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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, BAKER, RAFFERTY, EICHELBERGER, ERICKSON, SOLOBAY AND YUDICHAK, MAY 29, 2012 |
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| REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, MAY 29, 2012 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending Title 10 (Charities) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
2 | Statutes, consolidating the Solicitation of Funds for |
3 | Charitable Purposes Act; consolidating the Institutions of |
4 | Purely Public Charity Act; and making related repeals. |
5 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
6 | hereby enacts as follows: |
7 | Section 1. Title 10 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated |
8 | Statutes is amended by adding parts to read: |
9 | PART I |
10 | PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS |
11 | Chapter |
12 | 1. General Provisions |
13 | CHAPTER 1 |
14 | GENERAL PROVISION |
15 | Sec. |
16 | 101. Short title of title. |
17 | § 101. Short title of title. |
18 | This title shall be known and may be cited as the "Charities |
19 | Code." |
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1 | PART II |
2 | GAMES |
3 | (RESERVED) |
4 | PART III |
5 | OPERATION |
6 | Chapter |
7 | 11. General Provisions (Reserved) |
8 | 13. Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes |
9 | CHAPTER 11 |
10 | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
11 | (RESERVED) |
12 | CHAPTER 13 |
13 | SOLICITATION OF FUNDS FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES |
14 | Sec. |
15 | 1301. Scope of chapter. |
16 | 1302. Legislative intent. |
17 | 1303. Definitions. |
18 | 1304. Powers and duties of secretary. |
19 | 1305. Registration of charitable organizations; financial |
20 | reports; fees; failure to file. |
21 | 1306. Exemptions from registration. |
22 | 1307. Short form registration. |
23 | 1308. Registration of professional fundraising counsel and |
24 | contracts. |
25 | 1309. Registration of professional solicitors; contract and |
26 | disclosure requirements; bonds; records; books. |
27 | 1310. Contracts voidable by charitable organizations. |
28 | 1311. Information filed to become public records. |
29 | 1312. Records to be kept by charitable organizations, |
30 | professional fundraising counsels and professional |
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1 | solicitors; inspection; retention. |
2 | 1313. Limitation on activities of charitable organizations; |
3 | disclosure requirements. |
4 | 1314. Reciprocal agreements. |
5 | 1315. Prohibited acts. |
6 | 1316. Investigation; subpoenas; injunctions; court orders. |
7 | 1317. Administrative enforcement and penalties. |
8 | 1318. Criminal penalties. |
9 | 1319. Civil penalties. |
10 | 1320. Additional regulations by counties, municipalities or |
11 | consolidated government. |
12 | 1321. Charitable organizations deemed fiduciary. |
13 | 1322. Prior registration unaffected. |
14 | 1323. Repeals. |
15 | § 1301. Scope of chapter. |
16 | This chapter relates to solicitation of funds for charitable |
17 | purposes. |
18 | § 1302. Legislative intent. |
19 | It is the intention of the General Assembly that this chapter |
20 | shall not merely require proper registration of charitable |
21 | organizations, professional fundraisers and professional |
22 | solicitors, but shall protect the citizens of this Commonwealth |
23 | by requiring full public disclosure of the identity of persons |
24 | who solicit contributions from the public, the purposes for |
25 | which the contributions are solicited and the manner in which |
26 | they are actually used, by promoting consumer education about |
27 | charitable concerns, by providing civil and criminal penalties |
28 | for deception and dishonest statements and conduct in the |
29 | solicitation and reporting of contributions for or in the name |
30 | of charitable purposes and by publicizing matters relating to |
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1 | fraud, deception and misrepresentation perpetrated in the name |
2 | of charity. This chapter shall not be construed to be exclusive |
3 | in its purview, and its application shall not operate as a bar |
4 | or otherwise prevent the contemporaneous or subsequent |
5 | application of other relevant acts. |
6 | § 1303. Definitions. |
7 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
8 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
9 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
10 | "Administrative costs." Management and general costs of a |
11 | charitable organization, not identifiable with a single program |
12 | or fundraising activity, but indispensable to the conduct of the |
13 | programs and activities and to an organization's existence, |
14 | including expenses for the overall direction of the |
15 | organization, business management, general recordkeeping, |
16 | budgeting, financial reporting and related activities, salaries, |
17 | rent, supplies, equipment and general overhead expenses. |
18 | "Affiliate." A chapter, branch, auxiliary or other |
19 | subordinate unit of any charitable organization, however |
20 | designated, whose policies, fundraising activities and |
21 | expenditures are supervised or controlled by the parent |
22 | organization. |
23 | "Bureau." The Bureau of Charitable Organizations of the |
24 | Department of State. |
25 | "Charitable organization." A person granted tax exempt |
26 | status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of |
27 | 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)) or a person who |
28 | is or holds himself out to be established for a charitable |
29 | purpose or a person who in a manner employs a charitable appeal |
30 | as the basis of any solicitation or an appeal which has a |
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1 | tendency to suggest there is a charitable purpose to any |
2 | solicitation. An affiliate of a charitable organization which |
3 | has its principal place of business outside this Commonwealth |
4 | shall be a charitable organization for the purposes of this |
5 | chapter. The term shall not be deemed to include: |
6 | (1) A bona fide duly constituted organization of law |
7 | enforcement personnel, firefighters or other persons who |
8 | protect the public safety whose stated purpose in the |
9 | solicitation does not include a benefit to a person outside |
10 | the actual active membership of the organization. |
11 | (2) Any bona fide duly constituted religious |
12 | institutions and separate groups or corporations which form |
13 | an integral part of religious institutions, provided that: |
14 | (i) Religious institutions, groups or corporations |
15 | are tax exempt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
16 | (ii) No part of the institution, group or |
17 | corporation's net income inures to the direct benefit of |
18 | an individual. |
19 | (iii) The institution, group or corporation's |
20 | conduct is primarily supported by government grants or |
21 | contracts, funds solicited from their own memberships, |
22 | congregations or previous donors and fees charged for |
23 | services rendered. |
24 | "Charitable promotion." An advertising or sales campaign, |
25 | event or performance, conducted, produced, promoted, |
26 | underwritten, arranged or sponsored by a commercial coventurer, |
27 | which represents that the purchase or use of goods or services |
28 | or attendance at events or performances offered or sponsored by |
29 | the commercial coventurer will benefit, in whole or in part, a |
30 | charitable organization or purpose. |
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1 | "Charitable purpose." A benevolent, educational, |
2 | philanthropic, humane, scientific, patriotic, social welfare or |
3 | advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic or |
4 | other eleemosynary objective, including an objective of a bona |
5 | fide duly constituted organization of law enforcement personnel, |
6 | firefighters or other persons who protect the public safety if a |
7 | stated purpose of the solicitation includes a benefit to a |
8 | person outside the actual active membership of the organization. |
9 | "Commercial coventurer." A person who for profit is |
10 | regularly and primarily engaged in trade or commerce other than |
11 | in connection with the raising of funds or any other thing of |
12 | value when offered at the usual retail price comparable to |
13 | similar goods or services in the market for a charitable |
14 | organization and who advertises that the purchase or use of |
15 | goods, services, entertainment or any other thing of value will |
16 | benefit a charitable organization. |
17 | "Contribution." The promise, grant or pledge of money, |
18 | credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of any |
19 | kind or value, excluding volunteer services, in response to a |
20 | solicitation, including the payment or promise to pay in |
21 | consideration of a performance, event or sale of a good or |
22 | service. Payment by members of an organization for membership |
23 | fees, dues, fines or assessments or for services rendered to |
24 | individual members, if the fees, dues, fines or assessments |
25 | confer a bona fide right, privilege, professional standing, |
26 | honor or other direct benefit, shall not be deemed |
27 | contributions, provided that membership is not conferred solely |
28 | as consideration for making a contribution in response to a |
29 | solicitation. Government grants or contracts shall not be deemed |
30 | a contribution. |
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1 | "Department." The Department of State of the Commonwealth. |
2 | "Federated fundraising organization." A federation of |
3 | independent charitable organizations which have voluntarily |
4 | joined together, including, but not limited to, a United Way or |
5 | Community Chest, for purposes of raising and distributing money |
6 | for and among themselves and where membership does not confer |
7 | upon the federated group organization operating authority and |
8 | control of the individual agencies. |
9 | "Firefighters." A person who is or represents or holds |
10 | itself out to represent, aid, train or otherwise benefit a paid |
11 | or volunteer firefighter, active or retired, or his family. |
12 | "Fundraising costs." Those costs incurred in inducing others |
13 | to make contributions to a charitable organization for which the |
14 | contributors will receive no direct economic benefit. |
15 | Fundraising costs normally include, but are not limited to, |
16 | salaries, rent, acquiring and maintaining mailing lists, |
17 | printing, mailing and direct and indirect costs of soliciting, |
18 | as well as the cost of unsolicited merchandise sent to encourage |
19 | contributions. Fundraising costs do not include the direct cost |
20 | of merchandise or goods sold or the direct cost of fundraising |
21 | dinners, bazaars, shows, circuses, banquets, dinners, theater |
22 | parties or any other form of benefit performances. |
23 | "Law enforcement personnel." A person who is or represents |
24 | or holds itself out to represent, aid, train or otherwise |
25 | benefit a police officer, sheriff or deputy sheriff, constable |
26 | or deputy constable, county detective, fire police or other |
27 | person who is empowered to make arrests, serve warrants, issue |
28 | summons or otherwise enforce the laws of this Commonwealth to |
29 | include retired law enforcement personnel and the families of |
30 | law enforcement personnel. |
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1 | "Net proceeds." The total proceeds received from the |
2 | solicitation of contributions reduced by the direct cost of |
3 | merchandise or other goods sold or fundraising events of any |
4 | kind. |
5 | "Owner." A person who has a direct or indirect interest in a |
6 | professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor. |
7 | "Parent organization." That part of a charitable |
8 | organization which coordinates, supervises or exercises control |
9 | of policy, fundraising and expenditures, or assists or receives |
10 | funds from or advises one or more affiliates. |
11 | "Person." An individual, organization, corporation, |
12 | association, partnership, trust, foundation or any other entity |
13 | however styled. |
14 | "Professional fundraising counsel." A person who is retained |
15 | by a charitable organization for a fixed fee or rate under a |
16 | written agreement to plan, manage, advise, consult or prepare |
17 | material for or with respect to the solicitation in this |
18 | Commonwealth of contributions for a charitable organization, but |
19 | who does not solicit contributions or employ, procure or engage |
20 | a compensated person to solicit contributions and who does not |
21 | have custody or control of contributions. A bona fide salaried |
22 | officer or regular, nontemporary employee of a charitable |
23 | organization shall not be deemed to be a professional |
24 | fundraising counsel provided that the individual is not employed |
25 | or engaged as professional fundraising counsel or as a |
26 | professional solicitor by another person. |
27 | "Professional solicitor." Any person who is retained for |
28 | financial or other consideration by a charitable organization to |
29 | solicit in this Commonwealth contributions for charitable |
30 | purposes directly or in the form of payment for goods, services |
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1 | or admission to fundraising events, whether the solicitation is |
2 | performed personally or through his agents, servants or |
3 | employees or through agents, servants or employees especially |
4 | employed by or for a charitable organization who are engaged in |
5 | the solicitation of contributions, the sale of goods or services |
6 | or the production of fundraising events under the direction of |
7 | the person, or a person who plans, conducts, manages, carries |
8 | on, advises, consults, whether directly or indirectly, in |
9 | connection with the solicitation of contributions, sale of goods |
10 | or services or the production of fundraising events for or on |
11 | behalf of any charitable organization, but does not qualify as a |
12 | professional fundraising counsel within the meaning of this |
13 | chapter. A person who is otherwise a professional fundraising |
14 | counsel shall be deemed a professional solicitor if his |
15 | compensation is related to the amount of contributions received. |
16 | A bona fide salaried officer or regular, nontemporary employee |
17 | of a charitable organization shall not be deemed to be a |
18 | professional solicitor provided that the individual is not |
19 | employed or engaged as professional fundraising counsel or as a |
20 | professional solicitor by any other person. |
21 | "Secretary." The Secretary of the Commonwealth. |
22 | "Solicitation." A direct or indirect request for a |
23 | contribution on the representation that the contribution will be |
24 | used in whole or in part for a charitable purpose, including, |
25 | but not limited to, any of the following: |
26 | (1) An oral request that is made in person, by |
27 | telephone, radio or television or other advertising or |
28 | communication media. |
29 | (2) A written or otherwise recorded or published request |
30 | that is mailed, sent, delivered, circulated, distributed, |
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1 | posted in a public place or advertised or communicated by |
2 | press, telegraph, television or other media. |
3 | (3) A sale of, offer or attempt to sell an |
4 | advertisement, advertising space, sponsorship, book, card, |
5 | chance, coupon, device, food, magazine, merchandise, |
6 | newspaper, subscription, ticket or other service or tangible |
7 | good, thing or item of value. |
8 | (4) An announcement requesting the public to attend an |
9 | appeal, assemblage, athletic or competitive event, carnival, |
10 | circus, concert, contest, dance, entertainment, exhibition, |
11 | exposition, game, lecture, meal, party, show, social |
12 | gathering or other performance or event of any kind. |
13 | § 1304. Powers and duties of secretary. |
14 | The secretary shall have the following powers and duties to: |
15 | (1) Provide for and regulate the registration of |
16 | charitable organizations, professional fundraising counselors |
17 | and professional solicitors. |
18 | (2) Decide matters relating to the issuance, renewal, |
19 | suspension or revocation of registrations. |
20 | (3) Promulgate, adopt and enforce the rules and |
21 | regulations necessary to carry out this chapter. |
22 | (4) Promulgate regulations altering fees and fines |
23 | established in this chapter sufficient to meet expenditures |
24 | of the bureau. |
25 | (5) Take appropriate action to initiate civil or |
26 | criminal proceedings necessary to enforce this chapter, in |
27 | accordance with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, |
28 | No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act. |
29 | (6) Conduct hearings and make adjudications. |
30 | (7) Keep a record showing the names and addresses of all |
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1 | registered charitable organizations, professional fundraising |
2 | counsel and professional solicitors. |
3 | (8) Submit annually, on or before September 30, to the |
4 | Governor, to the State Government Committee of the Senate and |
5 | to the State Government Committee of the House of |
6 | Representatives, as well as to interested parties, a report |
7 | on the number of registered charities, the number of |
8 | charities ordered to cease and desist solicitation, the |
9 | number of charities contracting with professional solicitors |
10 | and the compensation of professional solicitors for each |
11 | solicitation campaign in relation to the funds raised and |
12 | administrative costs. |
13 | (9) Delegate to a division director of his office the |
14 | powers and duties under this chapter as he may deem |
15 | appropriate. |
16 | (10) Exercise other authority accorded to him by this |
17 | chapter. |
18 | § 1305. Registration of charitable organizations; financial |
19 | reports; fees; failure to file. |
20 | (a) Registration and approval required.--A charitable |
21 | organization, unless exempted from registration requirements |
22 | under section 1306 (relating to exemptions from registration), |
23 | shall file a registration statement with the department. This |
24 | statement must be refiled annually within 135 days after the |
25 | close of its fiscal year in which the charitable organization |
26 | was engaged in solicitation activities. The department shall |
27 | review the statement under subsection (r). No charitable |
28 | organization shall solicit contributions or have contributions |
29 | solicited in its behalf before approval of its registration |
30 | statement by the department. |
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1 | (b) Filing of statement.--It shall be the duty of the |
2 | president, chairman or principal officer of each charitable |
3 | organization to file the registration statement, financial |
4 | report and fee required under this section. The registration |
5 | statement shall be made by two authorized officers subject to 18 |
6 | Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to |
7 | authorities), including the chief fiscal officer of the |
8 | organization, and shall contain the following information: |
9 | (1) The name of the organization and any other name or |
10 | names under which it intends to solicit contributions. |
11 | (2) The principal address and telephone number of the |
12 | organization and the addresses and telephone numbers of |
13 | offices in this Commonwealth. If the organization does not |
14 | maintain an office, the name and address of the individual |
15 | having custody of its financial records. |
16 | (3) The names and addresses of any affiliates which |
17 | share in the contributions or other revenue raised in this |
18 | Commonwealth. |
19 | (4) The names and addresses of the officers, directors |
20 | and trustees and the principal salaried executive staff |
21 | officers. |
22 | (5) A copy of the financial report required under |
23 | subsection (e). |
24 | (6) A copy of any determination of the organization's |
25 | tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 |
26 | (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) and, for |
27 | organizations granted tax-exempt status under section 501(c) |
28 | (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a copy of the last |
29 | filed Internal Revenue Service Form 990 and Schedule A for |
30 | every charitable organization and parent organization. |
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1 | (7) The date when the organization's fiscal year begins. |
2 | (8) Whether: |
3 | (i) The organization is authorized by any other |
4 | governmental authority to solicit contributions. |
5 | (ii) The organization or any of its present |
6 | officers, directors, executive personnel or trustees are |
7 | or have ever been enjoined in any jurisdiction from |
8 | soliciting contributions or have been found to have |
9 | engaged in unlawful practices in the solicitation of |
10 | contributions or administration of charitable assets. |
11 | (iii) The organization's registration or license has |
12 | been denied, suspended or revoked by any governmental |
13 | agency together with the reasons for the denial, |
14 | suspension or revocation. |
15 | (iv) The organization has voluntarily entered into |
16 | an assurance of voluntary discontinuance or agreement |
17 | similar to that set forth in section 1319(b) (relating to |
18 | civil penalties), together with a copy of that agreement. |
19 | (9) A clear description of the specific programs for |
20 | which contributions will be used and a statement whether the |
21 | programs are planned or in existence. |
22 | (10) The names and addresses of professional solicitors, |
23 | professional fundraising counsels and commercial coventurers |
24 | who are acting or have agreed to act on behalf of the |
25 | organization. |
26 | (11) The names of the individuals or officers of the |
27 | organization who are in charge of any solicitation |
28 | activities, who will have final responsibility for the |
29 | custody of the contributions and who will be responsible for |
30 | the final distribution of the contributions. |
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1 | (12) Whether any of the organization's officers, |
2 | directors, trustees or employees are related by blood, |
3 | marriage or adoption to each other or to officers, agents or |
4 | employees of professional fundraising counsel or professional |
5 | solicitor under contract to the organization or to a supplier |
6 | or vendor providing goods or services to the organization, |
7 | and the names and business and residence addresses of any |
8 | related parties. Where the number of employees or vendors |
9 | renders it impractical for the registrant to contact them on |
10 | an individual basis regarding the existence of the |
11 | relationships set forth under this section, the registrant |
12 | may file an affidavit stating which relationships, if any, |
13 | exist to the best of the affiant's information and belief. |
14 | (13) Other information required by the regulations of |
15 | the department. |
16 | (c) Additional filings.--With the initial registration only, |
17 | each charitable organization required to be registered shall |
18 | also file with the department the following documents: |
19 | (1) A copy of the organization's charter, articles of |
20 | organization, agreement of association, instrument of trust, |
21 | constitution or other organizational instrument and bylaws. |
22 | (2) A statement setting forth where and the date when |
23 | the organization was legally established, the form of its |
24 | organization and its tax-exempt status together with a copy |
25 | of the letter of exemption, if any, issued by the Internal |
26 | Revenue Service. |
27 | (d) Federal tax exemption determination.--Each charitable |
28 | organization registered with the department shall file with the |
29 | department a copy of a Federal tax exemption determination |
30 | letter received after the initial registration within 30 days |
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1 | after receipt, and any amendments to its organizational |
2 | instrument within 30 days after adoption. |
3 | (e) Financial report.--With each registration statement |
4 | filed under this section, a charitable organization must file a |
5 | financial report for the immediately preceding fiscal year, |
6 | which shall contain a balance sheet and statements of revenue, |
7 | expenses and changes in fund balances indicating the |
8 | organization's gross revenue, the amount of funds received from |
9 | solicitations or other fundraising activities and expenditures |
10 | for supplies, equipment, goods, services, programs, activities |
11 | or other expenses, a detailed list of salaries and wages paid |
12 | and expenses allowed to an officer or employee if the |
13 | organization is not required to file an Internal Revenue Service |
14 | Form 990 and the disposition of the net proceeds received from |
15 | solicited contributions or other fundraising activities. |
16 | (f) Audit of certain financial reports.--The financial |
17 | report of every charitable organization which receives annual |
18 | contributions of $300,000 or more shall be audited by an |
19 | independent certified public accountant or public accountant. |
20 | Every charitable organization which receives annual |
21 | contributions of at least $100,000, but less than $300,000, |
22 | shall be required to have a review or audit of their financial |
23 | statements performed by an independent certified public |
24 | accountant or public accountant. Every charitable organization |
25 | which receives annual contributions of at least $50,000, but |
26 | less than $100,000, shall be required to have a compilation, |
27 | review or audit of their financial statements performed by an |
28 | independent certified public accountant or public accountant. A |
29 | compilation, audit or review is optional for a charitable |
30 | organization which receives annual contributions of less than |
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1 | $50,000. Audits shall be performed in accordance with generally |
2 | accepted auditing standards, including the Statements on |
3 | Auditing Standards of the American Institute of Certified Public |
4 | Accountants, but reviews shall be performed in accordance with |
5 | the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services |
6 | of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. |
7 | (g) Governmental audits.--Government audits of government |
8 | grants shall be accepted and shall be included as part of the |
9 | financial statements. |
10 | (h) Other acceptable reports.--The department may accept a |
11 | copy of a current financial report previously prepared by a |
12 | charitable organization for a governmental agency in another |
13 | jurisdiction in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction, |
14 | provided that the report filed with the other governmental |
15 | agency shall be substantially similar in content to the report |
16 | required by this section. |
17 | (i) Reports to accompany audit.--Audited and reviewed |
18 | financial statements must be accompanied by the report prepared |
19 | and signed by the independent public accountant. |
20 | (j) Optional departmental action.--The department shall have |
21 | the discretion to require that an audit or review be submitted |
22 | by a charitable organization which files a registration |
23 | statement. The department shall also have the discretion to |
24 | accept the financial statement submitted by the organization in |
25 | lieu of an audit or review where special facts and circumstances |
26 | are presented. |
27 | (k) Time extension for filings.--For good cause shown, the |
28 | department may extend the time for the annual filing of a |
29 | registration statement or financial report for a period not to |
30 | exceed 180 days during which time the previous registration |
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1 | remains in effect. |
2 | (l) Cancellation of registration.--In no event shall the |
3 | registration of a charitable organization continue in effect |
4 | after the date the organization should have filed, but failed to |
5 | file, its financial report in accordance with this section. The |
6 | organization shall not be eligible to file a new registration |
7 | statement until it shall have filed the required financial |
8 | report with the department. |
9 | (m) Reports by affiliates.-- |
10 | (1) Each affiliate whose parent organization has its |
11 | principal place of business in this Commonwealth may |
12 | separately file the registration statement or financial |
13 | information required by this section, or report the required |
14 | information to its parent organization which shall then file |
15 | a combined registration statement and financial report for |
16 | its Pennsylvania affiliates. There shall be appended to each |
17 | combined report a schedule, containing information as |
18 | prescribed in the regulations of the department, reflecting |
19 | the activities of each affiliate, which shall contain a |
20 | certification, under oath, by an official of the |
21 | organization, that the information contained in the schedule |
22 | is true. The failure of a parent organization to file a |
23 | combined registration statement and financial report shall |
24 | not excuse either the parent organization or its affiliates |
25 | from complying with the requirements of this section. |
26 | (2) If an affiliate is soliciting in this Commonwealth |
27 | but its parent organization has its principal place of |
28 | business outside this Commonwealth, both the affiliate and |
29 | the parent organization shall independently comply with the |
30 | registration requirements of this section. |
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1 | (n) Federated organizations.--An independent member agency |
2 | of a federated fundraising organization shall independently |
3 | comply with the provisions of this section unless specifically |
4 | exempted or unless it receives allocations solely from the |
5 | federated fundraising organization and does not independently |
6 | solicit contributions. Donor choice programs are deemed to be |
7 | independent solicitations. |
8 | (o) Retention of records.--Each charitable organization |
9 | required to register shall maintain records, books and reports |
10 | for at least three years after the end of the period of |
11 | registration to which they relate, which shall be available for |
12 | inspection upon demand by the department and the Office of |
13 | Attorney General. |
14 | (p) Annual registration fees.--A charitable organization |
15 | which submits a short form registration statement under section |
16 | 1307 (relating to short form registration) or receives |
17 | contributions of $25,000 or less during the immediately |
18 | preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual registration fee of |
19 | $15. A charitable organization which receives contributions in |
20 | excess of $25,000 but less than $100,000 during the immediately |
21 | preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual registration fee of |
22 | $100. A charitable organization which receives contributions in |
23 | excess of $100,000 but not exceeding $500,000 during the |
24 | immediately preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual |
25 | registration fee of $150. A charitable organization which |
26 | receives contributions in excess of $500,000 during the |
27 | immediately preceding fiscal year shall pay an annual |
28 | registration fee of $250. A parent organization filing on behalf |
29 | of one or more affiliates and a federated fundraising |
30 | organization filing on behalf of its member agencies shall pay a |
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1 | single annual registration fee for itself and other affiliates |
2 | or member agencies included in the registration statement. |
3 | (q) Late filing fees.--In addition to the registration fee, |
4 | an organization failing to file a registration application by |
5 | the due date shall pay an additional fee of $25 for each month |
6 | or part of the month after the date on which the registration |
7 | statement and financial report were due to be filed or after the |
8 | period of extension granted for the filing. |
9 | (r) Department review.--The department shall examine each |
10 | registration statement and supporting documents filed by a |
11 | charitable organization and shall determine whether the |
12 | registration requirements are satisfied. If the department |
13 | determines that the registration requirements are not satisfied, |
14 | the department must notify the charitable organization within |
15 | ten working days of its receipt of the registration statement, |
16 | otherwise the registration statement is deemed to be approved. |
17 | Within seven days after receipt of a notification that the |
18 | registration requirements are not satisfied, the charitable |
19 | organization may request a hearing. The hearing must be held |
20 | within seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination |
21 | must be rendered within three working days of the hearing. |
22 | (s) Administration of charitable contributions.--A |
23 | charitable organization shall maintain and administer the |
24 | contributions raised on its behalf through an account in the |
25 | name of the charitable organization and under its sole control. |
26 | (t) Updating information.--A material change in information |
27 | filed with the department under this section shall be reported |
28 | in writing by the registrant to the department not more than 30 |
29 | days after the change occurs. |
30 | § 1306. Exemptions from registration. |
|
1 | (a) General rule.--The following charitable organizations |
2 | shall be exempt from the registration requirements of this |
3 | chapter: |
4 | (1) Educational institutions, the curricula of which in |
5 | whole or in part are registered with or approved by the |
6 | Department of Education, either directly or by acceptance of |
7 | accreditation by an accrediting body recognized by the |
8 | Department of Education, and any auxiliary associations, |
9 | foundations and support groups which are directly responsible |
10 | to educational institutions. |
11 | (2) Hospitals which are subject to regulation by the |
12 | Department of Health or the Department of Public Welfare and |
13 | the hospital foundation, if any, which is an integral part of |
14 | the hospitals. |
15 | (3) A local post, camp, chapter or similarly designated |
16 | element or a county unit of the elements of: |
17 | (i) any veterans' organization chartered under |
18 | Federal law and any service foundation recognized in the |
19 | bylaws of the organization; |
20 | (ii) a bona fide organization of volunteer firemen; |
21 | (iii) a bona fide ambulance association; |
22 | (iv) a bona fide rescue squad association; or |
23 | (v) a bona fide auxiliary or affiliate of any |
24 | organization or association under subparagraph (i), (ii), |
25 | (iii) or (iv); |
26 | provided that all fundraising activities of an organization |
27 | or association under subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or |
28 | (v) are carried on by volunteers, members or an auxiliary or |
29 | affiliate of the organization or association, and those |
30 | volunteers, members or affiliates receive no compensation |
|
1 | directly or indirectly for the fundraising activities. |
2 | (4) Public nonprofit library organizations which receive |
3 | financial aid from State and municipal governments and file |
4 | an annual fiscal report with the State Library System. |
5 | (5) Senior citizen centers and nursing homes which are |
6 | nonprofit and charitable and which have been granted tax- |
7 | exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public |
8 | Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), provided that all |
9 | fundraising activities are carried on by volunteers, members |
10 | or officers of the senior citizen center and those |
11 | volunteers, members or officers receive no compensation, |
12 | directly or indirectly, for the fundraising activities. |
13 | (6) Bona fide parent teacher associations or parent |
14 | teacher organizations as recognized in a notarized letter |
15 | from the school district in which they are located. |
16 | (7) Any corporation established by an act of Congress of |
17 | the United States that is required by Federal law to submit |
18 | annual reports of its activities to Congress containing |
19 | itemized accounts of all receipts and expenditures after |
20 | being fully audited by the Department of Defense. |
21 | (8) Any charitable organization which receives |
22 | contributions of $25,000 or less annually, provided that the |
23 | organization does not compensate any person who conducts |
24 | solicitations. Charitable organizations which receive more |
25 | than $25,000 in contributions shall file the appropriate |
26 | registration statement within 30 days after the contributions |
27 | are received. |
28 | (b) Effect of exemption.--Exemption from the registration |
29 | requirements of this chapter shall in no way limit the |
30 | applicability of other provisions of the act to a charitable |
|
1 | organization or any professional solicitor or professional |
2 | fundraising counsel acting on its behalf, except that written |
3 | notice under sections 1309(k) (relating to registration of |
4 | professional solicitors; contract and disclosure requirements; |
5 | bonds; records; books) and 1313(c) (relating to limitation on |
6 | activities of charitable organizations; disclosure requirements) |
7 | shall not apply. |
8 | § 1307. Short form registration. |
9 | (a) Organizations required to file.--The following |
10 | charitable organizations shall be required to file short form |
11 | annual registration statements with the department in lieu of |
12 | the registration statement required by section 1305 (relating to |
13 | registration of charitable organizations; financial reports; |
14 | fees; failure to file): |
15 | (1) Persons or charitable organizations accepting |
16 | contributions for the relief of any individual specified by |
17 | name at the time of acceptance or solicitation when all of |
18 | the contributions collected without any deductions whatsoever |
19 | are turned over to the named beneficiary for his use; |
20 | provided that all contributions collected shall be held in |
21 | trust and shall be subject to the provisions of 20 Pa.C.S. |
22 | Ch. 77 (relating to trusts). The secretary, the Attorney |
23 | General, any contributor or any person who provides any goods |
24 | or services for which funds are expressly or implicitly |
25 | solicited shall have the right to petition the court of |
26 | common pleas of the county in which the trust is located for |
27 | an accounting of all contributions. For purposes of this |
28 | paragraph, the trust shall be deemed to be located in the |
29 | county where the principal place of business of the |
30 | charitable organization is located. If a charitable |
|
1 | organization has its principal place of business outside this |
2 | Commonwealth, all of the following shall apply: |
3 | (i) If an affiliate is soliciting contributions |
4 | within this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be |
5 | located in the county where the principal place of |
6 | business of the affiliate is located. |
7 | (ii) If a person is soliciting contributions within |
8 | this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be |
9 | located in the county where the principal place of |
10 | business or the residence of the person is located. |
11 | (iii) If there is no place of business or residence |
12 | within this Commonwealth, the trust shall be deemed to be |
13 | located in the county of Dauphin. |
14 | (2) Organizations which only solicit within the |
15 | membership of the organization by the members of the |
16 | organization; provided that the term "membership" shall not |
17 | include those persons who are granted a membership solely |
18 | upon making a contribution as the result of solicitation. For |
19 | the purpose of this paragraph, "member" means a person having |
20 | membership in a nonprofit corporation, or other organization, |
21 | in accordance with the provisions of its articles of |
22 | incorporation, bylaws or other instruments creating its form |
23 | and organization and having bona fide rights and privileges |
24 | in the organization such as the right to vote, to elect |
25 | officers and directors, to hold office or position as |
26 | ordinarily conferred on members of the organizations. |
27 | (3) Charitable organizations whose fundraising |
28 | activities are carried on by volunteers, members, officers or |
29 | permanent employees and which do not receive contributions in |
30 | excess of $25,000 during a fiscal year, if no part of their |
|
1 | assets or income inures to the benefit of or is paid to any |
2 | officer or member, professional fundraising counsel, |
3 | professional solicitor or commercial coventurer. Charitable |
4 | organizations which do not intend to solicit and receive in |
5 | excess of $25,000, but do receive contributions in excess of |
6 | that amount shall file the financial report required in |
7 | section 1305 within 30 days after contributions are received |
8 | in excess of that amount. |
9 | (4) Organizations described in section 1306(a)(3) |
10 | (relating to exemptions from registration) which do not |
11 | receive contributions in excess of $100,000 during a fiscal |
12 | year if no part of their assets or income inures to the |
13 | benefit of or is paid to a professional solicitor. |
14 | (b) Contents of statement.--The short form annual |
15 | registration statements required to be filed under this section |
16 | shall include any information required by the regulations of the |
17 | department. |
18 | (c) Financial report.--Charitable organizations which file a |
19 | short form registration statement need not file the financial |
20 | report required under section 1305 (relating to registration of |
21 | charitable organizations; financial reports; fees; failure to |
22 | file). |
23 | (d) Updating of information.--Any material change in any |
24 | information filed with the department pursuant to this section |
25 | shall be reported in writing by the registrant to the department |
26 | not more than 30 days after the change occurs. |
27 | § 1308. Registration of professional fundraising counsel and |
28 | contracts. |
29 | (a) Registration and approval required.--No person shall act |
30 | as a professional fundraising counsel before obtaining |
|
1 | department approval of a registration statement pursuant to |
2 | subsection (c) or after the expiration, suspension or revocation |
3 | of registration. A registration application shall be signed and |
4 | be made by the principal officer of the professional fundraising |
5 | counsel subject to 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn |
6 | falsification to authorities) and shall contain all of the |
7 | following information: |
8 | (1) The address of the principal place of business of |
9 | the applicant and any Pennsylvania addresses, if the |
10 | principal place of business is located outside this |
11 | Commonwealth. |
12 | (2) The form of the applicant's business. |
13 | (3) The names and residence addresses of all principals |
14 | of the applicant, including all officers, directors and |
15 | owners. |
16 | (4) Whether any of the owners, directors, officers or |
17 | employees of the applicant are related by blood, marriage or |
18 | adoption to any other directors, officers, owners or |
19 | employees of the applicant, any officer, director, trustee or |
20 | employee of any charitable organization under contract to the |
21 | applicant or any supplier or vendor providing goods or |
22 | services to any charitable organization under contract to the |
23 | applicant. |
24 | (5) The name of any person who is in charge of any |
25 | solicitation activity. |
26 | (6) Any other information required by the regulations of |
27 | the department. |
28 | (b) Registration fee.--The application for registration |
29 | shall be accompanied by a fee of $250. A professional |
30 | fundraising counsel which is a partnership or corporation may |
|
1 | register for and pay a single fee on behalf of all of its |
2 | partners, members, officers, directors, agents and employees. |
3 | Each registration shall be valid for one year and may be renewed |
4 | for additional one-year periods upon application to the |
5 | department and payment of the registration fee. |
6 | (c) Department review of registration statement.--The |
7 | department shall examine each registration statement and |
8 | supporting documents filed by a professional fundraising counsel |
9 | and shall determine whether the registration requirements are |
10 | satisfied. If the department determines that the registration |
11 | requirements are not satisfied, the department must notify the |
12 | professional fundraising counsel within ten working days of its |
13 | receipt of its registration statement, otherwise the |
14 | registration statement is deemed to be approved. Within seven |
15 | days after receipt of a notification that the registration |
16 | requirements are not satisfied, the professional fundraising |
17 | counsel may request a hearing. The hearing must be held within |
18 | seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination must |
19 | be rendered within three working days of the hearing. |
20 | (d) Written contract.--There shall be a written contract |
21 | between a charitable organization and a professional fundraising |
22 | counsel which shall be filed by the professional fundraising |
23 | counsel with the department at least ten working days prior to |
24 | the performance by the professional fundraising counsel of any |
25 | service. No solicitation or services pursuant to the contract |
26 | shall begin before the department has approved the contract |
27 | pursuant to subsection (e). The contract must be signed by two |
28 | authorized officials of the charitable organization, one of whom |
29 | must be a member of the organization's governing body, and the |
30 | authorized contracting officer for the professional fundraising |
|
1 | counsel. The contract shall contain all of the following |
2 | provisions: |
3 | (1) The legal name and address of the charitable |
4 | organization as registered with the department unless that |
5 | charitable organization is exempt from registration. |
6 | (2) A statement of the charitable purpose for which the |
7 | solicitation campaign is being conducted. |
8 | (3) A statement of the respective obligations of the |
9 | professional fundraising counsel and the charitable |
10 | organization. |
11 | (4) A clear statement of the fees which will be paid to |
12 | the professional fundraising counsel. |
13 | (5) The effective and termination dates of the contract, |
14 | or, if the contract does not have a set termination date, the |
15 | contract shall contain a clause allowing either party a |
16 | reasonable period to terminate the contract or notify the |
17 | other party if either party chooses not to renew. The |
18 | contract shall also contain the date services will commence |
19 | with respect to solicitation in this Commonwealth of |
20 | contributions for a charitable organization. |
21 | (6) A statement that the professional fundraising |
22 | counsel will not at any time have custody or control of |
23 | contributions. |
24 | (7) A statement that the charitable organization |
25 | exercises control and approval over the content and volume of |
26 | any solicitation. |
27 | (8) Any other information required by the regulations of |
28 | the department. |
29 | (e) Department review of contract.--The department shall |
30 | examine each contract filed by a professional fundraising |
|
1 | counsel and shall determine whether the contract contains the |
2 | required information. If the department determines that the |
3 | requirements are not satisfied, the department must notify the |
4 | professional fundraising counsel within ten working days of its |
5 | receipt of the contract, otherwise the contract is deemed to be |
6 | approved. Within seven days after receipt of a notification that |
7 | the requirements are not satisfied, the professional fundraising |
8 | counsel may request a hearing. The hearing must be held within |
9 | seven days of receipt of the request, and a determination must |
10 | be rendered within three working days of the hearing. |
11 | § 1309. Registration of professional solicitors; contract and |
12 | disclosure requirements; bonds; records; books. |
13 | (a) Registration and approval required.--No person shall act |
14 | as a professional solicitor before obtaining department approval |
15 | of a registration statement pursuant to subsection (d) or after |
16 | the expiration, suspension or revocation of registration. A |
17 | registration application shall be signed and made by the |
18 | principal officer of the professional solicitor subject to 18 |
19 | Pa.C.S. § 4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to |
20 | authorities) and shall contain all of the following information: |
21 | (1) The address of the principal place of business of |
22 | the applicant and any Pennsylvania addresses, if the |
23 | principal place of business is located outside this |
24 | Commonwealth. |
25 | (2) The form of the applicant's business. |
26 | (3) The names and residence addresses of all principals |
27 | of the applicant, including all officers, directors and |
28 | owners. |
29 | (4) Whether any of the owners, directors, officers or |
30 | employees of the applicant are related by blood, marriage or |
|
1 | adoption to any other directors, officers, owners or |
2 | employees of the applicant, any officer, director, trustee or |
3 | employee of any charitable organization under contract to the |
4 | applicant or any supplier or vendor providing goods or |
5 | services to any charitable organization under contract to the |
6 | applicant. |
7 | (5) The name of all persons in charge of any |
8 | solicitation activity. |
9 | (6) Any other information required by the regulations of |
10 | the department. |
11 | (b) Registration fee.--The application for registration |
12 | shall be accompanied by a fee of $250. A professional solicitor |
13 | which is a partnership or corporation may register for and pay a |
14 | single fee on behalf of all of its partners, members, officers, |
15 | directors, agents and employees. Each registration shall be |
16 | valid for one year and may be renewed for additional one-year |
17 | periods upon application to the department and payment of the |
18 | registration fee. |
19 | (c) Bond.--A professional solicitor shall, at the time of |
20 | making application for registration and renewal of registration, |
21 | file with and have approved by the department a bond, in which |
22 | it shall be the principal obligor in the sum of $25,000, or a |
23 | greater amount as prescribed by the regulations of the |
24 | department and which shall have one or more sureties |
25 | satisfactory to the department whose liability in the aggregate |
26 | as sureties will at least equal that sum and maintain the bond |
27 | in effect as long as the registration is in effect. The bond |
28 | shall run to the Commonwealth for use of the secretary, Attorney |
29 | General and any person who may have a cause of action against |
30 | the obligor for any losses resulting from malfeasance, |
|
1 | nonfeasance or misfeasance in the conduct of solicitation |
2 | activities. A professional solicitor which is a partnership or |
3 | corporation may file one $25,000 bond or an amount specified by |
4 | regulation of the department on behalf of all its partners, |
5 | members, officers, directors, agents and employees. |
6 | (d) Department review of registration statement.--The |
7 | department shall examine each registration statement and |
8 | supporting documents filed by a professional solicitor and shall |
9 | determine whether the registration requirements are satisfied. |
10 | If the department determines that registration requirements are |
11 | not satisfied, the department must notify the professional |
12 | solicitor within ten working days of its receipt of its |
13 | registration statement, otherwise the registration statement is |
14 | deemed to be approved. Within seven days after receipt of a |
15 | notification that the regulation requirements are not satisfied, |
16 | the professional solicitor may request a hearing. The hearing |
17 | must be held within seven days of receipt of the request, and a |
18 | determination must be rendered within three working days of the |
19 | hearing. |
20 | (e) Contract filing.--No less than ten working days prior to |
21 | the commencement of each solicitation campaign, event or |
22 | services, a professional solicitor shall file with the |
23 | department a copy of the contract described in subsection (f) |
24 | and a written solicitation notice. No solicitation or services |
25 | pursuant to the contract shall begin before the department has |
26 | approved the contract pursuant to subsection (g). The |
27 | solicitation notice shall be accompanied by a fee of $25 and |
28 | shall be signed and sworn to by the authorized contracting |
29 | officer for the professional solicitor. If more than one event |
30 | or campaign is conducted under a contract, then a solicitation |
|
1 | notice addendum must be filed no less than ten working days |
2 | prior to the commencement of each additional event or campaign. |
3 | No additional fee is required to file the addendum. The |
4 | solicitation notice and addendum shall contain all of the |
5 | following information: |
6 | (1) A description of the solicitation event or campaign. |
7 | (2) Each location and telephone number from which the |
8 | solicitation is to be conducted. |
9 | (3) The legal name and resident address of each person |
10 | responsible for directing and supervising the conduct of the |
11 | campaign and each person who is to solicit during the |
12 | campaign. |
13 | (4) A statement as to whether the professional solicitor |
14 | will at any time have custody or control of contributions. |
15 | (5) The account number and location of each bank account |
16 | where receipts from the campaign are to be deposited. |
17 | (6) A full and fair description of the charitable |
18 | program for which the solicitation campaign is being carried |
19 | out. |
20 | (7) The date the solicitation campaign or event will |
21 | begin or be held within this Commonwealth and the termination |
22 | date for each campaign or event. |
23 | (8) Any other information required by the regulations of |
24 | the department. |
25 | (f) Written contract.--There shall be a written contract |
26 | between a professional solicitor and a charitable organization |
27 | for each solicitation campaign which shall be signed by two |
28 | authorized officials of the charitable organization, one of whom |
29 | must be a member of the organization's governing body, and the |
30 | authorized contracting officer for the professional solicitor. |
|
1 | The contract shall contain all of the following provisions: |
2 | (1) The legal name and address of the charitable |
3 | organization as registered with the department, unless that |
4 | charitable organization is exempt from registration. |
5 | (2) A statement of the charitable purpose for which the |
6 | solicitation campaign is being conducted. |
7 | (3) A statement of the respective obligations of the |
8 | professional solicitor and the charitable organization. |
9 | (4) A statement of the guaranteed minimum percentage of |
10 | the gross receipts from contributions which will be remitted |
11 | to or retained by the charitable organization, if any, or, if |
12 | the solicitation involves the sale of goods, services or |
13 | tickets to a fundraising event, the percentage of the |
14 | purchase price which will be remitted to the charitable |
15 | organization, if any. Any stated percentage shall exclude any |
16 | amount which the charitable organization is to pay as |
17 | fundraising costs. |
18 | (5) A statement of the percentage of the gross revenue |
19 | which the professional solicitor will be compensated. The |
20 | stated percentage shall include any amount which the |
21 | professional solicitor is to be reimbursed as payment for |
22 | fundraising costs. If the compensation of the professional |
23 | solicitor is not contingent upon the number of contributions |
24 | or the amount of revenue received, his compensation shall be |
25 | expressed as a reasonable estimate of the percentage of the |
26 | gross revenue, and the contract shall clearly disclose the |
27 | assumptions upon which the estimate is based. The stated |
28 | assumptions shall be based upon all of the relevant facts |
29 | known to the professional solicitor regarding the |
30 | solicitation to be conducted by the professional solicitor. |
|
1 | (6) The effective and termination dates of the contract, |
2 | or, if the contract does not have a set termination date, the |
3 | contract shall contain a clause allowing either party a |
4 | reasonable period to terminate the contract or notify the |
5 | other party if either party chooses not to renew. The |
6 | contract shall also contain the date solicitation activity is |
7 | to commence within this Commonwealth. |
8 | (7) Any other information required by the regulations of |
9 | the department. |
10 | (g) Department review of contract.--The department shall |
11 | examine each contract and solicitation notice filed by a |
12 | professional solicitor and shall determine whether the contract |
13 | and notice contain the required information. If the department |
14 | determines that the requirements are not satisfied, the |
15 | department must notify the professional solicitor within ten |
16 | working days of its receipt of the contract and notice, |
17 | otherwise the contract and notice are deemed to be approved. |
18 | Within seven days after receipt of a notification that the |
19 | requirements are not satisfied, the professional solicitor may |
20 | request a hearing. The hearing must be held within seven days of |
21 | receipt of the request, and a determination must be rendered |
22 | within three working days of the hearing. |
23 | (h) Required disclosures.--Prior to orally requesting a |
24 | contribution or contemporaneously with a written request for a |
25 | contribution, a professional solicitor shall be responsible for |
26 | clearly and conspicuously disclosing: |
27 | (1) The name of the professional solicitor as on file |
28 | with the department and that the solicitation is being |
29 | conducted by a professional solicitor who is being paid for |
30 | his services. |
|
1 | (2) If the individual acting on behalf of the |
2 | professional solicitor identifies himself by name, the |
3 | individual's legal name. |
4 | (3) The legal name of the charitable organization as |
5 | registered with the department and a description of how the |
6 | contributions raised by the solicitation will be utilized for |
7 | a charitable purpose or, if there is no charitable |
8 | organization, a description as to how the contributions |
9 | raised by the solicitation will be utilized for a charitable |
10 | purpose. |
11 | (i) Responses.--Any responses given by or on behalf of a |
12 | professional solicitor to an oral or written request for |
13 | information shall be truthful. |
14 | (j) Information on disclosure.--In the case of a |
15 | solicitation campaign conducted orally, whether by telephone or |
16 | otherwise, any written confirmation, receipt and reminder sent |
17 | to any person who has contributed or has pledged to contribute |
18 | shall include a clear and conspicuous disclosure of the |
19 | information required by subsection (h). |
20 | (k) Notice.--In addition to the information required by |
21 | subsection (j), any written confirmation, receipt and reminder |
22 | of a contribution made pursuant to an oral solicitation and any |
23 | written solicitation shall conspicuously state verbatim: |
24 | The official registration and financial information of |
25 | (insert the legal name of the charity as registered with |
26 | the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania |
27 | Department of State by calling toll free, within |
28 | Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 000-0000. Registration does not |
29 | imply endorsement. |
30 | (l) Financial reports.--Within 90 days after a solicitation |
|
1 | campaign or event has been completed and on the anniversary of |
2 | the commencement of a solicitation campaign lasting more than |
3 | one year, a professional solicitor shall file with the |
4 | department a financial report for the campaign, including gross |
5 | revenue and an itemization of all expenses incurred. This report |
6 | shall be signed and sworn to by the authorized contracting agent |
7 | for the professional solicitor and two authorized officials of |
8 | the charitable organization. |
9 | (m) Retention of records--A professional solicitor shall |
10 | maintain during each solicitation campaign and for not less than |
11 | three years after the completion of the campaign the following |
12 | records, which shall be available for inspection upon demand by |
13 | the department or the Office of Attorney General: |
14 | (1) The date and amount of each contribution received |
15 | and the name and address of each contributor. |
16 | (2) The name and residence of each employee, agent or |
17 | other person involved in the solicitation. |
18 | (3) Records of all revenue received and expenses |
19 | incurred in the course of the solicitation campaign. |
20 | (4) The location and account number of each bank or |
21 | other financial institution account in which the professional |
22 | solicitor has deposited revenue from the solicitation |
23 | campaign. |
24 | (n) Records from ticket sales.--If the professional |
25 | solicitor sells tickets to an event and represents that tickets |
26 | will be donated for use by another, the professional solicitor |
27 | shall maintain, for not less than three years after the |
28 | completion of the event, the following records, which shall be |
29 | available for inspection upon demand by the department or the |
30 | Office of Attorney General: |
|
1 | (1) The number of tickets purchased and donated by each |
2 | contributor. |
3 | (2) The name and address of all organizations receiving |
4 | donated tickets for use by others, including the number of |
5 | tickets received by each organization. |
6 | (o) Deposit of contributions.--Each contribution in the |
7 | control or custody of the professional solicitor shall, in its |
8 | entirety and within five days of its receipt, be deposited in an |
9 | account at a bank or other federally insured financial |
10 | institution which shall be in the name of the charitable |
11 | organization. The charitable organization shall maintain and |
12 | administer the account and shall have sole control of all |
13 | withdrawals. |
14 | (p) Updating of information.--Any material change in any |
15 | information filed with the department pursuant to this section |
16 | shall be reported in writing by the professional solicitor to |
17 | the department not more than seven days after the change occurs. |
18 | (q) Restrictions.-- |
19 | (1) No person may act as a professional solicitor if the |
20 | person, any officer or director, any person with a |
21 | controlling interest, or any person the professional |
22 | solicitor employs, engages or procures to solicit for |
23 | compensation, has been convicted, by a court of any state or |
24 | the United States, of any felony or of any misdemeanor |
25 | involving dishonesty or arising from the conduct of a |
26 | solicitation for a charitable organization or purpose. |
27 | (2) A professional solicitor shall not solicit in this |
28 | Commonwealth on behalf of a charitable organization unless |
29 | that charitable organization is registered or is exempt from |
30 | registration with the department. |
|
1 | § 1310. Contracts voidable by charitable organizations. |
2 | (a) Contracts with registered groups.--No professional |
3 | fundraising counsel or professional solicitor shall contract |
4 | with a charitable organization unless the professional |
5 | fundraising counsel or professional solicitor is registered with |
6 | the department. A contract with an unregistered professional |
7 | fundraising counsel or professional solicitor shall be voidable |
8 | at the option of the charitable organization. |
9 | (b) Cancellation of contract.--Whenever a charitable |
10 | organization contracts with a professional fundraising counsel |
11 | or professional solicitor, the charitable organization shall |
12 | have the right to cancel the contract without cost, penalty or |
13 | liability for a period of ten days following the date on which |
14 | that contract is executed. Any provision in the contract that is |
15 | intended to waive this right of cancellation shall be void and |
16 | unenforceable. |
17 | (c) Manner of cancellation.--A charitable organization may |
18 | cancel a contract pursuant to subsection (b) by serving a |
19 | written notice of cancellation on the professional fundraising |
20 | counsel or professional solicitor. If mailed, service shall be |
21 | by certified mail, return receipt requested, and cancellation |
22 | shall be deemed effective upon receipt by the professional |
23 | fundraising counsel or professional solicitor. The notice shall |
24 | be sufficient if it indicates that the charitable organization |
25 | does not intend to be bound by the contract. |
26 | (d) Cancellation notice to department.--Whenever a |
27 | charitable organization cancels a contract pursuant to the |
28 | provisions of this section, it shall mail a duplicate copy of |
29 | the notice of cancellation to the department. |
30 | (e) Status of funds after cancellation.--Any funds collected |
|
1 | after effective notice that a contract has been canceled shall |
2 | be deemed to be held in trust for the benefit of the charitable |
3 | organization without deduction for costs or expenses of any |
4 | nature. A charitable organization shall be entitled to recover |
5 | all funds collected after the date of cancellation. |
6 | § 1311. Information filed to become public records. |
7 | Except as otherwise provided in section 1312 (relating to |
8 | records to be kept by charitable organizations, professional |
9 | fundraising counsels and professional solicitors; inspection; |
10 | retention), registration statements and applications, reports, |
11 | notices, contracts or agreements between charitable |
12 | organizations and professional fundraising counsel, professional |
13 | solicitors and commercial coventurers, and all other documents |
14 | and information required to be filed under this chapter with the |
15 | department, shall become public records in the office of the |
16 | bureau and shall be open to the general public at the time and |
17 | under conditions the department prescribes. |
18 | § 1312. Records to be kept by charitable organizations, |
19 | professional fundraising counsels and professional |
20 | solicitors; inspection; retention. |
21 | (a) True and accurate fiscal records.--A charitable |
22 | organization, professional fundraising counsel and professional |
23 | solicitor subject to the provisions of this chapter shall, in |
24 | accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the |
25 | department, keep true fiscal records as to its activities in |
26 | this Commonwealth as may be covered under this chapter, in a |
27 | form to enable them to accurately provide the information |
28 | required under this chapter. |
29 | (b) Availability for inspection.--Except as provided in |
30 | subsection (c), the records shall be made available for |
|
1 | inspection upon demand by the department or the Office of |
2 | Attorney General. |
3 | (c) Nonpublic records.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), |
4 | names, addresses and identities of contributors and amounts |
5 | contributed by them shall not be considered a matter of public |
6 | record. This information shall generally: |
7 | (1) Not be made available for public inspection. |
8 | (2) Not be used for a purpose inconsistent with this |
9 | chapter. |
10 | (3) Be removed from the records in the custody of the |
11 | department at the time that the information is no longer |
12 | necessary for the enforcement of this chapter. |
13 | (d) Term of record retention.--Records shall be maintained |
14 | for a period of at least three years after the end of the period |
15 | of registration to which they relate. |
16 | § 1313. Limitation on activities of charitable organizations; |
17 | disclosure requirements. |
18 | (a) Solicitation limitation.--A charitable organization may |
19 | only solicit contributions for the charitable purpose expressed |
20 | in a solicitation for contributions or the registration |
21 | statement of the charitable organization and may only apply |
22 | contributions in a manner substantially consistent with that |
23 | purpose. |
24 | (b) Solicitation disclosures.--A charitable organization |
25 | soliciting in this Commonwealth shall disclose the following at |
26 | the point of solicitation: |
27 | (1) Its legal name and address as registered with the |
28 | department. If different, the legal name and address of the |
29 | charitable organization, as registered with the department, |
30 | on whose behalf the solicitation is being conducted. Any use |
|
1 | of a project or program name in a solicitation must be |
2 | followed immediately by a disclosure of the legal, registered |
3 | name of the charitable organization. |
4 | (2) If requested, the name and address or telephone |
5 | number of a representative to whom inquiries could be |
6 | addressed. |
7 | (3) A full and fair description of the charitable |
8 | purpose or purposes for which the solicitation is being made |
9 | and a source from which written information is available. |
10 | (4) If requested, the source from which a financial |
11 | statement may be obtained. The financial statement shall: |
12 | (i) Be consistent with the annual financial report |
13 | requested under section 1305 (relating to registration of |
14 | charitable organizations; financial reports; fees; |
15 | failure to file). |
16 | (ii) Disclose assets, liabilities, fund balances, |
17 | revenue and expenses for the preceding fiscal year. |
18 | (iii) List expenses separately, under the categories |
19 | of Program Services, Administrative Costs and Fundraising |
20 | Costs. |
21 | (c) Notice on printed solicitation.--On every printed |
22 | solicitation or written confirmation, receipt and reminder of a |
23 | contribution, the following statement must be printed |
24 | conspicuously, verbatim: |
25 | The official registration and financial information of |
26 | (insert the legal name of the charity as registered with |
27 | the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania |
28 | Department of State by calling toll free, within |
29 | Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 732-0999. Registration does not |
30 | imply endorsement. |
|
1 | (d) Misrepresentation.--A misrepresentation is accomplished |
2 | by words, conduct or failure to disclose a material fact. A |
3 | charitable organization may not misrepresent any of the |
4 | following: |
5 | (1) Its purpose. |
6 | (2) Its nature. |
7 | (3) The purpose of a solicitation. |
8 | (4) The beneficiary of a solicitation. |
9 | (e) Control over fundraising activities.--A charitable |
10 | organization must establish and exercise control over |
11 | fundraising activities conducted for its benefit, including |
12 | approval of all written contracts and agreements, and must |
13 | assure that fundraising activities are conducted without |
14 | coercion. |
15 | (f) Restrictions on certain contracts.--A charitable |
16 | organization shall not enter into a contract or agreement with |
17 | or employ any professional fundraising counsel or professional |
18 | solicitor unless the counsel or solicitor is registered with the |
19 | department. |
20 | (g) Registration with department required.--A charitable |
21 | organization shall not enter into a contract or agreement with |
22 | or raise any funds for a charitable organization required to be |
23 | registered pursuant to this chapter unless both charitable |
24 | organizations are registered with the department. |
25 | (h) Deposit of contributions.--Each contribution in the |
26 | control or custody of a professional solicitor shall, in its |
27 | entirety and within five days of its receipt, be deposited, |
28 | maintained and administered in an account at a bank or other |
29 | federally insured financial institution. The account shall be in |
30 | the name of the charitable organization, which shall have sole |
|
1 | control of all account withdrawals. |
2 | § 1314. Reciprocal agreements. |
3 | (a) Authorization.--The secretary may enter into reciprocal |
4 | agreements with the appropriate authority of any other state for |
5 | the purpose of exchanging information with respect to charitable |
6 | organizations, professional fundraising counsel and professional |
7 | solicitors. |
8 | (b) Effect.--Pursuant to any reciprocal agreement, the |
9 | secretary may accept information filed by a charitable |
10 | organization, professional fundraising counsel or professional |
11 | solicitor with the appropriate authority of another state in |
12 | lieu of the information required to be filed in accordance with |
13 | this chapter, if the information is substantially similar to the |
14 | information required under this chapter. |
15 | (c) Annual registration exemption.--The secretary may grant |
16 | exemptions from the requirements for the filing of annual |
17 | registration statements with the department to a charitable |
18 | organization if the following apply: |
19 | (1) It is organized under the laws of another state. |
20 | (2) It has its principal place of business outside this |
21 | Commonwealth. |
22 | (3) Its funds are derived principally from sources |
23 | outside this Commonwealth. |
24 | (4) It has been exempted from the filing of registration |
25 | statements by the state under whose laws it is organized if |
26 | the state has a statute similar in substance to the |
27 | provisions of this chapter. |
28 | § 1315. Prohibited acts. |
29 | (a) General rule.--Regardless of a person's intent or the |
30 | lack of injury, the following acts and practices are prohibited |
|
1 | in the planning, conduct or execution of a solicitation or |
2 | charitable sales promotion: |
3 | (1) Operating in violation of, or failing to comply |
4 | with, any requirement of this chapter, regulation of the |
5 | department or order of the secretary. |
6 | (2) Soliciting contributions after registration with the |
7 | department has expired or has been suspended or revoked. |
8 | (3) Soliciting contributions prior to the solicitation |
9 | notice and contract having been approved by the department. |
10 | (4) Utilizing any unfair or deceptive acts or practices |
11 | or engaging in any fraudulent conduct which creates a |
12 | likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding. |
13 | (5) Conveying any representation that implies the |
14 | contribution is for or on behalf of a charitable organization |
15 | or utilizing an emblem, device or printed matter belonging to |
16 | or associated with a charitable organization without first |
17 | being authorized in writing to do so by the charitable |
18 | organization. |
19 | (6) Utilizing a name, symbol or statement so closely |
20 | related or similar to that used by another charitable |
21 | organization or other person that the use would tend to |
22 | confuse or mislead a solicited person. |
23 | (7) Misrepresenting or misleading anyone in any manner |
24 | to believe that the person on whose behalf a solicitation or |
25 | charitable sales promotion is being conducted is a charitable |
26 | organization or that the proceeds of the solicitation or |
27 | charitable sales promotion will be used for charitable |
28 | purposes when this is not the fact. |
29 | (8) Misrepresenting to or misleading anyone in any |
30 | manner so as to allow the belief that another person |
|
1 | sponsors, endorses or approves the solicitation or charitable |
2 | sales promotion when in fact the other person has not given |
3 | consent in writing to the use of that person's name for these |
4 | purposes. |
5 | (9) Misrepresenting to or misleading anyone in any |
6 | manner so as to allow the belief that goods or services have |
7 | sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, |
8 | benefits or qualities that they do not have or that a person |
9 | has a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation or |
10 | connection that the person in fact does not have. |
11 | (10) Utilizing or exploiting the fact of registration so |
12 | as to lead a person to believe that the registration in any |
13 | manner constitutes an endorsement or approval by the |
14 | Commonwealth. The use of the following statement shall not be |
15 | deemed a prohibited exploitation: |
16 | The official registration and financial information of |
17 | (insert the legal name of the charity as registered with |
18 | the department) may be obtained from the Pennsylvania |
19 | Department of State by calling toll free, within |
20 | Pennsylvania, 1 (800) 732-0999. Registration does not |
21 | imply endorsement. |
22 | (11) Representing directly or by implication that a |
23 | charitable organization will receive an amount greater than |
24 | the actual net proceeds reasonably estimated to be retained |
25 | by the charity for its use. |
26 | (12) With respect to solicitations by professional |
27 | solicitors on behalf of law enforcement personnel, |
28 | firefighters or other persons who protect the public safety, |
29 | issuing, offering, giving, delivering or distributing |
30 | honorary membership cards, courtesy cards or similar cards, |
|
1 | or any stickers, emblems, plates or other items which could |
2 | be used for display on a motor vehicle. |
3 | (13) Violating the following: |
4 | (i) Soliciting for advertising to appear in a for- |
5 | profit publication which relates to, purports to relate |
6 | to or which could reasonably be construed to relate to |
7 | any charitable purpose without making the following |
8 | disclosures at the time of solicitation: |
9 | (A) The publication is a for-profit, commercial |
10 | enterprise. |
11 | (B) The true name of the solicitor and the fact |
12 | that the solicitor is a professional solicitor. |
13 | (C) The publication is not directly affiliated |
14 | or sponsored by any charitable organization. |
15 | (ii) Where a sale of advertising has been made, the |
16 | solicitor, prior to accepting any money for the sale, |
17 | shall present the purchaser with the same disclosures as |
18 | are set forth in subparagraph (i), in written form and in |
19 | conspicuous type. |
20 | (14) Representing that a part of contributions received |
21 | will be given or donated to another charitable organization |
22 | unless that organization has consented in writing to the use |
23 | of its name prior to the solicitation. The written consent |
24 | shall be signed by two authorized officers, directors or |
25 | trustees of the charitable organization. |
26 | (15) Representing that tickets to events will be donated |
27 | for use by another, unless all of the following requirements |
28 | have been met: |
29 | (i) The charitable organization or professional |
30 | solicitor has commitments, in writing, from charitable |
|
1 | organizations stating that they will accept donated |
2 | tickets and specifying the number of tickets they are |
3 | willing to accept. |
4 | (ii) The charitable organization or professional |
5 | solicitor does not solicit or accept more contributions |
6 | of donated tickets than the lesser of: |
7 | (A) the number of ticket commitments it has |
8 | received from charitable associations; or |
9 | (B) the total attendance capacity of the site of |
10 | the event. |
11 | (iii) A ticket commitment alone, as described in |
12 | this subsection, does not constitute written consent to |
13 | use the organization's name in the solicitation campaign. |
14 | (b) Criteria to determine unfairness.--In determining |
15 | whether or not a practice is unfair, deceptive, fraudulent or |
16 | misleading under this section, definitions, standards or |
17 | interpretations relating to the practice under the act of |
18 | December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as the Unfair Trade |
19 | Practices and Consumer Protection Law, shall apply. |
20 | § 1316. Investigation; subpoenas; injunctions; court orders. |
21 | (a) Permissible investigations.--The Attorney General, the |
22 | secretary or a district attorney with jurisdiction may make or |
23 | cause to be made an investigation of any person as deemed |
24 | necessary. In conducting the investigation, the official may: |
25 | (1) Require or permit a person to file a statement in |
26 | writing, under oath or otherwise, as to all the facts and |
27 | circumstances concerning the matter being investigated. |
28 | (2) Administer oaths or affirmations. |
29 | (3) Take testimony under oath. |
30 | (4) Require the attendance and testimony of witnesses |
|
1 | and the production of books, accounts, papers, records, |
2 | documents, audits and files relating to a solicitation or |
3 | practice subject to this chapter or the regulations of the |
4 | department promulgated pursuant to the authority of this |
5 | chapter. |
6 | (5) Issue subpoenas. |
7 | (6) Conduct private or public hearings. |
8 | (7) Examine witnesses and receive evidence during an |
9 | investigation or public or private hearings. |
10 | (b) Notice.--Notice of the time and place for the |
11 | examination of documentary material shall be given by the |
12 | Attorney General, the secretary or the district attorney at |
13 | least ten days prior to the date of the examination or taking of |
14 | testimony. |
15 | (c) Contents of notice.--Each notice shall: |
16 | (1) State the time and place for the taking of testimony |
17 | or the examination and the name and address of the person to |
18 | be examined, if known, or if the name is not known, a general |
19 | description sufficient to identify the person or the |
20 | particular class or group to which the person belongs. |
21 | (2) State the statute, if any, proscribing the alleged |
22 | violation which is under investigation and state the general |
23 | subject matter of the investigation. |
24 | (3) Describe the class or classes of documentary |
25 | material to be produced under the notice with reasonable |
26 | specificity, so as to fairly indicate the material demanded. |
27 | (4) Prescribe a return date within which the documentary |
28 | material is to be produced. |
29 | (5) Identify the members of the Office of Attorney |
30 | General's staff, the secretary's staff or the district |
|
1 | attorney's staff to whom the documentary material is to be |
2 | made available for inspection and copying. |
3 | (d) Restrictions on notices.--No notice shall contain any |
4 | requirement which would be unreasonable or improper if contained |
5 | in a subpoena duces tecum issued by a court of the Commonwealth. |
6 | (e) Restriction on materials.-- |
7 | (1) Except as provided under paragraph (2), any |
8 | documentary material or other information produced by a |
9 | person in accordance with this section shall not, unless |
10 | otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction for |
11 | good cause shown, be produced for inspection or copying by or |
12 | be disclosed to a person other than the authorized |
13 | representative of the Attorney General, the secretary or the |
14 | district attorney without the consent of the person who |
15 | produced the material. |
16 | (2) Under reasonable terms and conditions that the |
17 | Attorney General, the secretary or the district attorney |
18 | shall prescribe, documentary material in paragraph (1) shall |
19 | be available for inspection and copying by the person who |
20 | produced the material or a duly authorized representative of |
21 | the person. The Attorney General, the secretary or the |
22 | district attorney or a duly authorized representative may use |
23 | the documentary material or copies as the official may |
24 | determine is necessary in the enforcement of this chapter, |
25 | including production at a subsequent administrative or |
26 | judicial proceeding. |
27 | (f) Compliance.--A person upon whom a notice is served |
28 | pursuant to this section shall comply with the terms of the |
29 | notice unless otherwise provided by an order of court. The |
30 | Attorney General or the district attorney may petition for an |
|
1 | order of court for enforcement of this section. Additionally, |
2 | the secretary may take appropriate action to petition for an |
3 | order of court for the enforcement of this section in accordance |
4 | with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the |
5 | Commonwealth Attorneys Act. |
6 | (g) Contempt of final order.--Any disobedience of a final |
7 | order entered under this section by a court shall be punishable |
8 | as contempt. |
9 | (h) Civil penalties.--Any person shall be assessed a civil |
10 | penalty of not more than $5,000 if the person does any of the |
11 | following: |
12 | (1) Fails to appear. |
13 | (2) With intent, avoids, evades or prevents compliance |
14 | with, in whole or in part, any civil investigation under this |
15 | chapter. |
16 | (3) Removes from any place, conceals, withholds or |
17 | destroys, mutilates, alters or by any other means falsifies |
18 | any documentary material in the possession, custody or |
19 | control of a person subject to any notice. |
20 | (4) Knowingly conceals any relevant information. |
21 | (i) Service.--Service of a subpoena may be made in any of |
22 | the following ways: |
23 | (1) Delivering a duly executed copy to the person to be |
24 | served or to a partner or to any officer or agent authorized |
25 | by appointment or by law to receive service of process on |
26 | behalf of the person. |
27 | (2) Delivering a duly executed copy to the principal |
28 | place of business in this Commonwealth of the person to be |
29 | served. |
30 | (3) Mailing by registered or certified mail a duly |
|
1 | executed copy addressed to the person to be served at the |
2 | person's principal place of business in this Commonwealth or, |
3 | if the person has no place of business in this Commonwealth, |
4 | to the last address of the person known to the secretary. |
5 | (4) Appointing the Secretary of State as its agent, if |
6 | the charitable organization, fundraising counsel or |
7 | professional solicitor has its principal place of business |
8 | outside this Commonwealth or is organized under and by virtue |
9 | of the laws of a foreign state, which is subject to the |
10 | provisions of this chapter. The Secretary of State shall be |
11 | deemed its irrevocable agent upon whom may be served any |
12 | summons, subpoena duces tecum or other process directed to |
13 | the charitable organization, fundraising counsel or |
14 | professional solicitor, or any partner, principal officer or |
15 | director of it, in an action or proceeding brought under the |
16 | provisions of this chapter. Service of process upon the |
17 | Secretary of State shall be made by personally delivering to |
18 | and leaving with the secretary a copy of the process at the |
19 | secretary's office in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This service |
20 | shall be sufficient, provided notice of service and a copy of |
21 | the process shall be sent by the secretary by registered mail |
22 | to the charitable organization, fundraising counsel, |
23 | professional solicitor or other person to whom it is |
24 | directed, with return receipt requested, at the last address |
25 | known to the secretary. |
26 | § 1317. Administrative enforcement and penalties. |
27 | (a) General rule.--The secretary may refuse to register or |
28 | revoke or suspend the registration of a charitable organization, |
29 | professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor |
30 | whenever he finds that a charitable organization, professional |
|
1 | fundraising counsel or professional solicitor, or an agent, |
2 | servant or employee: |
3 | (1) Has violated or is operating in violation of any |
4 | provision of this chapter, the regulations of the department |
5 | promulgated under it or an order issued by the secretary. |
6 | (2) Has refused or failed or any of its principal |
7 | officers has refused or failed, after notice, to produce any |
8 | records of the organization or to disclose any information |
9 | required to be disclosed under this chapter or the |
10 | regulations of the department. |
11 | (3) Has made a material false statement in an |
12 | application, statement or report required to be filed under |
13 | this chapter. |
14 | (b) Additional actions.--When the secretary finds that the |
15 | registration of a person may be refused, suspended or revoked |
16 | under the terms of subsection (a), the secretary may: |
17 | (1) Revoke a grant of exemption to any of the provisions |
18 | of this chapter. |
19 | (2) Issue an order directing that the person cease and |
20 | desist specified fundraising activities. |
21 | (3) Impose an administrative fine not to exceed $1,000 |
22 | for each act or omission which constitutes a violation of |
23 | this chapter and an additional penalty, not to exceed $100 |
24 | for each day during which the violation continues. |
25 | Registration will be automatically suspended upon final |
26 | affirmation of an administrative fine until the fine is paid |
27 | or until the normal expiration date of the registration. No |
28 | registration may be renewed until the fine is paid. |
29 | (4) Place a registrant on probation for a period of time |
30 | and subject to conditions as the secretary may decide. |
|
1 | (c) Administrative procedures.--Actions of the secretary are |
2 | subject to 2 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice and |
3 | procedure of Commonwealth agencies) and Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating |
4 | to judicial review of Commonwealth agency action). |
5 | § 1318. Criminal penalties. |
6 | (a) Deceit or fraud violation.--A person who willfully and |
7 | knowingly violates any provision of this chapter with intent to |
8 | deceive or defraud a charity or individual, commits a |
9 | misdemeanor of the first degree and shall, upon conviction, be |
10 | sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $10,000 or imprisonment |
11 | for not more than five years, or both. |
12 | (b) Other violations.--Any other violation of this chapter |
13 | shall constitute a misdemeanor of the third degree punishable, |
14 | upon conviction, by a fine not exceeding $2,500 or imprisonment |
15 | for not more than one year, or both. |
16 | (c) Location of offense.--An offense committed under this |
17 | chapter involving a solicitation may be deemed to have been |
18 | committed at either the place at which the solicitation was |
19 | initiated or at the place where the solicitation was received. |
20 | § 1319. Civil penalties. |
21 | (a) General rule.--Whenever the Attorney General or any |
22 | district attorney shall have reason to believe, or shall be |
23 | advised by the secretary, that a person is operating in |
24 | violation of the provisions of this chapter, the Attorney |
25 | General or district attorney may bring an action in the name of |
26 | the Commonwealth against that person, to enjoin the person from |
27 | continuing the violation and for other relief as the court deems |
28 | appropriate. In a proceeding under this subsection, the court |
29 | may make appropriate orders, including: |
30 | (1) the appointment of a master or receiver; |
|
1 | (2) the sequestration of assets; |
2 | (3) the reimbursement of persons from whom contributions |
3 | have been unlawfully solicited; |
4 | (4) the distribution of contributions in accordance with |
5 | the charitable purpose expressed in the registration |
6 | statement or in accordance with the representations made to |
7 | the person solicited; |
8 | (5) the reimbursement of the Commonwealth for attorney |
9 | fees and the costs of investigation, including audit costs; |
10 | (6) the assessment of a civil penalty not exceeding |
11 | $1,000 per violation of the act, which penalty shall be in |
12 | addition to any other relief which may be granted; and |
13 | (7) the granting of other appropriate relief. |
14 | (b) Assurance of voluntary compliance.--In any case where |
15 | the Attorney General or a district attorney has authority to |
16 | institute an action or proceeding under this chapter, the |
17 | official may accept an assurance of voluntary compliance through |
18 | which a person alleged to be engaged in any method, act or |
19 | practice in violation of this chapter agrees to discontinue the |
20 | method, act or practice. |
21 | (1) An assurance of compliance: |
22 | (i) May, among other terms, include a stipulation of |
23 | a voluntary payment by the person of the cost of the |
24 | investigation or of an amount to be held in escrow |
25 | pending the outcome of an action or as restitution to |
26 | aggrieved persons, or both. |
27 | (ii) Shall be in writing. |
28 | (iii) Shall be filed with a court of the |
29 | Commonwealth. |
30 | (2) (Reserved). |
|
1 | (3) In the event of an alleged violation of the |
2 | assurance of voluntary compliance, the Attorney General or a |
3 | district attorney may, at his discretion, either initiate |
4 | contempt proceedings or proceed as if the assurance of |
5 | voluntary compliance has not been accepted. Evidence of a |
6 | violation of the assurance shall be prima facie evidence of a |
7 | violation of this chapter in a subsequent proceeding brought |
8 | by the Attorney General or district attorney. |
9 | (4) Matters closed may be reopened at any time by the |
10 | court for further proceedings in the public interest. |
11 | § 1320. Additional regulations by counties, municipalities or |
12 | consolidated government. |
13 | Nothing contained in this chapter shall serve to deny the |
14 | right to a county, municipality or consolidated government to |
15 | pass ordinances, rules and regulations as may be deemed |
16 | appropriate to regulate further the soliciting of contributions |
17 | within the county, municipality or consolidated government. The |
18 | ordinance may not alter any of the obligations set forth in this |
19 | chapter or the regulations of the department but may add other |
20 | requirements and rules as appear to be proper to the county, |
21 | municipality or consolidated government involved. |
22 | § 1321. Charitable organizations deemed fiduciary. |
23 | Every person soliciting, collecting or expending |
24 | contributions for charitable purposes and every officer, |
25 | director, trustee and employee of the person concerned with the |
26 | solicitation, collection or expenditure of the contribution |
27 | shall be deemed to be a fiduciary and acting in a fiduciary |
28 | capacity. |
29 | § 1322. Prior registration unaffected. |
30 | A person who is registered with the department under the act |
|
1 | of April 30, 1986 (P.L.107, No.36), known as the Charitable |
2 | Organization Reform Act, prior to February 19, 1991, shall, on |
3 | and after February 19, 1991, be deemed to be registered with the |
4 | department as provided for in this chapter. Registration shall |
5 | be reissued in accordance with this chapter. |
6 | § 1323. Repeals. |
7 | The act of April 30, 1986 (P.L.107, No.36), known as the |
8 | Charitable Organization Reform Act, is repealed. Existing |
9 | regulations promulgated pursuant to the Charitable Organization |
10 | Reform Act shall remain in effect until amended in accordance |
11 | with the provisions of this chapter. |
12 | PART IV |
13 | TAX |
14 | Chapter |
15 | 19. General Provisions (Reserved) |
16 | 21. Charitable Gift Annuity Exemptions (Reserved) |
17 | 23. Institutions of Purely Public Charity |
18 | CHAPTER 19 |
19 | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
20 | (RESERVED) |
21 | CHAPTER 21 |
22 | CHARITABLE GIFT ANNUITY EXEMPTIONS |
23 | (RESERVED) |
24 | CHAPTER 23 |
25 | INSTITUTIONS OF PURELY PUBLIC CHARITY |
26 | Sec. |
27 | 2301. Scope of chapter. |
28 | 2302. Legislative intent. |
29 | 2303. Definitions. |
30 | 2304. State-related universities. |
|
1 | 2305. Criteria for institutions of purely public charity. |
2 | 2306. Presumption process. |
3 | 2307. Voluntary agreements. |
4 | 2308. Unfair competition with small businesses. |
5 | 2309. Accountability and disclosure. |
6 | 2310. Exemption for Federal Government instrumentality. |
7 | 2311. Prohibited act. |
8 | 2312. Compliance. |
9 | 2313. Civil penalty. |
10 | 2314. Repeals. |
11 | 2315. Applicability. |
12 | § 2301. Scope of chapter. |
13 | This chapter relates to institutions of purely public |
14 | charity. |
15 | § 2302. Legislative intent. |
16 | (a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as |
17 | follows: |
18 | (1) It is in the best interest of the Commonwealth and |
19 | its citizens that the recognition of tax-exempt status be |
20 | accomplished in an orderly, uniform and economical manner. |
21 | (2) For more than 100 years, it has been the policy of |
22 | the Commonwealth to foster the organization and operation of |
23 | institutions of purely public charity by exempting them from |
24 | taxation. |
25 | (3) Because institutions of purely public charity |
26 | contribute to the common good or lessen the burden of |
27 | government, the historic policy of exempting these |
28 | institutions from taxation should be continued. |
29 | (4) Lack of specific legislative standards defining the |
30 | term "institutions of purely public charity" has led to |
|
1 | increasing confusion and confrontation among traditionally |
2 | tax-exempt institutions and political subdivisions to the |
3 | detriment of the public. |
4 | (5) There is increasing concern that the eligibility |
5 | standards for charitable tax exemptions are being applied |
6 | inconsistently, which may violate the uniformity provision of |
7 | the Constitution of Pennsylvania. |
8 | (6) Recognizing the interest of the taxpayers in a fair |
9 | and equitable system of property tax assessment and the |
10 | attendant statutory requirements for the political |
11 | subdivision responsible for maintaining real property |
12 | assessment rolls to administer the system of property |
13 | assessment, this chapter shall not in any way limit the |
14 | responsibilities, prerogatives or abilities of political |
15 | subdivisions with respect to the determination of or |
16 | challenges to the taxable status of a parcel of property |
17 | based on the use of the parcel or part of the parcel of |
18 | property. |
19 | (7) Institutions of purely public charity benefit |
20 | substantially from local government services. These |
21 | institutions have significant value to the Commonwealth and |
22 | its citizens, and the need exists for revenues to maintain |
23 | local government services provided for the benefit of all |
24 | citizens, including institutions of purely public charity. It |
25 | is the intent of this chapter to encourage financially secure |
26 | institutions of purely public charity to enter into voluntary |
27 | agreements or to maintain existing or continuing agreements |
28 | for the purpose of defraying some of the cost of various |
29 | local government services. Payments made under the agreements |
30 | shall be deemed to be in compliance with any fiduciary |
|
1 | obligation pertaining to the institutions of purely public |
2 | charity, its officers or directors. |
3 | (b) Intent.--It is the intent of the General Assembly to |
4 | eliminate inconsistent application of eligibility standards for |
5 | charitable tax exemptions, reduce confusion and confrontation |
6 | among traditionally tax-exempt institutions and political |
7 | subdivisions and ensure that charitable and public funds are not |
8 | unnecessarily diverted from the public good to litigate |
9 | eligibility for tax-exempt status by providing standards to be |
10 | applied uniformly in all proceedings throughout this |
11 | Commonwealth for determining eligibility for exemption from |
12 | State and local taxation which are consistent with traditional |
13 | legislative and judicial applications of the constitutional term |
14 | "institutions of purely public charity." |
15 | § 2303. Definitions. |
16 | The following words and phrases when used in this chapter |
17 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
18 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
19 | "Affiliate." A domestic or foreign corporation, association, |
20 | trust or other organization which owns a 10% or greater interest |
21 | in an institution of purely public charity. A domestic or |
22 | foreign corporation, association, trust or other organization in |
23 | which an institution of purely public charity owns a 10% or |
24 | greater interest. |
25 | "Annual return." The annual information return required to |
26 | be filed with the Internal Revenue Service by institutions |
27 | exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue |
28 | Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 501(a)). The annual |
29 | information return consists of Internal Revenue Service Form 990 |
30 | or Form 990EZ and Schedule A or any succeeding form used for the |
|
1 | same or similar purpose. For an institution which is not |
2 | required to file the returns, the institution's annual financial |
3 | statement with reported income shall constitute its annual |
4 | return. |
5 | "Bureau." The Bureau of Charitable Organizations of the |
6 | Department of State of the Commonwealth. |
7 | "Commercial business." The sale of products or services that |
8 | are principally the same as those offered by an existing small |
9 | business in the same community. |
10 | "Contribution." The promise, grant, pledge or gift of money, |
11 | property, goods, services, financial assistance or other similar |
12 | remittance. |
13 | "Goods or services." Goods or services which promote any of |
14 | the enumerated purposes under section 2305(b) (relating to |
15 | criteria for institutions of purely public charity) and which |
16 | are valued in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
17 | principles applicable to the institution. |
18 | "Government agency." Any Commonwealth agency or any |
19 | political subdivision or municipal or other local authority or |
20 | any officer or agency of any political subdivision or local |
21 | authority. |
22 | "Institution." A domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation, |
23 | association or trust or other similar entity. |
24 | "Institution of purely public charity." An institution which |
25 | meets the criteria under section 2305 (relating to criteria for |
26 | institutions of purely public charity). |
27 | "Net operating income." The amount of funds remaining after |
28 | all operating expenses related to the provision of goods or |
29 | services associated with the institution's charitable purpose |
30 | are deducted from payments received for providing these goods or |
|
1 | services, as determined in accordance with generally accepted |
2 | accounting principles applicable to the institution. |
3 | "Political subdivision." Any county, city, borough, town, |
4 | township, school district, vocational school district and county |
5 | institution district. |
6 | "Program service revenue." Income earned from the provision |
7 | of goods or services, including government fees and contracts |
8 | associated with the institution's charitable purpose, which is |
9 | reported on the annual return. |
10 | "Small business." Any self-employed individual, sole |
11 | proprietorship, firm, corporation, partnership, association or |
12 | other entity that: |
13 | (1) has fewer than 101 full-time employees; and |
14 | (2) is subject to income taxation under the act of March |
15 | 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971. |
16 | "Total operating expenses." The costs related to the |
17 | provision of goods or services associated with the institution's |
18 | charitable purpose, as determined in accordance with generally |
19 | accepted accounting principles applicable to the institution. |
20 | "Voluntary agreement." An agreement, contract or other |
21 | arrangement for the purpose of receiving contributions under |
22 | section 2307 (relating to voluntary agreements) between a |
23 | political subdivision and an institution seeking or possessing |
24 | an exemption as an institution of purely public charity. These |
25 | contributions are for the purpose of defraying some of the cost |
26 | of various local government services. The term includes the |
27 | establishment of public service foundations by institutions of |
28 | purely public charity. |
29 | § 2304. State-related universities. |
30 | (a) General rule.--It is the intent of the General Assembly |
|
1 | to recognize that the State-related universities provide a |
2 | direct public benefit and serve the public purposes of this |
3 | Commonwealth by declaring the real property of State-related |
4 | universities to be public property for purposes of exemption |
5 | from State and local taxation when the property is actually and |
6 | regularly used for public purposes, provided that nothing in |
7 | this section is intended or shall be construed to affect the |
8 | title to real property of State-related universities or the |
9 | power and authority of the governing bodies of State-related |
10 | universities with respect to the real property. Nothing in this |
11 | section is intended or shall be construed to affect, impair or |
12 | terminate any contract or agreement in effect on or before |
13 | November 26, 1997, by and between a State-related university and |
14 | any political subdivision where the State-related university |
15 | pays real estate taxes, amounts in lieu of real estate taxes or |
16 | other charges, fees or contributions for government services. |
17 | (b) Real property.--All real property owned by State-related |
18 | universities or owned by the Commonwealth and used by a State- |
19 | related university is and shall be deemed public property for |
20 | purposes of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and the laws of |
21 | this Commonwealth relating to the assessment, taxation and |
22 | exemption of real estate and shall be exempt from all State and |
23 | local taxation when actually and regularly used for public |
24 | purposes. |
25 | (c) Exception.--This section shall not include the property |
26 | of a State-related university, the possession and control of |
27 | which has been transferred to a for-profit entity not otherwise |
28 | entitled to tax-exempt status, irrespective of whether that |
29 | entity is affiliated with the university. The execution of a |
30 | management services contract with a third party entity to |
|
1 | provide operational services to the university which would |
2 | otherwise be provided or conducted directly by the university |
3 | shall not, however, be considered a transfer of possession and |
4 | control of real property within the meaning of this section. |
5 | (d) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following |
6 | words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
7 | subsection: |
8 | "Public purposes." All activities relating to the |
9 | educational mission of State-related universities, including |
10 | teaching, research, service and activities incident or ancillary |
11 | to the educational mission which provide services to or for |
12 | students, employees or the public. |
13 | "State-related universities." The Pennsylvania State |
14 | University and its affiliates, the Pennsylvania College of |
15 | Technology, the University of Pittsburgh, Temple University and |
16 | its subsidiaries Temple University Hospital, Inc., and Temple |
17 | University Children's Hospital, Inc., and Lincoln University. |
18 | § 2305. Criteria for institutions of purely public charity. |
19 | (a) General rule.--An institution of purely public charity |
20 | is an institution which meets the criteria set forth in |
21 | subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f). An institution which |
22 | meets the criteria of this section shall be considered to be |
23 | founded, endowed and maintained by public or private charity. |
24 | (b) Charitable purpose.--The institution must advance a |
25 | charitable purpose. This criterion is satisfied if the |
26 | institution is organized and operated primarily to fulfill any |
27 | one or combination of the following purposes: |
28 | (1) Relief of poverty. |
29 | (2) Advancement and provision of education. This |
30 | paragraph includes postsecondary education. |
|
1 | (3) Advancement of religion. |
2 | (4) Prevention and treatment of disease or injury, |
3 | including mental retardation and mental disorders. |
4 | (5) Government or municipal purposes. |
5 | (6) Accomplishment of a purpose which is recognized as |
6 | important and beneficial to the public and which advances |
7 | social, moral or physical objectives. |
8 | (c) Private profit motive.--The institution must operate |
9 | entirely free from private profit motive. Notwithstanding |
10 | whether the institution's revenues exceed its expenses, this |
11 | criterion is satisfied if the institution meets all of the |
12 | following: |
13 | (1) Neither the institution's net earnings nor donations |
14 | which it receives inures to the benefit of private |
15 | shareholders or other individuals, as the private inurement |
16 | standard is interpreted under section 501(c)(3) of the |
17 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § |
18 | 501(c)(3)). |
19 | (2) The institution applies or reserves all revenue, |
20 | including contributions, in excess of expenses in furtherance |
21 | of its charitable purpose or to fund other institutions which |
22 | meet the provisions of subsection (b) and this subsection. |
23 | (3) Compensation, including benefits, of any director, |
24 | officer or employee is not based primarily upon the financial |
25 | performance of the institution. |
26 | (4) The governing body of the institution of purely |
27 | public charity has adopted as part of its articles of |
28 | incorporation or, if unincorporated, other governing legal |
29 | documents a provision that expressly prohibits the use of any |
30 | surplus funds for private inurement to any person in the |
|
1 | event of a sale or dissolution of the institution of purely |
2 | public charity. |
3 | (d) Community service.--The following shall apply: |
4 | (1) The institution must donate or render gratuitously a |
5 | substantial portion of its services. This criterion is |
6 | satisfied if the institution benefits the community by |
7 | actually providing any one of the following: |
8 | (i) Goods or services to all who seek them without |
9 | regard to a person's ability to pay for what the person |
10 | receives if all of the following apply: |
11 | (A) The institution has a written policy to this |
12 | effect. |
13 | (B) The institution has published this policy in |
14 | a reasonable manner. |
15 | (C) The institution provides uncompensated goods |
16 | or services at least equal to 75% of the |
17 | institution's net operating income but not less than |
18 | 3% of the institution's total operating expenses. |
19 | (ii) Goods or services for fees that are based upon |
20 | the recipient's ability to pay for them if all of the |
21 | following apply: |
22 | (A) The institution can demonstrate that it has |
23 | implemented a written policy and a written schedule |
24 | of fees based on individual or family income. An |
25 | institution will meet the requirement of this clause |
26 | if the institution consistently applies a formula to |
27 | all individuals requesting consideration of reduced |
28 | fees which is in part based on individual or family |
29 | income. |
30 | (B) At least 20% of the individuals receiving |
|
1 | goods or services from the institution pay no fee or |
2 | a fee which is lower than the cost of the goods or |
3 | services provided by the institution. |
4 | (C) At least 10% of the individuals receiving |
5 | goods or services from the institution receive a |
6 | reduction in fees of at least 10% of the cost of the |
7 | goods or services provided to them. |
8 | (D) No individuals receiving goods or services |
9 | from the institution pay a fee which is equal to or |
10 | greater than the cost of the goods or services |
11 | provided to them, or the goods or services provided |
12 | to the individuals described in clause (B) are |
13 | comparable in quality and quantity to the goods or |
14 | services provided to those individuals who pay a fee |
15 | which is equal to or greater than the cost of the |
16 | goods or services provided to them. |
17 | (iii) Wholly gratuitous goods or services to at |
18 | least 5% of those receiving similar goods or services |
19 | from the institution. |
20 | (iv) Financial assistance or uncompensated goods or |
21 | services to at least 20% of those receiving similar goods |
22 | or services from the institution if at least 10% of the |
23 | individuals receiving goods or services from the |
24 | institution either paid no fees or fees which were 90% or |
25 | less of the cost of the goods or services provided to |
26 | them, after consideration of any financial assistance |
27 | provided to them by the institution. |
28 | (v) Uncompensated goods or services which in the |
29 | aggregate are equal to at least 5% of the institution's |
30 | costs of providing goods or services. |
|
1 | (vi) Goods or services at no fee or reduced fees to |
2 | government agencies or goods or services to individuals |
3 | eligible for government programs if any one of the |
4 | following applies: |
5 | (A) The institution receives 75% or more of its |
6 | gross operating revenue from grants or fee-for- |
7 | service payments by government agencies and if the |
8 | aggregate amount of fee-for-service payments from |
9 | government agencies does not exceed 95% of the |
10 | institution's costs of providing goods or services to |
11 | the individuals for whom the fee-for-services |
12 | payments are made. |
13 | (B) The institution provides goods or services |
14 | to individuals with mental retardation, to |
15 | individuals who need mental health services, to |
16 | members of an individual's family or guardian in |
17 | support of the goods or services or to individuals |
18 | who are dependent, neglected or delinquent children, |
19 | as long as the institution performs duties that would |
20 | otherwise be the responsibility of government and the |
21 | institution is restricted in its ability to retain |
22 | revenue over expenses or voluntary contributions by |
23 | any one of the following statutes or regulations or |
24 | by contractual limitations with county children and |
25 | youth offices in this Commonwealth: |
26 | (I) Sections 1905(d) and 1915(c) of the |
27 | Social Security Act (49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. §§ |
28 | 1396d(d) and 1396n(c)). |
29 | (II) 42 CFR 440.150 (relating to |
30 | intermediate care facility (ICF/MR) services). |
|
1 | (III) 42 CFR Pt. 483 Subpt. I (relating to |
2 | conditions of participation for intermediate care |
3 | facilities for the mentally retarded). |
4 | (IV) The act of October 20, 1966 (3rd |
5 | Sp.Sess., P.L.96, No.6), known as the Mental |
6 | Health and Mental Retardation Act of 1966. |
7 | (V) Articles II, VII, IX and X of the act of |
8 | June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the |
9 | Public Welfare Code. |
10 | (VI) 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to child |
11 | protective services). |
12 | (VII) 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 63 (relating to |
13 | juvenile matters). |
14 | (VIII) 55 Pa. Code Chs. 3170 (relating to |
15 | allowable costs and procedures for county |
16 | children and youth social service programs), 3680 |
17 | (relating to administration and operation of a |
18 | children and youth social service agency), 4300 |
19 | (relating to county mental health and mental |
20 | retardation fiscal manual), 6210 (relating to |
21 | participation requirements for the intermediate |
22 | care facilities for the mentally retarded |
23 | program), 6211 (relating to allowable cost |
24 | reimbursement for non-State operated intermediate |
25 | care facilities for the mentally retarded), 6400 |
26 | (relating to community homes for individuals with |
27 | mental retardation), 6500 (relating to family |
28 | living homes) and 6600 (relating to intermediate |
29 | care facilities for the mentally retarded). |
30 | (vii) Fundraising on behalf of or grants to an |
|
1 | institution of purely public charity, an entity similarly |
2 | recognized by another state or foreign jurisdiction, a |
3 | qualifying religious organization or a government agency |
4 | and actual contribution of a substantial portion of the |
5 | funds raised or contributions received to an institution |
6 | of purely public charity, an entity similarly recognized |
7 | by another state or foreign jurisdiction, a qualifying |
8 | religious organization or a government agency. |
9 | (2) The institution may elect to average the applicable |
10 | data for its five most recently completed fiscal years for |
11 | the purposes of calculating any formula or meeting any |
12 | quantitative standard in paragraph (1). |
13 | (3) For purposes of calculating the number of |
14 | individuals for use in the percentage calculations in this |
15 | subsection, educational institutions may use full-time |
16 | equivalent students as defined by the Department of |
17 | Education. |
18 | (4) For purposes of this subsection, the term |
19 | "uncompensated goods or services" shall be limited to any of |
20 | the following: |
21 | (i) The full cost of all goods or services provided |
22 | by the institution for which the institution has not |
23 | received monetary compensation or the difference between |
24 | the full cost and any lesser fee received for the goods |
25 | or services, including the cost of the goods or services |
26 | provided to individuals unable to pay. |
27 | (ii) The difference between the full cost of |
28 | education and research programs provided by or |
29 | participated in by the institution and the payment made |
30 | to the institution to support the education and research |
|
1 | programs. |
2 | (iii) The difference between the full cost of |
3 | providing the goods or services and the payment made to |
4 | the institution under any government program, including |
5 | individuals covered by Medicare or Medicaid. |
6 | (iv) The difference between the full cost of the |
7 | community services which the institution provides or |
8 | participates in and the payment made to the institution |
9 | to support the community services. |
10 | (v) The reasonable value of any moneys, property, |
11 | goods or services donated by a primary donor to an |
12 | institution of purely public charity or to a government |
13 | agency or the reasonable value of the net donation made |
14 | by a secondary donor to a primary donor. As used in this |
15 | subparagraph, the following words and phrases shall have |
16 | the following meanings: |
17 | (A) "Net donation." In the case of a donation |
18 | of money, property or identical goods and services |
19 | made by a secondary donor, the difference between the |
20 | value of the donation made by the secondary donor and |
21 | the value of the donation made by the primary donor, |
22 | provided the value is positive. |
23 | (B) "Primary donor." An institution which makes |
24 | a donation of any money, property, goods or services |
25 | to an institution of purely public charity. |
26 | (C) "Secondary donor." An institution which |
27 | receives a donation of any money, property, goods or |
28 | services from a primary donor and then makes a |
29 | donation back to that primary donor within three |
30 | years of having received the donation. |
|
1 | (vi) The reasonable value of volunteer assistance |
2 | donated by individuals who are involved or assist in the |
3 | provision of goods or services by the institution. The |
4 | reasonable value of volunteer assistance, computed on an |
5 | hourly basis, shall not exceed the Statewide average |
6 | weekly wage as defined in section 105.1 of the act of |
7 | June 2, 1915 (P.L.736, No.338), known as the Workers' |
8 | Compensation Act, divided by 40. |
9 | (vii) The cost of goods or services provided by an |
10 | institution licensed by the Department of Health or the |
11 | Department of Public Welfare to individuals who are |
12 | unable to pay, provided that reasonable and customary |
13 | collection efforts have been made by the institution. |
14 | (viii) The value of any voluntary agreement as set |
15 | forth in section 2307(c) (relating to voluntary |
16 | agreements). |
17 | (e) Charity to persons.--The following shall apply: |
18 | (1) The institution must benefit a substantial and |
19 | indefinite class of persons who are legitimate subjects of |
20 | charity. |
21 | (2) As used in this subsection, the following words and |
22 | phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this |
23 | paragraph: |
24 | (i) "Legitimate subjects of charity." Those |
25 | individuals who are unable to provide themselves with |
26 | what the institution provides for them. |
27 | (ii) "Substantial and indefinite class of persons." |
28 | Persons not predetermined in number, provided that, where |
29 | the goods or services are received primarily by members |
30 | of the institution, membership cannot be predetermined in |
|
1 | number and cannot be arbitrarily denied by a vote of the |
2 | existing members. This subsection specifically recognizes |
3 | that the use of admissions criteria and enrollment |
4 | limitations by educational institutions does not |
5 | constitute predetermined membership or arbitrary |
6 | restrictions on membership so as to violate this section |
7 | and recognizes that an institution may reasonably deny |
8 | membership based on the types of services it provides, as |
9 | long as denial is not in violation of Federal or State |
10 | antidiscrimination laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of |
11 | 1964 (Public Law 88-352, 78 Stat. 241) and the act of |
12 | October 27, 1955 (P.L.744, No.222), known as the |
13 | Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. |
14 | (3) An institution shall be considered to benefit a |
15 | substantial and indefinite class of persons who are |
16 | legitimate subjects of charity if the institution is |
17 | primarily engaged in fundraising on behalf of or making |
18 | grants to an institution of purely public charity, an entity |
19 | similarly recognized by another state or foreign |
20 | jurisdiction, a qualifying religious organization or a |
21 | government agency and there is actual contribution of a |
22 | substantial portion of the funds raised or contributions |
23 | received to an institution of purely public charity, an |
24 | entity similarly recognized by another state or foreign |
25 | jurisdiction, a qualifying religious organization or a |
26 | government agency. |
27 | (4) An institution which operates exclusively on a |
28 | voluntary basis to provide emergency health and safety |
29 | services to the community or an institution which provides |
30 | funds and support exclusively to volunteer institutions which |
|
1 | provide emergency health and safety services to the community |
2 | shall be considered to benefit a substantial and indefinite |
3 | class of persons who are legitimate subjects of charity. |
4 | (5) An institution shall not be considered to benefit a |
5 | substantial and indefinite class of persons who are |
6 | legitimate subjects of charity if: |
7 | (i) the institution is not qualified under section |
8 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and |
9 | (ii) the institution is qualified under section |
10 | 501(c)(4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) of the Internal |
11 | Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(4), (5), (6), |
12 | (7), (8) or (9)) as any of the following: |
13 | (A) An association of employees, the membership |
14 | of which is limited to the employees of a designated |
15 | person or persons. |
16 | (B) A labor organization. |
17 | (C) An agricultural or horticultural |
18 | organization. |
19 | (D) A business league, chamber of commerce, real |
20 | estate board, board of trade or professional sports |
21 | league. |
22 | (E) A club organized for pleasure or recreation. |
23 | (F) A fraternal beneficiary society, order or |
24 | association. |
25 | (f) Government service.--The institution must relieve the |
26 | government of some of its burden. This criterion is satisfied if |
27 | the institution meets any one of the following: |
28 | (1) Provides a service to the public that the government |
29 | would otherwise be obliged to fund or to provide directly or |
30 | indirectly or to assure that a similar institution exists to |
|
1 | provide the service. |
2 | (2) Provides services in furtherance of its charitable |
3 | purpose which are either the responsibility of the government |
4 | by law or which historically have been assumed or offered or |
5 | funded by the government. |
6 | (3) Receives on a regular basis payments for services |
7 | rendered under a government program if the payments are less |
8 | than the full costs incurred by the institution, as |
9 | determined by generally accepted accounting principles. |
10 | (4) Provides a service to the public which directly or |
11 | indirectly reduces dependence on government programs or |
12 | relieves or lessens the burden borne by government for the |
13 | advancement of social, moral, educational or physical |
14 | objectives. |
15 | (5) Advances or promotes religion and is owned and |
16 | operated by a corporation or other entity as a religious |
17 | ministry and otherwise satisfies the criteria set forth in |
18 | this section. |
19 | (6) Has a voluntary agreement under section 2307. |
20 | (g) Other nonprofit entities.--A nonprofit parent |
21 | corporation, together with all of its subsidiary nonprofit |
22 | corporations, may elect to be considered as a single institution |
23 | in meeting the criteria set forth in this section as long as all |
24 | of the following are met: |
25 | (1) Each subsidiary: |
26 | (i) is a nonstock corporation of which the nonprofit |
27 | parent corporation is the only member; and |
28 | (ii) meets the requirements of this section. |
29 | (2) The parent: |
30 | (i) is a nonstock corporation; |
|
1 | (ii) is qualified by the Internal Revenue Service as |
2 | meeting the requirements of section 501(c)(3) of the |
3 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986; |
4 | (iii) meets the requirements of subsection (b) and |
5 | (c); and |
6 | (iv) except for services that meet the requirements |
7 | of this section, does not render services for a fee to an |
8 | individual or entity that does not meet the requirements |
9 | of paragraph (1). |
10 | (h) Parcel review.--The following shall apply: |
11 | (1) Nothing in this chapter shall affect, impair or |
12 | hinder the responsibilities or prerogatives of the political |
13 | subdivision responsible for maintaining real property |
14 | assessment rolls to make a determination whether a parcel of |
15 | property or a portion of a parcel of property is being used |
16 | to advance the charitable purpose of an institution of purely |
17 | public charity or to assess the parcel or part of the parcel |
18 | of property as taxable based on the use of the parcel or part |
19 | of the parcel for purposes other than the charitable purpose |
20 | of that institution. |
21 | (2) Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit a political |
22 | subdivision from filing challenges or making determinations |
23 | as to whether a particular parcel of property is being used |
24 | to advance the charitable purpose of an institution of purely |
25 | public charity. |
26 | (i) Standards.--An institution of purely public charity may |
27 | conduct activities intended to influence legislation provided |
28 | that no substantial part of the activities of an institution of |
29 | purely public charity shall consist of carrying on propaganda, |
30 | except as otherwise provided in section 501(h) of the Internal |
|
1 | Revenue Code of 1986, or participating in or intervening in, |
2 | including the publishing or distributing of statements, any |
3 | political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any |
4 | candidate for public office as the limitations are interpreted |
5 | under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
6 | § 2306. Presumption process. |
7 | (a) Presumption determination.--An institution of purely |
8 | public charity possessing a valid exemption from the tax imposed |
9 | by Article II of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known |
10 | as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, shall be entitled to assert a |
11 | rebuttable presumption regarding that institution's compliance |
12 | with the criteria set forth in section 2305 (relating to |
13 | criteria for institutions of purely public charity) as follows: |
14 | (1) An institution of purely public charity that has |
15 | annual program service revenue less than $10,000,000 shall be |
16 | entitled to assert the presumption if the institution |
17 | possesses a valid exemption under section 204(10) of the Tax |
18 | Reform Code of 1971. |
19 | (2) An institution of purely public charity that has |
20 | annual program service revenue equal to or exceeding |
21 | $10,000,000 shall be entitled to assert the presumption if |
22 | all of the following apply: |
23 | (i) the institution possesses a valid exemption |
24 | under section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971; and |
25 | (ii) the institution has a voluntary agreement as |
26 | provided under section 2307 (relating to voluntary |
27 | agreements) with a political subdivision in which that |
28 | institution conducts substantial business operations. |
29 | (3) The presumption under paragraph (2) may be asserted |
30 | by an institution of purely public charity only with regard |
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1 | to a challenge made by a political subdivision with which |
2 | that institution has a voluntary agreement in effect under |
3 | section 2307. |
4 | (4) For the purpose of calculating annual program |
5 | service revenue under this section, an institution of purely |
6 | public charity may elect to average annual program service |
7 | revenue for its two most recently completed fiscal years. |
8 | (5) Commencing July 1, 1999, and every year thereafter, |
9 | the Department of Revenue shall increase the amount set forth |
10 | in paragraphs (1) and (2) by 1%. The department shall |
11 | transmit notice of the adjustment to the Legislative |
12 | Reference Bureau for publication in the Pennsylvania |
13 | Bulletin. |
14 | (b) Burden of proof.--If an institution of purely public |
15 | charity asserts a presumption under subsection (a), a political |
16 | subdivision challenging that institution before a government |
17 | agency or court shall bear the burden, by a preponderance of the |
18 | evidence, of proving that the institution of purely public |
19 | charity does not comply with the requirements of section 2305. |
20 | (c) Issuance of written order.--The department shall furnish |
21 | a written order to any institution applying for exemption under |
22 | section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 approving or |
23 | denying the exemption. An order denying an exemption shall |
24 | include specific information concerning that institution's |
25 | failure to comply with at least one of the criteria under |
26 | section 2305. |
27 | (d) Waiver of confidentiality.--An institution of purely |
28 | public charity asserting a presumption under subsection (a) |
29 | shall be deemed to have waived any right to confidentiality with |
30 | regard to all records in the possession of the department |
|
1 | relating to the application for exemption. These records shall |
2 | be deemed public records that the department must furnish to any |
3 | person upon request. A political subdivision challenging the |
4 | presumption may request from the institution of purely public |
5 | charity all relevant financial statements, records and documents |
6 | used to obtain the exemption under section 204(10) of the Tax |
7 | Reform Code of 1971. Failure by that institution to supply or, |
8 | at its option, to permit inspection of the information in its |
9 | possession within 30 days shall eliminate the presumption with |
10 | respect to that challenge. |
11 | (e) Department involvement.--A determination made under this |
12 | section shall not in any way subject the department to |
13 | participation in any controversy, discovery or litigation |
14 | between a political subdivision and an institution claiming the |
15 | exemption as an institution of purely public charity, other than |
16 | providing a copy of its written order and any supporting |
17 | documentation supplied to the department by that institution. |
18 | § 2307. Voluntary agreements. |
19 | (a) General rule.--A political subdivision may execute a |
20 | voluntary agreement with an institution that owns real property |
21 | within the political subdivision. All contributions received |
22 | from the voluntary agreements shall be used to help ensure that |
23 | essential governmental, public or community services will |
24 | continue to be provided in a manner that will permit an |
25 | institution to continue to fulfill its charitable mission. |
26 | Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a |
27 | political subdivision from sharing with another political |
28 | subdivision a portion of the proceeds derived from a voluntary |
29 | agreement upon the mutual agreement of all affected parties. |
30 | (b) Public service foundations.--Institutions of purely |
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1 | public charity may establish a public service foundation, upon |
2 | mutual agreement with a political subdivision, for the purpose |
3 | of receiving contributions from institutions of purely public |
4 | charity. Upon agreement, the foundation shall make distributions |
5 | or grants to a participating political subdivision to help |
6 | ensure that essential governmental, public or community services |
7 | will continue to be provided in a manner that will permit an |
8 | institution to continue to fulfill its charitable mission. A |
9 | political subdivision which receives a distribution or grant |
10 | from a public service foundation shall not assess or seek a |
11 | separate contribution for services from institutions of purely |
12 | public charity participating in a foundation. |
13 | (c) Additional credit for voluntary agreements.--An |
14 | institution which has entered into a voluntary agreement may |
15 | credit the following percentage of the reasonable value of its |
16 | contribution for purposes of computing the community service |
17 | criteria set forth in section 2305(d)(4)(viii) (relating to |
18 | criteria for institutions of purely public charity): |
19 | (1) If the reasonable value of the institution's |
20 | contribution is equal to or less than 0.15% of its program |
21 | service revenue, the institution may credit the entire |
22 | contribution at 150% of its value. |
23 | (2) If the reasonable value of the institution's |
24 | contribution is greater than 0.15% but less than 0.25% of its |
25 | program service revenue, the institution may credit the |
26 | entire contribution at 250% of its value. |
27 | (3) If the reasonable value of the institution's |
28 | contribution is equal to or greater than 0.25% of its program |
29 | service revenue, the institution may credit the entire |
30 | contribution at 350% of its value. |
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1 | (d) Existing agreements.--Nothing in this chapter shall be |
2 | construed to affect, impair, terminate or supersede any |
3 | contract, agreement or other arrangement on or before November |
4 | 27, 1997, between an institution and a political subdivision |
5 | which authorizes or requires payment of taxes, amounts in lieu |
6 | of taxes or other charges or fees for the services of a |
7 | political subdivision. |
8 | (e) New agreements.--Nothing in this chapter shall be |
9 | construed to impair or otherwise inhibit the right or ability of |
10 | any institution seeking or possessing an exemption as an |
11 | institution of purely public charity, a public service |
12 | foundation or a political subdivision from executing voluntary |
13 | agreements after November 26, 1997. |
14 | § 2308. Unfair competition with small businesses. |
15 | (a) Intent.--It is the policy of this chapter that |
16 | institutions of purely public charity shall not use their tax- |
17 | exempt status to compete unfairly with small business. |
18 | (b) General rule.--An institution of purely public charity |
19 | may not fund, capitalize, guarantee the indebtedness of, lease |
20 | obligations of or subsidize a commercial business that is |
21 | unrelated to the institution's charitable purpose as stated in |
22 | the institution's charter or governing legal documents. |
23 | (c) Exceptions.--Institutions of purely public charity are |
24 | not in violation of subsection (b) if any of the following |
25 | apply: |
26 | (1) The commercial business is intended only for the use |
27 | of its employees, staff, alumni, faculty, members, students, |
28 | clients, volunteers, patients or residents. For purposes of |
29 | this paragraph, a person shall not be considered an employee, |
30 | staff, member, alumnus, faculty, student, client, volunteer, |
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1 | patient or resident if the person's only relationship with |
2 | the institution of purely public charity is to receive |
3 | products or services resulting from the commercial business. |
4 | (2) The commercial business results in sales to the |
5 | general public that are incidental or periodic rather than |
6 | permanent and ongoing. |
7 | (d) Support for other charities.--Nothing in this section |
8 | shall be construed as prohibiting or limiting the ability of an |
9 | institution of purely public charity to fund, capitalize, |
10 | guarantee the indebtedness of or otherwise subsidize another |
11 | institution of purely public charity. |
12 | (e) Investments.--The investment in publicly traded stocks |
13 | and bonds; real estate, whether directly or indirectly; or other |
14 | investments by an institution of purely public charity does not |
15 | violate subsection (b). |
16 | (f) Educational functions.--Use of facilities to host groups |
17 | for educational purposes by an institution of purely public |
18 | charity does not violate subsection (b). |
19 | (g) Government functions.--An institution of purely public |
20 | charity may engage in a new commercial business that may |
21 | otherwise be in violation of subsection (b) if the institution |
22 | is formally requested to do so by the Commonwealth or a |
23 | political subdivision. |
24 | (h) Existing business arrangements.--An institution of |
25 | purely public charity that prior to March 26, 1998, funded, |
26 | capitalized, guaranteed the indebtedness of, leased obligations |
27 | of or subsidized a commercial business may continue to own and |
28 | operate the businesses without violating subsection (b) as long |
29 | as the institution does not substantially expand the scope of |
30 | the commercial business. In the event an injunction is issued |
|
1 | under subsection (i), the effect of the injunction shall be |
2 | limited to restraining the substantial expansion of the scope of |
3 | the commercial business which was initiated after March 26, |
4 | 1998. |
5 | (i) Remedies.--The Department of State shall establish a |
6 | system of mandatory arbitration for the purpose of receiving all |
7 | complaints from aggrieved small businesses relating to an |
8 | institution of purely public charity's alleged violation of this |
9 | section. Upon receipt of the complaint, the department shall |
10 | direct that the complaint be resolved as follows: |
11 | (1) All complaints shall be in the form of a sworn |
12 | statement setting forth all allegations and requests for |
13 | relief and shall be filed with the department, together with |
14 | a fee as prescribed by the department. |
15 | (2) Within ten days of filing the complaint with the |
16 | department, the aggrieved small business shall serve a copy |
17 | of the complaint on the institution of purely public charity |
18 | against which the complaint is filed. The institution of |
19 | purely public charity must respond to the complaint within 30 |
20 | days of its receipt by the institution of purely public |
21 | charity. |
22 | (3) Within 30 days following the period of time allotted |
23 | to the institution of purely public charity to respond to the |
24 | complaint, the department shall provide an unbiased and |
25 | qualified arbitrator who possesses sufficient knowledge |
26 | regarding the institutions to adjudicate the matter. If the |
27 | institution of purely public charity does not participate in |
28 | the arbitration, the arbitrator may issue an order to compel |
29 | the participation. An order shall be enforceable by the court |
30 | of common pleas in the judicial district where the |
|
1 | arbitration takes place. |
2 | (4) The arbitration shall take place in the judicial |
3 | district in which the aggrieved small business is located. |
4 | The department shall provide the arbitrator all relevant |
5 | material regarding the complaint, including the original |
6 | complaint, the institution of purely public charity's |
7 | response to the complaint and copies of any other relevant |
8 | information which the department may possess. The arbitration |
9 | shall be completed within one year from the date on which the |
10 | arbitrator was assigned. |
11 | (5) Within 30 days of the arbitrator's assignment, the |
12 | arbitrator shall determine if the complaint sets forth prima |
13 | facie evidence that a violation of this section has occurred. |
14 | If the arbitrator determines that the complaint does not |
15 | contain prima facie evidence, the arbitrator shall issue a |
16 | written report detailing the findings and shall terminate the |
17 | arbitration. A small business may appeal a determination as |
18 | provided in paragraph (9). |
19 | (6) The arbitrator shall determine if the activity of |
20 | the institution of purely public charity is in violation of |
21 | this section. In making this determination, the arbitrator |
22 | shall review all relevant law, including previous |
23 | arbitrators' decisions, regulations and the charter or |
24 | governing legal documents of the institution of purely public |
25 | charity. |
26 | (7) The decision of the arbitrator shall be set forth in |
27 | a written decision issued to each party specifying findings |
28 | of fact and conclusions of law. If the arbitrator finds a |
29 | violation of this section, the arbitrator may include an |
30 | order or injunction as part of the decision, provided that no |
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1 | damages may be assessed against an institution of purely |
2 | public charity. |
3 | (8) Upon agreement of the parties, the decision of the |
4 | arbitrator shall be final and binding as to all matters of |
5 | fact and law and shall be entered by the arbitrator as a |
6 | final judgment in the court of common pleas of the judicial |
7 | district in which the arbitration took place. A copy of the |
8 | arbitrator's final decision shall also be filed with the |
9 | department. |
10 | (9) Either party may initiate a de novo appeal from the |
11 | arbitrator's decision in the court of common pleas of the |
12 | judicial district in which the arbitration took place within |
13 | 30 days of the arbitrator's decision. |
14 | (10) The department may provide for the system of |
15 | arbitration by maintaining a list of qualified arbitrators or |
16 | by contracting for qualified arbitration services. |
17 | (11) The department may adopt regulations necessary to |
18 | implement this section. |
19 | (12) The cost of an arbitration proceeding, including |
20 | the arbitrator's fee, shall be borne by the complainant, |
21 | unless the arbitrator directs otherwise. Each party shall be |
22 | responsible for its attorney fees and other costs incurred. |
23 | (13) Except as set forth in this section or in |
24 | regulations promulgated by the department under this section, |
25 | the arbitration shall be governed by 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 73 Subch. |
26 | A (relating to statutory arbitration). |
27 | (14) The remedies set forth in this subsection shall be |
28 | the exclusive remedies available to an aggrieved small |
29 | business. |
30 | § 2309. Accountability and disclosure. |
|
1 | (a) Reporting.--An institution of purely public charity that |
2 | does not register with the Department of State under Ch. 13 |
3 | (relating to solicitation of funds for charitable purposes), |
4 | including institutions exempt under section 1306(a) (relating to |
5 | exemptions from registration), shall file an annual report with |
6 | the bureau. The report shall be filed within 135 days after the |
7 | close of the institution's fiscal year unless an extension is |
8 | granted by the department. The report shall be in a format |
9 | approved by the department and shall include: |
10 | (1) A copy of the annual return filed or required to be |
11 | filed with the Internal Revenue Service. |
12 | (2) The date the institution of purely public charity |
13 | was organized under applicable law. |
14 | (3) Any revocation of tax-exempt status by the Internal |
15 | Revenue Service. |
16 | (4) The following information on each affiliate of the |
17 | institution of purely public charity: |
18 | (i) The name and type of organization. |
19 | (ii) Whether the affiliate is organized on a for- |
20 | profit or nonprofit basis. |
21 | (iii) The relationship of each affiliate to the |
22 | institution of purely public charity making the report. |
23 | (5) The relationship of the institution of purely public |
24 | charity with any other nonprofit corporation or |
25 | unincorporated association if the relationship involves |
26 | formal governance or the sharing of revenue. |
27 | (b) Regulations.--The department shall promulgate |
28 | regulations to require institutions of purely public charity |
29 | which register under section 5 of the act of December 19, 1990 |
30 | (P.L.1200, No.202), known as the Solicitation of Funds for |
|
1 | Charitable Purposes Act, to include the information set forth in |
2 | subsection (a). |
3 | (c) Amendments to annual returns.--An institution of purely |
4 | public charity which files an amended annual return with the |
5 | Internal Revenue Service shall file a copy of the amended annual |
6 | return with the bureau within ten days of its filing with the |
7 | Internal Revenue Service. |
8 | (d) Exemption from filing.--Each of the following |
9 | institutions of purely public charity shall be exempt from the |
10 | reporting requirements of this section: |
11 | (1) A bona fide duly constituted religious institution |
12 | and the separate groups or corporations which form an |
13 | integral part of a religious institution and are exempt from |
14 | filing an annual return pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code |
15 | of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.). |
16 | (2) An institution of purely public charity which |
17 | receives contributions of less than $25,000 per year provided |
18 | that the institution's program service revenue does not equal |
19 | or exceed $5,000,000. |
20 | (e) Filing fee.--An institution of purely public charity |
21 | which is required to file a report under subsection (a) shall |
22 | pay an annual filing fee of $15. All fees collected under this |
23 | chapter and under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable |
24 | Purposes Act shall be deposited in the State Treasury. The |
25 | amount of the filing fee under this subsection may be adjusted |
26 | by the department by regulation. All fines, penalties, attorney |
27 | fees and costs of investigation collected under this chapter and |
28 | under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act |
29 | shall be paid as follows: |
30 | (1) Amounts collected by the bureau shall be paid to the |
|
1 | State Treasury. |
2 | (2) Amounts collected by the action or litigation of |
3 | another government agency shall be paid directly to that |
4 | agency. |
5 | (f) Paperwork reduction.--The department shall allow an |
6 | institution of purely public charity to certify that the |
7 | information required in subsection (a)(2), (3), (4) and (5) has |
8 | not changed since the prior report in lieu of providing the same |
9 | information in the report required by subsection (a). The |
10 | department may obtain from the Internal Revenue Service copies |
11 | of annual returns of institutions of purely public charity which |
12 | file annual returns with the Internal Revenue Service on |
13 | computer disk or other electronic or paper media. |
14 | (g) Retention of records.--The department shall retain the |
15 | reporting information required by this section for three years |
16 | from the date the reports are required to be filed. |
17 | (h) Utilization of reports.--The department shall make |
18 | reports submitted under this section available for public |
19 | inspection to the extent that the information is available for |
20 | public inspection under section 6104 of the Internal Revenue |
21 | Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 6104). The department shall provide |
22 | any government agency a copy of the report filed under this |
23 | section upon request. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a |
24 | government agency from requiring any institution seeking |
25 | exemption as an institution of purely public charity to provide |
26 | the information described in subsection (a) to that agency as |
27 | part of a determination of the tax-exempt status of the |
28 | institution. |
29 | (i) Administrative penalty.--The department may impose an |
30 | administrative penalty not to exceed $500 for any of the |
|
1 | following: |
2 | (1) Knowingly failing to file the report required by |
3 | this section. |
4 | (2) Knowingly making a false statement which is material |
5 | in a report required by this section. |
6 | § 2310. Exemption for Federal Government instrumentality. |
7 | All real property owned by any corporation established by an |
8 | act of the Congress of the United States that is required to |
9 | submit annual reports of its activities to Congress containing |
10 | itemized accounts of all receipts and expenditures after being |
11 | fully audited by the Department of Defense, for purposes of the |
12 | Constitution of Pennsylvania and the laws of this Commonwealth |
13 | relating to the assessment and taxation of real estate, is |
14 | deemed to be property of a Federal Government instrumentality |
15 | and thus exempt from all State and local taxation. |
16 | § 2311. Prohibited act. |
17 | No institution may claim an exemption from sales and use tax |
18 | as an institution of purely public charity unless the |
19 | institution has received an order from the Department of Revenue |
20 | approving and authorizing the exemption. |
21 | § 2312. Compliance. |
22 | Institutions of purely public charity shall comply with the |
23 | provisions of this chapter and with the provisions of Article II |
24 | of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax |
25 | Reform Code of 1971. |
26 | § 2313. Civil penalty. |
27 | In addition to any penalties authorized by the act of March |
28 | 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, for |
29 | violations of that act, the Department of Revenue may impose an |
30 | administrative penalty not to exceed $500 for any willful and |
|
1 | knowing violation of this chapter. This section shall not apply |
2 | to any violation of section 2308 (relating to unfair competition |
3 | with small businesses). |
4 | § 2314. Repeals. |
5 | (a) Absolute.--(Reserved). |
6 | (b) General.--All other acts and parts of acts are repealed |
7 | insofar as they are inconsistent with this chapter except for |
8 | section 204(a)(3) of the act of May 22, 1933 (P.L.853, No.155), |
9 | known as The General County Assessment Law, as it applies to |
10 | charitable organizations providing residential housing services. |
11 | § 2315. Applicability. |
12 | (a) General.--This chapter shall not apply to nor affect 40 |
13 | Pa.C.S. § 6103 (relating to exemptions applicable to certified |
14 | hospital plan corporations) or 6307 (relating to exemptions |
15 | applicable to certificated professional health service |
16 | corporations) or the entities subject to those sections. |
17 | (b) Existing sales and use tax exemptions.--An exemption |
18 | from tax under section 204(10) of the act of March 4, 1971 |
19 | (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, existing on |
20 | November 26, 1997, shall remain in effect until the expiration |
21 | of that exemption. |
22 | (c) Presumption.--No institution of purely public charity |
23 | may assert a presumption under section 2306 (relating to |
24 | presumption process) until that institution's exemption under |
25 | section 204(10) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971 is granted or |
26 | renewed after March 25, 1998. |
27 | Section 2. Repeals are as follows: |
28 | (1) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under |
29 | paragraph (2) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 10 |
30 | Pa.C.S. Ch 13. |
|
1 | (2) The act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.1200, No.202), |
2 | known as the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes |
3 | Act, is repealed. |
4 | (3) The General Assembly declares that the repeal under |
5 | paragraph (4) is necessary to effectuate the addition of 10 |
6 | Pa.C.S. Ch. 23. |
7 | (4) The act of November 26, 1997 (P.L.508, No.55), known |
8 | as the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act, is |
9 | repealed. |
10 | Section 3. The addition of 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 is a |
11 | continuation of the act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.1200, No.202), |
12 | known as the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act. |
13 | The following apply: |
14 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13, |
15 | all activities initiated under the Solicitation of Funds for |
16 | Charitable Purposes Act shall continue and remain in full |
17 | force and effect and may be completed under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. |
18 | 13. Orders, regulations, rules and decisions which were made |
19 | under the the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes |
20 | Act and which are in effect on the effective date of section |
21 | 2(2) of this act shall remain in full force and effect until |
22 | revoked, vacated or modified under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13. |
23 | Contracts, obligations and collective bargaining agreements |
24 | entered into under the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable |
25 | Purposes Act are not affected nor impaired by the repeal of |
26 | the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act. |
27 | (2) Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference |
28 | in language between 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 13 and the Solicitation of |
29 | Funds for Charitable Purposes Act is intended only to conform |
30 | to the style of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is |
|
1 | not intended to change or affect the legislative intent, |
2 | judicial construction or administration and implementation of |
3 | the Solicitation of Funds for Charitable Purposes Act. |
4 | (3) (Reserved). |
5 | Section 4. The addition of 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 is a |
6 | continuation of the act of November 26, 1997 (P.L.508, No.55), |
7 | known as the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act. The |
8 | following apply: |
9 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23, |
10 | all activities initiated under the Institutions of Purely |
11 | Public Charity Act shall continue and remain in full force |
12 | and effect and may be completed under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23. |
13 | Orders, regulations, rules and decisions which were made |
14 | under the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act and which |
15 | are in effect on the effective date of section 2(4) of this |
16 | act shall remain in full force and effect until revoked, |
17 | vacated or modified under 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23. Contracts, |
18 | obligations and collective bargaining agreements entered into |
19 | under the Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act are not |
20 | affected nor impaired by the repeal of the Institutions of |
21 | Purely Public Charity Act. |
22 | (2) Except as set forth in paragraph (3), any difference |
23 | in language between 10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 23 and the Institutions of |
24 | Purely Public Charity Act is intended only to conform to the |
25 | style of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and is not |
26 | intended to change or affect the legislative intent, judicial |
27 | construction or administration and implementation of the |
28 | Institutions of Purely Public Charity Act. |
29 | (3) (Reserved). |
30 | Section 5. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
|