  Civil penalties.--Any person shall be assessed a civil

10

penalty of not more than $5,000 if the person does any of the

11

following:

12

(1)  Fails to appear.

13

(2)  With intent, avoids, evades or prevents compliance

14

with, in whole or in part, any civil investigation under this

15

chapter.

16

(3)  Removes from any place, conceals, withholds or

17

destroys, mutilates, alters or by any other means falsifies

18

any documentary material in the possession, custody or

19

control of a person subject to any notice.

20

(4)  Knowingly conceals any relevant information.

21

(i)  Service.--Service of a subpoena may be made in any of

22

the following ways:

23

(1)  Delivering a duly executed copy to the person to be

24

served or to a partner or to any officer or agent authorized

25

by appointment or by law to receive service of process on

26

behalf of the person.

27

(2)  Delivering a duly executed copy to the principal

28

place of business in this Commonwealth of the person to be

29

served.

30

(3)  Mailing by registered or certified mail a duly

- 49 -

 


1

executed copy addressed to the person to be served at the

2

person's principal place of business in this Commonwealth or,

3

if the person has no place of business in this Commonwealth,

4

to the last address of the person known to the secretary.

5

(4)  Appointing the Secretary of State as its agent, if

6

the charitable organization, fundraising counsel or

7

professional solicitor has its principal place of business

8

outside this Commonwealth or is organized under and by virtue

9

of the laws of a foreign state, which is subject to the

10

provisions of this chapter. The Secretary of State shall be

11

deemed its irrevocable agent upon whom may be served any

12

summons, subpoena duces tecum or other process directed to

13

the charitable organization, fundraising counsel or

14

professional solicitor, or any partner, principal officer or

15

director of it, in an action or proceeding brought under the

16

provisions of this chapter. Service of process upon the

17

Secretary of State shall be made by personally delivering to

18

and leaving with the secretary a copy of the process at the

19

secretary's office in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This service

20

shall be sufficient, provided notice of service and a copy of

21

the process shall be sent by the secretary by registered mail

22

to the charitable organization, fundraising counsel,

23

professional solicitor or other person to whom it is

24

directed, with return receipt requested, at the last address

25

known to the secretary.

26

§ 1317.  Administrative enforcement and penalties.

27

(a)  General rule.--The secretary may refuse to register or

28

revoke or suspend the registration of a charitable organization,

29

professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor

30

whenever he finds that a charitable organization, professional

- 50 -

 


1

fundraising counsel or professional solicitor, or an agent,

2

servant or employee:

3

(1)  Has violated or is operating in violation of any

4

provision of this chapter, the regulations of the department

5

promulgated under it or an order issued by the secretary.

6

(2)  Has refused or failed or any of its principal

7

officers has refused or failed, after notice, to produce any

8

records of the organization or to disclose any information

9

required to be disclosed under this chapter or the

10

regulations of the department.

11

(3)  Has made a material false statement in an

12

application, statement or report required to be filed under

13

this chapter.

14

(b)  Additional actions.--When the secretary finds that the

15

registration of a person may be refused, suspended or revoked

16

under the terms of subsection (a), the secretary may:

17

(1)  Revoke a grant of exemption to any of the provisions

18

of this chapter.

19

(2)  Issue an order directing that the person cease and

20

desist specified fundraising activities.

21

(3)  Impose an administrative fine not to exceed $1,000

22

for each act or omission which constitutes a violation of

23

this chapter and an additional penalty, not to exceed $100

24

for each day during which the violation continues.

25

Registration will be automatically suspended upon final

26

affirmation of an administrative fine until the fine is paid

27

or until the normal expiration date of the registration. No

28

registration may be renewed until the fine is paid.

29

(4)  Place a registrant on probation for a period of time

30

and subject to conditions as the secretary may decide.

- 51 -

 


1

(c)  Administrative procedures.--Actions of the secretary are

2

subject to 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice and

3

procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating

4

to judicial review of Commonwealth agency action).

5

§ 1318.  Criminal penalties.

6

(a)  Deceit or fraud violation.--A person who willfully and

7

knowingly violates any provision of this chapter with intent to

8

deceive or defraud a charity or individual, commits a

9

misdemeanor of the first degree and shall, upon conviction, be

10

sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $10,000 or imprisonment

11

for not more than five years, or both.

12

(b)  Other violations.--Any other violation of this chapter

13

shall constitute a misdemeanor of the third degree punishable,

14

upon conviction, by a fine not exceeding $2,500 or imprisonment

15

for not more than one year, or both.

16

(c)  Location of offense.--An offense committed under this

17

chapter involving a solicitation may be deemed to have been

18

committed at either the place at which the solicitation was

19

initiated or at the place where the solicitation was received.

20

§ 1319.  Civil penalties.

21

(a)  General rule.--Whenever the Attorney General or any

22

district attorney shall have reason to believe, or shall be

23

advised by the secretary, that a person is operating in

24

violation of the provisions of this chapter, the Attorney

25

General or district attorney may bring an action in the name of

26

the Commonwealth against that person, to enjoin the person from

27

continuing the violation and for other relief as the court deems

28

appropriate. In a proceeding under this subsection, the court

29

may make appropriate orders, including:

30

(1)  the appointment of a master or receiver;

- 52 -

 


1

(2)  the sequestration of assets;

2

(3)  the reimbursement of persons from whom contributions

3

have been unlawfully solicited;

4

(4)  the distribution of contributions in accordance with

5

the charitable purpose expressed in the registration

6

statement or in accordance with the representations made to

7

the person solicited;

8

(5)  the reimbursement of the Commonwealth for attorney

9

fees and the costs of investigation, including audit costs;

10

(6)  the assessment of a civil penalty not exceeding

11

$1,000 per violation of the act, which penalty shall be in

12

addition to any other relief which may be granted; and

13

(7)  the granting of other appropriate relief.

14

(b)  Assurance of voluntary compliance.--In any case where

15

the Attorney General or a district attorney has authority to

16

institute an action or proceeding under this chapter, the

17

official may accept an assurance of voluntary compliance through

18

which a person alleged to be engaged in any method, act or

19

practice in violation of this chapter agrees to discontinue the

20

method, act or practice.

21

(1)  An assurance of compliance:

22

(i)  May, among other terms, include a stipulation of

23

a voluntary payment by the person of the cost of the

24

investigation or of an amount to be held in escrow

25

pending the outcome of an action or as restitution to

26

aggrieved persons, or both.

27

(ii)  Shall be in writing.

28

(iii)  Shall be filed with a court of the

29

Commonwealth.

30

(2)  (Reserved).

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1

(3)  In the event of an alleged violation of the

2

assurance of voluntary compliance, the Attorney General or a

3

district attorney may, at his discretion, either initiate

4

contempt proceedings or proceed as if the assurance of

5

voluntary compliance has not been accepted. Evidence of a

6

violation of the assurance shall be prima facie evidence of a

7

violation of this chapter in a subsequent proceeding brought

8

by the Attorney General or district attorney.

9

(4)  Matters closed may be reopened at any time by the

10

court for further proceedings in the public interest.

11

§ 1320.  Additional regulations by counties, municipalities or

12

consolidated government.

13

Nothing contained in this chapter shall serve to deny the

14

right to a county, municipality or consolidated government to

15

pass ordinances, rules and regulations as may be deemed

16

appropriate to regulate further the soliciting of contributions

17

within the county, municipality or consolidated government. The

18

ordinance may not alter any of the obligations set forth in this

19

chapter or the regulations of the department but may add other

20

requirements and rules as appear to be proper to the county,

21

municipality or consolidated government involved.

22

§ 1321.  Charitable organizations deemed fiduciary.

23

Every person soliciting, collecting or expending

24

contributions for charitable purposes and every officer,

25

director, trustee and employee of the person concerned with the

26

solicitation, collection or expenditure of the contribution

27

shall be deemed to be a fiduciary and acting in a fiduciary

28

capacity.

29

§ 1322.  Prior registration unaffected.

30

A person who is registered with the department under the act

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1

of April 30, 1986 (P.L.107, No.36), known as the Charitable

2

Organization Reform Act, prior to February 19, 1991, shall, on

3

and after February 19, 1991, be deemed to be registered with the

4

department as provided for in this chapter. Registration shall

5

be reissued in accordance with this chapter.

6

§ 1323.  Repeals.

7

The act of April 30, 1986 (P.L.107, No.36), known as the

8

Charitable Organization Reform Act, is repealed. Existing

9

regulations promulgated pursuant to the Charitable Organization

10

Reform Act shall remain in effect until amended in accordance

11

with the provisions of this chapter.

12

PART IV

13

TAX

14

Chapter

15

19.  General Provisions (Reserved)

16

21.  Charitable Gift Annuity Exemptions (Reserved)

17

23.  Institutions of Purely Public Charity

18

CHAPTER 19

19

GENERAL PROVISIONS

20

(RESERVED)

21

CHAPTER 21

22

CHARITABLE GIFT ANNUITY EXEMPTIONS

23

(RESERVED)

24

CHAPTER 23

25

INSTITUTIONS OF PURELY PUBLIC CHARITY

26

Sec.

27

2301.  Scope of chapter.

28

2302.  Legislative intent.

29

2303.  Definitions.

30

2304.  State-related universities.

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1

2305.  Criteria for institutions of purely public charity.

2

2306.  Presumption process.

3

2307.  Voluntary agreements.

4

2308.  Unfair competition with small businesses.

5

2309.  Accountability and disclosure.

6

2310.  Exemption for Federal Government instrumentality.

7

2311.  Prohibited act.

8

2312.  Compliance.

9

2313.  Civil penalty.

10

2314.  Repeals.

11

2315.  Applicability.

12

§ 2301.  Scope of chapter.

13

This chapter relates to institutions of purely public

14

charity.

15

§ 2302.  Legislative intent.

16

(a)  Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as

17

follows:

18

(1)  It is in the best interest of the Commonwealth and

19

its citizens that the recognition of tax-exempt status be

20

accomplished in an orderly, uniform and economical manner.

21

(2)  For more than 100 years, it has been the policy of

22

the Commonwealth to foster the organization and operation of

23

institutions of purely public charity by exempting them from

24

taxation.

25

(3)  Because institutions of purely public charity

26

contribute to the common good or lessen the burden of

27

government, the historic policy of exempting these

28

institutions from taxation should be continued.

29

(4)  Lack of specific legislative standards defining the

30

term "institutions of purely public charity" has led to

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1

increasing confusion and confrontation among traditionally

2

tax-exempt institutions and political subdivisions to the

3

detriment of the public.

4

(5)  There is increasing concern that the eligibility

5

standards for charitable tax exemptions are being applied

6

inconsistently, which may violate the uniformity provision of

7

the Constitution of Pennsylvania.

8

(6)  Recognizing the interest of the taxpayers in a fair

9

and equitable system of property tax assessment and the

10

attendant statutory requirements for the political

11

subdivision responsible for maintaining real property

12

assessment rolls to administer the system of property

13

assessment, this chapter shall not in any way limit the

14

responsibilities, prerogatives or abilities of political

15

subdivisions with respect to the determination of or

16

challenges to the taxable status of a parcel of property

17

based on the use of the parcel or part of the parcel of

18

property.

19

(7)  Institutions of purely public charity benefit

20

substantially from local government services. These

21

institutions have significant value to the Commonwealth and

22

its citizens, and the need exists for revenues to maintain

23

local government services provided for the benefit of all

24

citizens, including institutions of purely public charity. It

25

is the intent of this chapter to encourage financially secure

26

institutions of purely public charity to enter into voluntary

27

agreements or to maintain existing or continuing agreements

28

for the purpose of defraying some of the cost of various

29

local government services. Payments made under the agreements

30

shall be deemed to be in compliance with any fiduciary

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1

obligation pertaining to the institutions of purely public

2

charity, its officers or directors.

3

(b)  Intent.--It is the intent of the General Assembly to

4

eliminate inconsistent application of eligibility standards for

5

charitable tax exemptions, reduce confusion and confrontation

6

among traditionally tax-exempt institutions and political

7

subdivisions and ensure that charitable and public funds are not

8

unnecessarily diverted from the public good to litigate

9

eligibility for tax-exempt status by providing standards to be

10

applied uniformly in all proceedings throughout this

11

Commonwealth for determining eligibility for exemption from

12

State and local taxation which are consistent with traditional

13

legislative and judicial applications of the constitutional term

14

"institutions of purely public charity."

15

§ 2303.  Definitions.

16

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

17

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

18

context clearly indicates otherwise:

19

"Affiliate."  A domestic or foreign corporation, association,

20

trust or other organization which owns a 10% or greater interest

21

in an institution of purely public charity. A domestic or

22

foreign corporation, association, trust or other organization in

23

which an institution of purely public charity owns a 10% or

24

greater interest.

25

"Annual return."  The annual information return required to

26

be filed with the Internal Revenue Service by institutions

27

exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue

28

Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 501(a)). The annual

29

information return consists of Internal Revenue Service Form 990

30

or Form 990EZ and Schedule A or any succeeding form used for the

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1

same or similar purpose. For an institution which is not

2

required to file the returns, the institution's annual financial

3

statement with reported income shall constitute its annual

4

return.

5

"Bureau."  The Bureau of Charitable Organizations of the

6

Department of State of the Commonwealth.

7

"Commercial business."  The sale of products or services that

8

are principally the same as those offered by an existing small

9

business in the same community.

10

"Contribution."  The promise, grant, pledge or gift of money,

11

property, goods, services, financial assistance or other similar

12

remittance.

13

"Goods or services."  Goods or services which promote any of

14

the enumerated purposes under section 2305(b) (relating to

15

criteria for institutions of purely public charity) and which

16

are valued in accordance with generally accepted accounting

17

principles applicable to the institution.

18

"Government agency."  Any Commonwealth agency or any

19

political subdivision or municipal or other local authority or

20

any officer or agency of any political subdivision or local

21

authority.

22

"Institution."  A domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation,

23

association or trust or other similar entity.

24

"Institution of purely public charity."  An institution which

25

meets the criteria under section 2305 (relating to criteria for

26

institutions of purely public charity).

27

"Net operating income."  The amount of funds remaining after

28

all operating expenses related to the provision of goods or

29

services associated with the institution's charitable purpose

30

are deducted from payments received for providing these goods or

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1

services, as determined in accordance with generally accepted

2

accounting principles applicable to the institution.

3

"Political subdivision."  Any county, city, borough, town,

4

township, school district, vocational school district and county

5

institution district.

6

"Program service revenue."  Income earned from the provision

7

of goods or services, including government fees and contracts

8

associated with the institution's charitable purpose, which is

9

reported on the annual return.

10

"Small business."  Any self-employed individual, sole

11

proprietorship, firm, corporation, partnership, association or

12

other entity that:

13

(1)  has fewer than 101 full-time employees; and

14

(2)  is subject to income taxation under the act of March

15

4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971.

16

"Total operating expenses."  The costs related to the

17

provision of goods or services associated with the institution's

18

charitable purpose, as determined in accordance with generally

19

accepted accounting principles applicable to the institution.

20

"Voluntary agreement."  An agreement, contract or other

21

arrangement for the purpose of receiving contributions under

22

section 2307 (relating to voluntary agreements) between a

23

political subdivision and an institution seeking or possessing

24

an exemption as an institution of purely public charity. These

25

contributions are for the purpose of defraying some of the cost

26

of various local government services. The term includes the

27

establishment of public service foundations by institutions of

28

purely public charity.

29

§ 2304.  State-related universities.

30

(a)  General rule.--It is the intent of the General Assembly

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1

to recognize that the State-related universities provide a

2

direct public benefit and serve the public purposes of this

3

Commonwealth by declaring the real property of State-related

4

universities to be public property for purposes of exemption

5

from State and local taxation when the property is actually and

6

regularly used for public purposes, provided that nothing in

7

this section is intended or shall be construed to affect the

8

title to real property of State-related universities or the

9

power and authority of the governing bodies of State-related

10

universities with respect to the real property. Nothing in this

11

section is intended or shall be construed to affect, impair or

12

terminate any contract or agreement in effect on or before

13

November 26, 1997, by and between a State-related university and

14

any political subdivision where the State-related university

15

pays real estate taxes, amounts in lieu of real estate taxes or

16

other charges, fees or contributions for government services.

17

(b)  Real property.--All real property owned by State-related

18

universities or owned by the Commonwealth and used by a State-

19

related university is and shall be deemed public property for

20

purposes of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and the laws of

21

this Commonwealth relating to the assessment, taxation and

22

exemption of real estate and shall be exempt from all State and

23

local taxation when actually and regularly used for public

24

purposes.

25

(c)  Exception.--This section shall not include the property

26

of a State-related university, the possession and control of

27

which has been transferred to a for-profit entity not otherwise

28

entitled to tax-exempt status, irrespective of whether that

29

entity is affiliated with the university. The execution of a

30

management services contract with a third party entity to

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1

provide operational services to the university which would

2

otherwise be provided or conducted directly by the university

3

shall not, however, be considered a transfer of possession and

4

control of real property within the meaning of this section.

5

(d)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

6

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

7

subsection:

8

"Public purposes."  All activities relating to the

9

educational mission of State-related universities, including

10

teaching, research, service and activities incident or ancillary

11

to the educational mission which provide services to or for

12

students, employees or the public.

13

"State-related universities."  The Pennsylvania State

14

University and its affiliates, the Pennsylvania College of

15

Technology, the University of Pittsburgh, Temple University and

16

its subsidiaries Temple University Hospital, Inc., and Temple

17

University Children's Hospital, Inc., and Lincoln University.

18

§ 2305.  Criteria for institutions of purely public charity.

19

(a)  General rule.--An institution of purely public charity

20

is an institution which meets the criteria set forth in

21

subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f). An institution which

22

meets the criteria of this section shall be considered to be

23

founded, endowed and maintained by public or private charity.

24

(b)  Charitable purpose.--The institution must advance a

25

charitable purpose. This criterion is satisfied if the

26

institution is organized and operated primarily to fulfill any

27

one or combination of the following purposes:

28

(1)  Relief of poverty.

29

(2)  Advancement and provision of education. This

30

paragraph includes postsecondary education.

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1

(3)  Advancement of religion.

2

(4)  Prevention and treatment of disease or injury,

3

including mental retardation and mental disorders.

4

(5)  Government or municipal purposes.

5

(6)  Accomplishment of a purpose which is recognized as

6

important and beneficial to the public and which advances

7

social, moral or physical objectives.

8

(c)  Private profit motive.--The institution must operate

9

entirely free from private profit motive. Notwithstanding

10

whether the institution's revenues exceed its expenses, this

11

criterion is satisfied if the institution meets all of the

12

following:

13

(1)  Neither the institution's net earnings nor donations

14

which it receives inures to the benefit of private

15

shareholders or other individuals, as the private inurement

16

standard is interpreted under section 501(c)(3) of the

17

Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. §

18

501(c)(3)).

19

(2)  The institution applies or reserves all revenue,

20

including contributions, in excess of expenses in furtherance

21

of its charitable purpose or to fund other institutions which

22

meet the provisions of subsection (b) and this subsection.

23

(3)  Compensation, including benefits, of any director,

24

officer or employee is not based primarily upon the financial

25

performance of the institution.

26

(4)  The governing body of the institution of purely

27

public charity has adopted as part of its articles of

28

incorporation or, if unincorporated, other governing legal

29

documents a provision that expressly prohibits the use of any

30

surplus funds for private inurement to any person in the

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1

event of a sale or dissolution of the institution of purely

2

public charity.

3

(d)  Community service.--The following shall apply:

4

(1)  The institution must donate or render gratuitously a

5

substantial portion of its services. This criterion is

6

satisfied if the institution benefits the community by

7

actually providing any one of the following:

8

(i)  Goods or services to all who seek them without

9

regard to a person's ability to pay for what the person

10

receives if all of the following apply:

11

(A)  The institution has a written policy to this

12

effect.

13

(B)  The institution has published this policy in

14

a reasonable manner.

15

(C)  The institution provides uncompensated goods

16

or services at least equal to 75% of the

17

institution's net operating income but not less than

18

3% of the institution's total operating expenses.

19

(ii)  Goods or services for fees that are based upon

20

the recipient's ability to pay for them if all of the

21

following apply:

22

(A)  The institution can demonstrate that it has

23

implemented a written policy and a written schedule

24

of fees based on individual or family income. An

25

institution will meet the requirement of this clause

26

if the institution consistently applies a formula to

27

all individuals requesting consideration of reduced

28

fees which is in part based on individual or family

29

income.

30

(B)  At least 20% of the individuals receiving

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1

goods or services from the institution pay no fee or

2

a fee which is lower than the cost of the goods or

3

services provided by the institution.

4

(C)  At least 10% of the individuals receiving

5

goods or services from the institution receive a

6

reduction in fees of at least 10% of the cost of the

7

goods or services provided to them.

8

(D)  No individuals receiving goods or services

9

from the institution pay a fee which is equal to or

10

greater than the cost of the goods or services

11

provided to them, or the goods or services provided

12

to the individuals described in clause (B) are

13

comparable in quality and quantity to the goods or

14

services provided to those individuals who pay a fee

15

which is equal to or greater than the cost of the

16

goods or services provided to them.

17

(iii)  Wholly gratuitous goods or services to at

18

least 5% of those receiving similar goods or services

19

from the institution.

20

(iv)  Financial assistance or uncompensated goods or

21

services to at least 20% of those receiving similar goods

22

or services from the institution if at least 10% of the

23

individuals receiving goods or services from the

24

institution either paid no fees or fees which were 90% or

25

less of the cost of the goods or services provided to

26

them, after consideration of any financial assistance

27

provided to them by the institution.

28

(v)  Uncompensated goods or services which in the

29

aggregate are equal to at least 5% of the institution's

30

costs of providing goods or services.

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1

(vi)  Goods or services at no fee or reduced fees to

2

government agencies or goods or services to individuals

3

eligible for government programs if any one of the

4

following applies:

5

(A)  The institution receives 75% or more of its

6

gross operating revenue from grants or fee-for-

7

service payments by government agencies and if the

8

aggregate amount of fee-for-service payments from

9

government agencies does not exceed 95% of the

10

institution's costs of providing goods or services to

11

the individuals for whom the fee-for-services

12

payments are made.

13

(B)  The institution provides goods or services

14

to individuals with mental retardation, to

15

individuals who need mental health services, to

16

members of an individual's family or guardian in

17

support of the goods or services or to individuals

18

who are dependent, neglected or delinquent children,

19

as long as the institution performs duties that would

20

otherwise be the responsibility of government and the

21

institution is restricted in its ability to retain

22

revenue over expenses or voluntary contributions by

23

any one of the following statutes or regulations or

24

by contractual limitations with county children and

25

youth offices in this Commonwealth:

26

(I)  Sections 1905(d) and 1915(c) of the

27

Social Security Act (49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. §§

28

1396d(d) and 1396n(c)).

29

(II)  42 CFR 440.150 (relating to

30

intermediate care facility (ICF/MR) services).

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1

(III)  42 CFR Pt. 483 Subpt. I (relating to

2

conditions of participation for intermediate care

3

facilities for the mentally retarded).

4

(IV)  The act of October 20, 1966 (3rd

5

Sp.Sess., P.L.96, No.6), known as the Mental

6

Health and Mental Retardation Act of 1966.

7

(V)  Articles II, VII, IX and X of the act of

8

June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the

9

Public Welfare Code.

10

(VI)  23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to child

11

protective services).

12

(VII)  42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to

13

juvenile matters).

14

(VIII)  55 Pa. Code Chs. 3170 (relating to

15

allowable costs and procedures for county

16

children and youth social service programs), 3680

17

(relating to administration and operation of a

18

children and youth social service agency), 4300

19

(relating to county mental health and mental

20

retardation fiscal manual), 6210 (relating to

21

participation requirements for the intermediate

22

care facilities for the mentally retarded

23

program), 6211 (relating to allowable cost

24

reimbursement for non-State operated intermediate

25

care facilities for the mentally retarded), 6400

26

(relating to community homes for individuals with

27

mental retardation), 6500 (relating to family

28

living homes) and 6600 (relating to intermediate

29

care facilities for the mentally retarded).

30

(vii)  Fundraising on behalf of or grants to an

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1

institution of purely public charity, an entity similarly

2

recognized by another state or foreign jurisdiction, a

3

qualifying religious organization or a government agency

4

and actual contribution of a substantial portion of the

5

funds raised or contributions received to an institution

6

of purely public charity, an entity similarly recognized

7

by another state or foreign jurisdiction, a qualifying

8

religious organization or a government agency.

9

(2)  The institution may elect to average the applicable

10

data for its five most recently completed fiscal years for

11

the purposes of calculating any formula or meeting any

12

quantitative standard in paragraph (1).

13

(3)  For purposes of calculating the number of

14

individuals for use in the percentage calculations in this

15

subsection, educational institutions may use full-time

16

equivalent students as defined by the Department of

17

Education.

18

(4)  For purposes of this subsection, the term

19

"uncompensated goods or services" shall be limited to any of

20

the following:

21

(i)  The full cost of all goods or services provided

22

by the institution for which the institution has not

23

received monetary compensation or the difference between

24

the full cost and any lesser fee received for the goods

25

or services, including the cost of the goods or services

26

provided to individuals unable to pay.

27

(ii)  The difference between the full cost of

28

education and research programs provided by or

29

participated in by the institution and the payment made

30

to the institution to support the education and research

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1

programs.

2

(iii)  The difference between the full cost of

3

providing the goods or services and the payment made to

4

the institution under any government program, including

5

individuals covered by Medicare or Medicaid.

6

(iv)  The difference between the full cost of the

7

community services which the institution provides or

8

participates in and the payment made to the institution

9

to support the community services.

10

(v)  The reasonable value of any moneys, property,

11

goods or services donated by a primary donor to an

12

institution of purely public charity or to a government

13

agency or the reasonable value of the net donation made

14

by a secondary donor to a primary donor. As used in this

15

subparagraph, the following words and phrases shall have

16

the following meanings:

17

(A)  "Net donation."  In the case of a donation

18

of money, property or identical goods and services

19

made by a secondary donor, the difference between the

20

value of the donation made by the secondary donor and

21

the value of the donation made by the primary donor,

22

provided the value is positive.

23

(B)  "Primary donor."  An institution which makes

24

a donation of any money, property, goods or services

25

to an institution of purely public charity.

26

(C)  "Secondary donor."  An institution which

27

receives a donation of any money, property, goods or

28

services from a primary donor and then makes a

29

donation back to that primary donor within three

30

years of having received the donation.

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1

(vi)  The reasonable value of volunteer assistance

2

donated by individuals who are involved or assist in the

3

provision of goods or services by the institution. The

4

reasonable value of volunteer assistance, computed on an

5

hourly basis, shall not exceed the Statewide average

6

weekly wage as defined in section 105.1 of the act of

7

June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known as the Workers'

8

Compensation Act, divided by 40.

9

(vii)  The cost of goods or services provided by an

10

institution licensed by the Department of Health or the

11

Department of Public Welfare to individuals who are

12

unable to pay, provided that reasonable and customary

13

collection efforts have been made by the institution.

14

(viii)  The value of any voluntary agreement as set

15

forth in section 2307(c) (relating to voluntary

16

agreements).

17

(e)  Charity to persons.--The following shall apply:

18

(1)  The institution must benefit a substantial and

19

indefinite class of persons who are legitimate subjects of

20

charity.

21

(2)  As used in this subsection, the following words and

22

phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

23

paragraph:

24

(i)  "Legitimate subjects of charity."  Those

25

individuals who are unable to provide themselves with

26

what the institution provides for them.

27

(ii)  "Substantial and indefinite class of persons."  

28

Persons not predetermined in number, provided that, where

29

the goods or services are received primarily by members

30

of the institution, membership cannot be predetermined in

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1

number and cannot be arbitrarily denied by a vote of the

2

existing members. This subsection specifically recognizes

3

that the use of admissions criteria and enrollment

4

limitations by educational institutions does not

5

constitute predetermined membership or arbitrary

6

restrictions on membership so as to violate this section

7

and recognizes that an institution may reasonably deny

8

membership based on the types of services it provides, as

9

long as denial is not in violation of Federal or State

10

antidiscrimination laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of

11

1964 (Public Law 88-352, 78 Stat. 241) and the act of

12

October 27, 1955 (P.L.744, No.222), known as the

13

Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.

14

(3)  An institution shall be considered to benefit a

15

substantial and indefinite class of persons who are

16

legitimate subjects of charity if the institution is

17

primarily engaged in fundraising on behalf of or making

18

grants to an institution of purely public charity, an entity

19

similarly recognized by another state or foreign

20

jurisdiction, a qualifying religious organization or a

21

government agency and there is actual contribution of a

22

substantial portion of the funds raised or contributions

23

received to an institution of purely public charity, an

24

entity similarly recognized by another state or foreign

25

jurisdiction, a qualifying religious organization or a

26

government agency.

27

(4)  An institution which operates exclusively on a

28

voluntary basis to provide emergency health and safety

29

services to the community or an institution which provides

30

funds and support exclusively to volunteer institutions which

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1

provide emergency health and safety services to the community

2

shall be considered to benefit a substantial and indefinite

3

class of persons who are legitimate subjects of charity.

4

(5)  An institution shall not be considered to benefit a

5

substantial and indefinite class of persons who are

6

legitimate subjects of charity if:

7

(i)  the institution is not qualified under section

8

501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and

9

(ii)  the institution is qualified under section

10

501(c)(4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) of the Internal

11

Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(4), (5), (6),

12

(7), (8) or (9)) as any of the following:

13

(A)  An association of employees, the membership

14

of which is limited to the employees of a designated

15

person or persons.

16

(B)  A labor organization.

17

(C)  An agricultural or horticultural

18

organization.

19

(D)  A business league, chamber of commerce, real

20

estate board, board of trade or professional sports

21

league.

22

(E)  A club organized for pleasure or recreation.

23

(F)  A fraternal beneficiary society, order or

24

association.

25

(f)  Government service.--The institution must relieve the

26

government of some of its burden. This criterion is satisfied if

27

the institution meets any one of the following:

28

(1)  Provides a service to the public that the government

29

would otherwise be obliged to fund or to provide directly or

30

indirectly or to assure that a similar institution exists to

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1

provide the service.

2

(2)  Provides services in furtherance of its charitable

3

purpose which are either the responsibility of the government

4

by law or which historically have been assumed or offered or

5

funded by the government.

6

(3)  Receives on a regular basis payments for services

7

rendered under a government program if the payments are less

8

than the full costs incurred by the institution, as

9

determined by generally accepted accounting principles.

10

(4)  Provides a service to the public which directly or

11

indirectly reduces dependence on government programs or

12

relieves or lessens the burden borne by government for the

13

advancement of social, moral, educational or physical

14

objectives.

15

(5)  Advances or promotes religion and is owned and

16

operated by a corporation or other entity as a religious

17

ministry and otherwise satisfies the criteria set forth in

18

this section.

19

(6)  Has a voluntary agreement under section 2307.

20

(g)  Other nonprofit entities.--A nonprofit parent

21

corporation, together with all of its subsidiary nonprofit

22

corporations, may elect to be considered as a single institution

23

in meeting the criteria set forth in this section as long as all

24

of the following are met:

25

(1)  Each subsidiary:

26

(i)  is a nonstock corporation of which the nonprofit

27

parent corporation is the only member; and

28

(ii)  meets the requirements of this section.

29

(2)  The parent:

30

(i)  is a nonstock corporation;

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1

(ii)  is qualified by the Internal Revenue Service as

2

meeting the requirements of section 501(c)(3) of the

3

Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

4

(iii)  meets the requirements of subsection (b) and

5

(c); and

6

(iv)  except for services that meet the requirements

7

of this section, does not render services for a fee to an

8

individual or entity that does not meet the requirements

9

of paragraph (1).

10

(h)  Parcel review.--The following shall apply:

11

(1)  Nothing in this chapter shall affect, impair or

12

hinder the responsibilities or prerogatives of the political

13

subdivision responsible for maintaining real property

14

assessment rolls to make a determination whether a parcel of

15

property or a portion of a parcel of property is being used

16

to advance the charitable purpose of an institution of purely

17

public charity or to assess the parcel or part of the parcel

18

of property as taxable based on the use of the parcel or part

19

of the parcel for purposes other than the charitable purpose

20

of that institution.

21

(2)  Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit a political

22

subdivision from filing challenges or making determinations

23

as to whether a particular parcel of property is being used

24

to advance the charitable purpose of an institution of purely

25

public charity.

26

(i)  Standards.--An institution of purely public charity may

27

conduct activities intended to influence legislation provided

28

that no substantial part of the activities of an institution of

29

purely public charity shall consist of carrying on propaganda,

30

except as otherwise provided in section 501(h) of the Internal

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1

Revenue Code of 1986, or participating in or intervening in,

2

including the publishing or distributing of statements, any

3

political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any

4

candidate for public office as the limitations are interpreted

5

under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

6

§ 2306.  Presumption process.

7

(a)  Presumption determination.--An institution of purely

8

public charity possessing a valid exemption from the tax imposed

9

by Article II of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known

10

as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, shall be entitled to assert a

11

rebuttable presumption regarding that institution's compliance

12

with the criteria set forth in section 2305 (relating to

13

criteria for institutions of purely public charity) as follows:

14

(1)  An institution of purely public charity that has

15

annual program service revenue less than $10,000,000 shall be

16

entitled to assert the presumption if the institution

17

possesses a valid exemption under section 204(10) of the Tax

18

Reform Code of 1971.

19

(2)  An institution of purely public charity that has

20

annual program service revenue equal to or exceeding

21

$10,000,000 shall be entitled to assert the presumption if

22

all of the following apply:

23

(i)  the institution possesses a valid exemption

24

under section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971; and

25

(ii)  the institution has a voluntary agreement as

26

provided under section 2307 (relating to voluntary

27

agreements) with a political subdivision in which that

28

institution conducts substantial business operations.

29

(3)  The presumption under paragraph (2) may be asserted

30

by an institution of purely public charity only with regard

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1

to a challenge made by a political subdivision with which

2

that institution has a voluntary agreement in effect under

3

section 2307.

4

(4)  For the purpose of calculating annual program

5

service revenue under this section, an institution of purely

6

public charity may elect to average annual program service

7

revenue for its two most recently completed fiscal years.

8

(5)  Commencing July 1, 1999, and every year thereafter,

9

the Department of Revenue shall increase the amount set forth

10

in paragraphs (1) and (2) by 1%. The department shall

11

transmit notice of the adjustment to the Legislative

12

Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania

13

Bulletin.

14

(b)  Burden of proof.--If an institution of purely public

15

charity asserts a presumption under subsection (a), a political

16

subdivision challenging that institution before a government

17

agency or court shall bear the burden, by a preponderance of the

18

evidence, of proving that the institution of purely public

19

charity does not comply with the requirements of section 2305.

20

(c)  Issuance of written order.--The department shall furnish

21

a written order to any institution applying for exemption under

22

section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 approving or

23

denying the exemption. An order denying an exemption shall

24

include specific information concerning that institution's

25

failure to comply with at least one of the criteria under

26

section 2305.

27

(d)  Waiver of confidentiality.--An institution of purely

28

public charity asserting a presumption under subsection (a)

29

shall be deemed to have waived any right to confidentiality with

30

regard to all records in the possession of the department

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1

relating to the application for exemption. These records shall

2

be deemed public records that the department must furnish to any

3

person upon request. A political subdivision challenging the

4

presumption may request from the institution of purely public

5

charity all relevant financial statements, records and documents

6

used to obtain the exemption under section 204(10) of the Tax

7

Reform Code of 1971. Failure by that institution to supply or,

8

at its option, to permit inspection of the information in its

9

possession within 30 days shall eliminate the presumption with

10

respect to that challenge.

11

(e)  Department involvement.--A determination made under this

12

section shall not in any way subject the department to

13

participation in any controversy, discovery or litigation

14

between a political subdivision and an institution claiming the

15

exemption as an institution of purely public charity, other than

16

providing a copy of its written order and any supporting

17

documentation supplied to the department by that institution.

18

§ 2307.  Voluntary agreements.

19

(a)  General rule.--A political subdivision may execute a

20

voluntary agreement with an institution that owns real property

21

within the political subdivision. All contributions received

22

from the voluntary agreements shall be used to help ensure that

23

essential governmental, public or community services will

24

continue to be provided in a manner that will permit an

25

institution to continue to fulfill its charitable mission.

26

Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a

27

political subdivision from sharing with another political

28

subdivision a portion of the proceeds derived from a voluntary

29

agreement upon the mutual agreement of all affected parties.

30

(b)  Public service foundations.--Institutions of purely

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1

public charity may establish a public service foundation, upon

2

mutual agreement with a political subdivision, for the purpose

3

of receiving contributions from institutions of purely public

4

charity. Upon agreement, the foundation shall make distributions

5

or grants to a participating political subdivision to help

6

ensure that essential governmental, public or community services

7

will continue to be provided in a manner that will permit an

8

institution to continue to fulfill its charitable mission. A

9

political subdivision which receives a distribution or grant

10

from a public service foundation shall not assess or seek a

11

separate contribution for services from institutions of purely

12

public charity participating in a foundation.

13

(c)  Additional credit for voluntary agreements.--An

14

institution which has entered into a voluntary agreement may

15

credit the following percentage of the reasonable value of its

16

contribution for purposes of computing the community service

17

criteria set forth in section 2305(d)(4)(viii) (relating to

18

criteria for institutions of purely public charity):

19

(1)  If the reasonable value of the institution's

20

contribution is equal to or less than 0.15% of its program

21

service revenue, the institution may credit the entire

22

contribution at 150% of its value.

23

(2)  If the reasonable value of the institution's

24

contribution is greater than 0.15% but less than 0.25% of its

25

program service revenue, the institution may credit the

26

entire contribution at 250% of its value.

27

(3)  If the reasonable value of the institution's

28

contribution is equal to or greater than 0.25% of its program

29

service revenue, the institution may credit the entire

30

contribution at 350% of its value.

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1

(d)  Existing agreements.--Nothing in this chapter shall be

2

construed to affect, impair, terminate or supersede any

3

contract, agreement or other arrangement on or before November

4

27, 1997, between an institution and a political subdivision

5

which authorizes or requires payment of taxes, amounts in lieu

6

of taxes or other charges or fees for the services of a

7

political subdivision.

8

(e)  New agreements.--Nothing in this chapter shall be

9

construed to impair or otherwise inhibit the right or ability of

10

any institution seeking or possessing an exemption as an

11

institution of purely public charity, a public service

12

foundation or a political subdivision from executing voluntary

13

agreements after November 26, 1997.

14

§ 2308.  Unfair competition with small businesses.

15

(a)  Intent.--It is the policy of this chapter that

16

institutions of purely public charity shall not use their tax-

17

exempt status to compete unfairly with small business.

18

(b)  General rule.--An institution of purely public charity

19

may not fund, capitalize, guarantee the indebtedness of, lease

20

obligations of or subsidize a commercial business that is

21

unrelated to the institution's charitable purpose as stated in

22

the institution's charter or governing legal documents.

23

(c)  Exceptions.--Institutions of purely public charity are

24

not in violation of subsection (b) if any of the following

25

apply:

26

(1)  The commercial business is intended only for the use

27

of its employees, staff, alumni, faculty, members, students,

28

clients, volunteers, patients or residents. For purposes of

29

this paragraph, a person shall not be considered an employee,

30

staff, member, alumnus, faculty, student, client, volunteer,

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1

patient or resident if the person's only relationship with

2

the institution of purely public charity is to receive

3

products or services resulting from the commercial business.

4

(2)  The commercial business results in sales to the

5

general public that are incidental or periodic rather than

6

permanent and ongoing.

7

(d)  Support for other charities.--Nothing in this section

8

shall be construed as prohibiting or limiting the ability of an

9

institution of purely public charity to fund, capitalize,

10

guarantee the indebtedness of or otherwise subsidize another

11

institution of purely public charity.

12

(e)  Investments.--The investment in publicly traded stocks

13

and bonds; real estate, whether directly or indirectly; or other

14

investments by an institution of purely public charity does not

15

violate subsection (b).

16

(f)  Educational functions.--Use of facilities to host groups

17

for educational purposes by an institution of purely public

18

charity does not violate subsection (b).

19

(g)  Government functions.--An institution of purely public

20

charity may engage in a new commercial business that may

21

otherwise be in violation of subsection (b) if the institution

22

is formally requested to do so by the Commonwealth or a

23

political subdivision.

24

(h)  Existing business arrangements.--An institution of

25

purely public charity that prior to March 26, 1998, funded,

26

capitalized, guaranteed the indebtedness of, leased obligations

27

of or subsidized a commercial business may continue to own and

28

operate the businesses without violating subsection (b) as long

29

as the institution does not substantially expand the scope of

30

the commercial business. In the event an injunction is issued

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1

under subsection (i), the effect of the injunction shall be

2

limited to restraining the substantial expansion of the scope of

3

the commercial business which was initiated after March 26,

4

1998.

5

(i)  Remedies.--The Department of State shall establish a

6

system of mandatory arbitration for the purpose of receiving all

7

complaints from aggrieved small businesses relating to an

8

institution of purely public charity's alleged violation of this

9

section. Upon receipt of the complaint, the department shall

10

direct that the complaint be resolved as follows:

11

(1)  All complaints shall be in the form of a sworn

12

statement setting forth all allegations and requests for

13

relief and shall be filed with the department, together with

14

a fee as prescribed by the department.

15

(2)  Within ten days of filing the complaint with the

16

department, the aggrieved small business shall serve a copy

17

of the complaint on the institution of purely public charity

18

against which the complaint is filed. The institution of

19

purely public charity must respond to the complaint within 30

20

days of its receipt by the institution of purely public

21

charity.

22

(3)  Within 30 days following the period of time allotted

23

to the institution of purely public charity to respond to the

24

complaint, the department shall provide an unbiased and

25

qualified arbitrator who possesses sufficient knowledge

26

regarding the institutions to adjudicate the matter. If the

27

institution of purely public charity does not participate in

28

the arbitration, the arbitrator may issue an order to compel

29

the participation. An order shall be enforceable by the court

30

of common pleas in the judicial district where the

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1

arbitration takes place.

2

(4)  The arbitration shall take place in the judicial

3

district in which the aggrieved small business is located.

4

The department shall provide the arbitrator all relevant

5

material regarding the complaint, including the original

6

complaint, the institution of purely public charity's

7

response to the complaint and copies of any other relevant

8

information which the department may possess. The arbitration

9

shall be completed within one year from the date on which the

10

arbitrator was assigned.

11

(5)  Within 30 days of the arbitrator's assignment, the

12

arbitrator shall determine if the complaint sets forth prima

13

facie evidence that a violation of this section has occurred.

14

If the arbitrator determines that the complaint does not

15

contain prima facie evidence, the arbitrator shall issue a

16

written report detailing the findings and shall terminate the

17

arbitration. A small business may appeal a determination as

18

provided in paragraph (9).

19

(6)  The arbitrator shall determine if the activity of

20

the institution of purely public charity is in violation of

21

this section. In making this determination, the arbitrator

22

shall review all relevant law, including previous

23

arbitrators' decisions, regulations and the charter or

24

governing legal documents of the institution of purely public

25

charity.

26

(7)  The decision of the arbitrator shall be set forth in

27

a written decision issued to each party specifying findings

28

of fact and conclusions of law. If the arbitrator finds a

29

violation of this section, the arbitrator may include an

30

order or injunction as part of the decision, provided that no

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1

damages may be assessed against an institution of purely

2

public charity.

3

(8)  Upon agreement of the parties, the decision of the

4

arbitrator shall be final and binding as to all matters of

5

fact and law and shall be entered by the arbitrator as a

6

final judgment in the court of common pleas of the judicial

7

district in which the arbitration took place. A copy of the

8

arbitrator's final decision shall also be filed with the

9

department.

10

(9)  Either party may initiate a de novo appeal from the

11

arbitrator's decision in the court of common pleas of the

12

judicial district in which the arbitration took place within

13

30 days of the arbitrator's decision.

14

(10)  The department may provide for the system of

15

arbitration by maintaining a list of qualified arbitrators or

16

by contracting for qualified arbitration services.

17

(11)  The department may adopt regulations necessary to

18

implement this section.

19

(12)  The cost of an arbitration proceeding, including

20

the arbitrator's fee, shall be borne by the complainant,

21

unless the arbitrator directs otherwise. Each party shall be

22

responsible for its attorney fees and other costs incurred.

23

(13)  Except as set forth in this section or in

24

regulations promulgated by the department under this section,

25

the arbitration shall be governed by 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 73 Subch.

26

A (relating to statutory arbitration).

27

(14)  The remedies set forth in this subsection shall be

28

the exclusive remedies available to an aggrieved small

29

business.

30

§ 2309.  Accountability and disclosure.

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1

(a)  Reporting.--An institution of purely public charity that

2

does not register with the Department of State under Ch. 13

3

(relating to solicitation of funds for charitable purposes),

4

including institutions exempt under section 1306(a) (relating to

5

exemptions from registration), shall file an annual report with

6

the bureau. The report shall be filed within 135 days after the

7

close of the institution's fiscal year unless an extension is

8

granted by the department. The report shall be in a format

9

approved by the department and shall include:

10

(1)  A copy of the annual return filed or required to be

11

filed with the Internal Revenue Service.

12

(2)  The date the institution of purely public charity

13

was organized under applicable law.

14

(3)  Any revocation of tax-exempt status by the Internal

15

Revenue Service.

16

(4)  The following information on each affiliate of the

17

institution of purely public charity:

18

(i)  The name and type of organization.

19

(ii)  Whether the affiliate is organized on a for-

20

profit or nonprofit basis.

21

(iii)  The relationship of each affiliate to the

22

institution of purely public charity making the report.

23

(5)  The relationship of the institution of purely public

24

charity with any other nonprofit corporation or

25

unincorporated association if the relationship involves

26

formal governance or the sharing of revenue.

27

(b)  Regulations.--The department shall promulgate

28

regulations to require institutions of purely public charity

29

which register under section 5 of the act of December 19, 1990

30

(P.L.1200, No.202), known as the Solicitation of Funds for

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1

Charitable Purposes Act, to include the information set forth in

2

subsection (a).

3

(c)  Amendments to annual returns.--An institution of purely

4

public charity which files an amended annual return with the

5

Internal Revenue Service shall file a copy of the amended annual

6

return with the bureau within ten days of its filing with the

7

Internal Revenue Service.

8

(d)  Exemption from filing.--Each of the following

9

institutions of purely public charity shall be exempt from the

10

reporting requirements of this section:

11

(1)  A bona fide duly constituted religious institution

12

and the separate groups or corporations which form an

13

integral part of a religious institution and are exempt from

14

filing an annual return pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code

15

of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).

16

(2)  An institution of purely public charity which

17

receives contributions of less than $25,000 per year provided

18

that the institution's program service revenue does not equal

19

or exceed $5,000,000.

20

(e)  Filing fee.--An institution of purely public charity

21

which is required to file a report under subsection (a) shall

22

pay an annual filing fee of $15. All fees collected under this

23

chapter and under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable

24

Purposes Act shall be deposited in the State Treasury. The

25

amount of the filing fee under this subsection may be adjusted

26

by the department by regulation. All fines, penalties, attorney

27

fees and costs of investigation collected under this chapter and

28

under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act

29

shall be paid as follows:

30

(1)  Amounts collected by the bureau shall be paid to the

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1

State Treasury.

2

(2)  Amounts collected by the action or litigation of

3

another government agency shall be paid directly to that

4

agency.

5

(f)  Paperwork reduction.--The department shall allow an

6

institution of purely public charity to certify that the

7

information required in subsection (a)(2), (3), (4) and (5) has

8

not changed since the prior report in lieu of providing the same

9

information in the report required by subsection (a). The

10

department may obtain from the Internal Revenue Service copies

11

of annual returns of institutions of purely public charity which

12

file annual returns with the Internal Revenue Service on

13

computer disk or other electronic or paper media.

14

(g)  Retention of records.--The department shall retain the

15

reporting information required by this section for three years

16

from the date the reports are required to be filed.

17

(h)  Utilization of reports.--The department shall make

18

reports submitted under this section available for public

19

inspection to the extent that the information is available for

20

public inspection under section 6104 of the Internal Revenue

21

Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 6104). The department shall provide

22

any government agency a copy of the report filed under this

23

section upon request. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a

24

government agency from requiring any institution seeking

25

exemption as an institution of purely public charity to provide

26

the information described in subsection (a) to that agency as

27

part of a determination of the tax-exempt status of the

28

institution.

29

(i)  Administrative penalty.--The department may impose an

30

administrative penalty not to exceed $500 for any of the

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1

following:

2

(1)  Knowingly failing to file the report required by

3

this section.

4

(2)  Knowingly making a false statement which is material

5

in a report required by this section.

6

§ 2310.  Exemption for Federal Government instrumentality.

7

All real property owned by any corporation established by an

8

act of the Congress of the United States that is required to

9

submit annual reports of its activities to Congress containing

10

itemized accounts of all receipts and expenditures after being

11

fully audited by the Department of Defense, for purposes of the

12

Constitution of Pennsylvania and the laws of this Commonwealth

13

relating to the assessment and taxation of real estate, is

14

deemed to be property of a Federal Government instrumentality

15

and thus exempt from all State and local taxation.

16

§ 2311.  Prohibited act.

17

No institution may claim an exemption from sales and use tax

18

as an institution of purely public charity unless the

19

institution has received an order from the Department of Revenue

20

approving and authorizing the exemption.

21

§ 2312.  Compliance.

22

Institutions of purely public charity shall comply with the

23

provisions of this chapter and with the provisions of Article II

24

of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax

25

Reform Code of 1971.

26

§ 2313.  Civil penalty.

27

In addition to any penalties authorized by the act of March

28

4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, for

29

violations of that act, the Department of Revenue may impose an

30

administrative penalty not to exceed $500 for any willful and

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1

knowing violation of this chapter. This section shall not apply

2

to any violation of section 2308 (relating to unfair competition

3

with small businesses).

4

§ 2314.  Repeals.

5

(a)  Absolute.--(Reserved).

6

(b)  General.--All other acts and parts of acts are repealed

7

insofar as they are inconsistent with this chapter except for

8

section 204(a)(3) of the act of May 22, 1933 (P.L.853, No.155),

9

known as The General County Assessment Law, as it applies to

10

charitable organizations providing residential housing services.

11

§ 2315.  Applicability.

12

(a)  General.--This chapter shall not apply to nor affect 40

13

Pa.C.S. § 6103 (relating to exemptions applicable to certified

14

hospital plan corporations) or 6307 (relating to exemptions

15

applicable to certificated professional health service

16

corporations) or the entities subject to those sections.

17

(b)  Existing sales and use tax exemptions.--An exemption

18

from tax under section 204(10) of the act of March 4, 1971

19

(P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, existing on

20

November 26, 1997, shall remain in effect until the expiration

21

of that exemption.

22

(c)  Presumption.--No institution of purely public charity

23

may assert a presumption under section 2306 (relating to

24

presumption process) until that institution's exemption under

25

section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 is granted or

26

renewed after March 25, 1998.

27

Section 2.  Repeals are as follows:

28

(1)  The General Assembly declares that the repeal under

29

paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 10

30

Pa.C.S. Ch 13.

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1

(2)  The act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.1200, No.202),

2

known as the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes

3

Act, is repealed.

4

(3)  The General Assembly declares that the repeal under

5

paragraph (4) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 10

6

Pa.C.S. Ch. 23.

7

(4)  The act of November 26, 1997 (P.L.508, No.55), known

8

as the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act, is

9

repealed.

10

Section 3.  The addition of 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 is a

11

continuation of the act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.1200, No.202),

12

known as the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act.

13

The following apply:

14

(1)  Except as otherwise provided in 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13,

15

all activities initiated under the Solicitation of Funds for

16

Charitable Purposes Act shall continue and remain in full

17

force and effect and may be completed under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch.

18

13. Orders, regulations, rules and decisions which were made

19

under the the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes

20

Act and which are in effect on the effective date of section

21

2(2) of this act shall remain in full force and effect until

22

revoked, vacated or modified under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13.

23

Contracts, obligations and collective bargaining agreements

24

entered into under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable

25

Purposes Act are not affected nor impaired by the repeal of

26

the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act.

27

(2)  Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference

28

in language between 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 and the Solicitation of

29

Funds for Charitable Purposes Act is intended only to conform

30

to the style of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is

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1

not intended to change or affect the legislative intent,

2

judicial construction or administration and implementation of

3

the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act.

4

(3)  (Reserved).

5

Section 4.  The addition of 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 is a

6

continuation of the act of November 26, 1997 (P.L.508, No.55),

7

known as the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act. The

8

following apply:

9

(1)  Except as otherwise provided in 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23,

10

all activities initiated under the Institutions of Purely

11

Public Charity Act shall continue and remain in full force

12

and effect and may be completed under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23.

13

Orders, regulations, rules and decisions which were made

14

under the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act and which

15

are in effect on the effective date of section 2(4) of this

16

act shall remain in full force and effect until revoked,

17

vacated or modified under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23. Contracts,

18

obligations and collective bargaining agreements entered into

19

under the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act are not

20

affected nor impaired by the repeal of the Institutions of

21

Purely Public Charity Act.

22

(2)  Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference

23

in language between 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 and the Institutions of

24

Purely Public Charity Act is intended only to conform to the

25

style of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is not

26

intended to change or affect the legislative intent, judicial

27

construction or administration and implementation of the

28

Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act.

29

(3)  (Reserved).

30

Section 5.  This act shall take effect in 60 days.

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