SENATE AMENDED PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 2445, 2713, 2908, PRINTER'S NO. 3722 3664
No. 2000 Session of 1981
INTRODUCED BY GEIST, SEVENTY, ARTY, WACHOB, DAWIDA, BITTLE, L. E. SMITH, SPENCER, SWEET, COLAFELLA, CORDISCO, DAIKELER, GLADECK, LEHR, ANDERSON AND NOYE, OCTOBER 21, 1981
AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, IN SENATE, NOVEMBER 16, 1982
AN ACT 1 Regulating the practice of architecture in the Commonwealth of 2 Pennsylvania; providing for the examination and licensure of 3 architects by a State Architects Licensure Board and 4 providing penalties. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 Section 1. Short title. 7 Section 2. Declaration of purpose. 8 Section 3. Definitions. 9 Section 4. Creation of board, appointment and term of 10 members and officers. 11 Section 5. Organization of board. 12 Section 6. Powers of board. 13 Section 7. Duties of board. 14 Section 8. Examination and qualification of applicants. 15 Section 9. Reciprocal licensing. 16 Section 10. Issuance and renewal of certificates. 17 Section 11. Payment and disposition of fees.
1 Section 12. Seal of architect. 2 Section 13. Firm practice. 3 Section 14. Firm names. 4 Section 15. Permitted practices. 5 Section 16. Existing licenses. 6 Section 17. Existing rules and regulations. 7 Section 18. Unauthorized practice prohibited. 8 Section 19. Disciplinary proceedings. 9 Section 20. Penalties. 10 Section 21. Complaint procedure and hearings. 11 Section 22. Severability. 12 Section 23. Repeals. 13 Section 24. Effective date. 14 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 15 hereby enacts as follows: 16 Section 1. Short title. 17 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Architects 18 Licensure Law." 19 Section 2. Declaration of purpose. 20 In order to protect the health, safety and property of the 21 people of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and to promote their 22 welfare, no person shall engage in the practice of architecture 23 in this Commonwealth except in compliance with the requirements 24 of this act. 25 Section 3. Definitions. 26 The followings words and phrases when used in this act shall 27 have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the 28 meanings given to them in this section: 29 "Architect." An individual licensed under this act to engage 30 in the practice of architecture within the Commonwealth of 19810H2000B3722 - 2 -
1 Pennsylvania. 2 "Board." The Architects Licensure Board established by this 3 act. 4 "Certificate." The certificate of licensure issued by the 5 board indicating that the individual named therein is an 6 architect. 7 "Practice of architecture." The rendering or offering to 8 render certain services, hereinafter described, in connection 9 with the design and construction of a structure or group of 10 structures which have as their principal purpose human 11 habitation or use, and the utilization of space within and 12 surrounding such structures. The services referred to in the 13 previous sentence include planning, providing preliminary 14 studies, designs, drawings, specifications, and other design 15 documents, construction management and administration of 16 construction contracts. THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO <-- 17 INCLUDE THE PRACTICE OF ENGINEERING AS SUCH, FOR WHICH SEPARATE 18 REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT OF MAY 19 23, 1945 (P.L.913, NO.367), KNOWN AS THE "PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS 20 REGISTRATION LAW," EXCEPTING ONLY ENGINEERING WORK INCIDENTAL TO 21 THE "PRACTICE OF ARCHITECTURE." 22 "Accredited school." Any educational institution with an 23 academic program in architecture accredited by a national 24 architectural accrediting body or approved by the board. 25 "Professional degree." A first professional degree in 26 architecture conferred by an accredited school. 27 Section 4. Creation of board, appointment and term of members 28 and officers. 29 (a) There is hereby established an Architects Licensure 30 Board which shall consist of the Commissioner of Professional 19810H2000B3722 - 3 -
1 and Occupational Affairs, two members who shall represent the 2 public at large, and five members, all of whom shall be 3 architects, who have been in the active practice of architecture 4 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for not less than seven 5 years prior to their appointment. 6 (b) Each member of the board shall be appointed by the 7 Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The 8 presently confirmed members of the existing State Board of 9 Examiners of Architects constituted under the act of July 12, 10 1919 (P.L.933, No.369), referred to as the Architects 11 Registration Law, as of the effective date of this act, shall 12 continue to serve as board members until their present terms of 13 office expire. When terms of the present board members expire, 14 the next term of succeeding board members shall be designated to 15 expire at different times so that one member shall be appointed 16 for a term of one year, one member shall be appointed for a term 17 of two years, one member shall be appointed for a term of three 18 years, one member shall be appointed for a term of four years, 19 and one member shall be appointed for a full term of five years. 20 Successive terms shall be four years or until his successor is 21 appointed and qualified. 22 (c) Vacancies occurring in the membership of the board shall 23 be filled by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the 24 Senate, for the unexpired portion of the term. A member 25 appointed for a full term shall not be eligible for more than 26 two consecutive full terms. 27 (d) Each member of the board shall take and subscribe to the 28 oath of office generally required of State officials. 29 (e) The Governor may remove any member of the board for 30 misconduct, incompetence, neglect of duty or any sufficient 19810H2000B3722 - 4 -
1 cause in the manner prescribed by law for the removal of State 2 officials. 3 Section 5. Organization of board. 4 (a) An organizational meeting of the board shall be held 5 annually at which time the board shall elect from its membership 6 a president, a vice-president and a secretary, who shall serve 7 for one year or until their successors are duly elected. Other 8 meetings of the board may be called in accordance with rules and 9 regulations promulgated by the board. 10 (b) Should a vacancy in the office of president, vice- 11 president or secretary of the board occur, the remaining members 12 of the board shall fill such vacancy by election. 13 (c) The majority of the board shall constitute a quorum for 14 the transaction of all business, but no action shall be taken at 15 any meeting without the majority of the current board membership 16 in accord. 17 (d) Each member of the board, except the Commissioner of 18 Professional and Occupational Affairs, shall be entitled to 19 receive a per diem in an amount to be determined biennially by 20 the commissioner consistent with fees paid such boards. In 21 addition to the above per diem allowance, each member shall be 22 reimbursed for all reasonable traveling, lodging and other 23 necessary expenses incurred in the performance of duties under 24 this act. 25 Section 6. Powers of board. 26 (a) The board may establish reasonable rules and regulations 27 to carry out the provisions of this act. Such proposed rules or <-- 28 regulations or amendments thereto shall be transmitted to the 29 Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the President pro 30 tempore of the Senate who shall authorize and direct an 19810H2000B3722 - 5 -
1 appropriate committee to review the proposals. Either committee 2 may within 60 calendar days or ten legislative days, whichever 3 is later, recommend disapproval of the proposed rules or 4 regulations or amendments thereto to the General Assembly. 5 Subsequent to a recommendation for disapproval by either 6 committee, the General Assembly may by concurrent resolution, 7 disapprove the proposed rules, regulations or amendments 8 thereto. Any rule or regulation or amendment thereto not 9 disapproved by the General Assembly within the allotted time may 10 be finally adopted by the department pursuant to the 11 Commonwealth Documents Law. Any rule or regulation or amendment 12 thereto which has not been submitted to the General Assembly 13 pursuant to this section or which has been disapproved shall be 14 null and void and without effect. 15 (b) The board may establish, by regulations consistent with 16 the policy contained in this act, standards of professional 17 conduct for architects. 18 (c) The board shall schedule examinations in compliance with 19 the provisions of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), 20 known as "The Administrative Code of 1929," for individuals 21 applying for certificates at least once each year, provided the 22 applicants are qualified under sections 8 and 9. The board may 23 establish such rules and regulations consistent with this act 24 for the examination of applicants as it deems appropriate. 25 (d) The board shall issue certificates to individuals who 26 have qualified to engage in the practice of architecture under 27 the provisions of this act. The board may establish such rules 28 and regulations consistent with this act for the issuance and 29 renewal of certificates as it deems appropriate, including rules 30 for the issuance of certificates by reciprocity. 19810H2000B3722 - 6 -
1 (e) The board shall have the power to administer and enforce 2 the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania relating to the 3 practice of architecture and to instruct and require its agents 4 to initiate appropriate proceedings for unauthorized and 5 unlawful practice. 6 (f) The board shall have the power to take disciplinary 7 action as described in this act. In all disciplinary proceedings 8 brought pursuant to this act, the board shall have the power to 9 administer oaths, to summon witnesses, and to compel the 10 production of documents in accordance with law. Upon the failure 11 of any person to appear or produce documents in accordance with 12 the board's order, the board may take appropriate action in 13 accordance with the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), 14 known as the "Commonwealth Attorneys Act," to enforce 15 compliance. 16 (g) The board shall have the power to take appropriate 17 actions to initiate injunction and criminal prosecution 18 proceedings in connection with the unlawful and unauthorized 19 practice of architecture or other violations of this act. 20 Injunction and criminal proceedings shall be instituted in 21 accordance with the "Commonwealth Attorneys Act." 22 (h) The board shall have the power to appoint, with the 23 approval of the Governor, such hearing examiners as shall be 24 necessary to conduct hearings as may be required under section 25 21. The board shall have the power to adopt and promulgate rules 26 and regulations setting forth the functions, powers, standards 27 and duties to be followed by its hearing examiners. 28 Section 7. Duties of board. 29 (a) The board shall keep a record of its proceedings and the 30 board shall keep records relating to applications. Records 19810H2000B3722 - 7 -
1 relating to applications shall include the name, age and last 2 known address of each applicant for licensure, information 3 concerning each applicant's education, experience and other 4 qualifications, the text of all examinations administered and 5 the results thereof and such other information as the board 6 deems appropriate. The records of the board shall be prima facie 7 evidence in the proceedings and a certified transcript by the 8 secretary shall be admissible in evidence with the same force 9 and effect as if the original were produced. 10 (b) The board shall maintain an up-to-date roster showing 11 the names and addresses of the places of business of all 12 architects licensed under this act, and under prior laws, and 13 licensed by the board, which roster shall be published in 14 booklet form by the board every five years. In the interim years 15 following the publishing of the complete roster, the board shall 16 each year publish a supplemental roster containing the name, 17 license numbers where applicable, and addresses of all 18 architects licensed by the board subsequent to the publishing of 19 the last published roster or supplemental roster. 20 (c) The board shall maintain records relating to all 21 architects licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Such 22 records shall include all information directly related to the 23 practice of architecture as defined herein. 24 (d) Annually at the end of its fiscal year, the board shall 25 submit to the Commissioner of Professional and Occupational 26 Affairs a report of its activities and transactions of the 27 preceding year. The board shall also submit to the Commissioner 28 of Professional and Occupational Affairs a proposed budget 29 request for its operation for the succeeding fiscal year. 30 Section 8. Examination and qualification of applicants. 19810H2000B3722 - 8 -
1 (a) Any individual of good character, who is a legal 2 resident of Pennsylvania or who is in the employ of or under the 3 direct supervision of an architect licensed with the board and 4 who maintains a practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 5 under a permanent Pennsylvania business address may apply for a 6 certificate under this act. 7 (b) Each applicant for a certificate shall submit evidence 8 satisfactory to the board that the applicant holds a 9 professional degree in architecture from an accredited school 10 and has obtained at least three years' practical experience in 11 the employ of or under the direct supervision of a registered 12 architect or as part of the applicant's academic training. In 13 lieu of a professional degree in architecture, the board may 14 accept evidence of at least six years' practical experience 15 obtained in the employ of or under the direct supervision of a 16 registered architect which may include academic training. The 17 board may require that applicants who do not hold a professional 18 degree in architecture must first pass a qualifying examination 19 before being admitted to the licensing examination described in 20 subsection (c). The board may at its discretion adopt as its 21 standards for minimum education and experience, the current 22 guidelines on education, training and experience equivalents 23 adopted by the National Council of Architectural Registration 24 Boards. 25 (c) Each applicant for licensing who satisfies subsections 26 (a) and (b) shall submit to a licensing examination. The 27 examination shall cover such technical and professional subjects 28 and shall be graded on such basis as the board shall by 29 regulation prescribe. The board may at its discretion adopt the 30 examination and recommended grading procedures adopted by the 19810H2000B3722 - 9 -
1 National Council of Architectural Registration Boards. 2 (d) The board may require applicants under this section and 3 section 9 to appear for a personal interview. 4 Section 9. Reciprocal licensing. 5 (a) The board may issue a certificate, without examination, 6 to any individual who is registered or certified as an architect 7 in another state or country where the qualifications required 8 are equivalent to those required in this State. The possession 9 of a certificate from the National Council on Architectural 10 Registration Boards shall be prima facie evidence that the 11 individual meets the qualifications required in this State. 12 (b) The board may issue a certificate to individuals who 13 have lawfully practiced architecture in another state or country 14 for a period of more than ten years if such individual achieves 15 a satisfactory score on a practical examination of a nature 16 determined by the board. 17 (c) A resident of another state who is licensed to engage in 18 the practice of architecture in the state where his office is 19 located may offer to perform architectural services in the 20 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without first obtaining a 21 certificate. Architectural services, however, may not actually 22 be performed by a nonresident architect until a certificate is 23 obtained. 24 (d) An individual who is licensed to engage in the practice 25 of architecture in a foreign country where his office is located 26 and in addition holds a National Council of Architectural 27 Registration Board Certificate may be admitted to this 28 Commonwealth for the purpose of offering to perform 29 architectural services and for that purpose only without first 30 obtaining a certificate. Architectural services, however, may 19810H2000B3722 - 10 -
1 not actually be performed by a foreign architect until a 2 certificate is obtained. 3 Section 10. Issuance and renewal of certificates. 4 (a) Upon payment of the fees required by section 11, an 5 individual who has complied with section 8 or 9 shall be 6 entitled to a certificate indicating that he is qualified to 7 engage in the practice of architecture in this Commonwealth. 8 Each certificate shall contain the name of the individual to 9 whom it was issued and shall be valid for a period of two years. 10 (b) Every certificate shall expire on the day prescribed by 11 rules and regulations promulgated by the board. An architect may 12 renew his certificate by paying the renewal fee required by 13 section 11(c). If the licensee fails to pay the renewal fee when 14 required and fails to notify the board of his or her intention 15 not to practice architecture, his certificate and his right to 16 practice architecture shall expire. An architect who fails to 17 renew his certificate may not engage in the practice of 18 architecture and may not thereafter renew his certificate except 19 upon payment of the renewal fee, penalty fee and the restoration 20 fee required by section 11(c). 21 (c) A duplicate certificate to replace one which has been 22 lost, destroyed or mutilated may be issued by the board upon 23 payment of the fee required by section 11(d). The board reserves 24 the right to require architects requesting duplicate 25 certificates to furnish documentation satisfactory to the board 26 relative to loss, destruction or mutilation of original 27 certificate. 28 (d) Certificates issued to architects shall not be 29 transferable. 30 Section 11. Payment and disposition of fees. 19810H2000B3722 - 11 -
1 (a) The fee to be paid by an applicant for licensure shall 2 be established by rules and regulations promulgated by the board 3 after consultation with the Commissioner of Professional and 4 Occupational Affairs. A fee for reexamination in the amount 5 established by the board after consultation with the 6 Commissioner of Professional and Occupational Affairs shall be 7 paid by an applicant each time he is required to take a 8 reexamination. 9 (b) The fee to be paid by an applicant who is an architect 10 licensed under the laws of another state or country, and who 11 seeks licensure pursuant to section 9, shall be established by 12 rules and regulations promulgated by the board after 13 consultation with the Commissioner of Professional and 14 Occupational Affairs. 15 (c) The fee to be paid for the renewal of a certificate and 16 the fee for the restoration of an expired certificate shall be 17 established by rules and regulations promulgated by the board 18 after consultation with the Commissioner of Professional and 19 Occupational Affairs. 20 (d) The fee to be paid for the issuance of a duplicate 21 certificate shall be established by rules and regulations 22 promulgated by the board after consultation with the 23 Commissioner of Professional and Occupational Affairs. 24 (e) Fee shall be collected and appropriated in accordance 25 with the act of July 1, 1978 (P.L.700, No.124), known as the 26 "Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs Fee Act." 27 Section 12. Seal of architect. 28 (a) Every architect shall obtain a seal approved by rules 29 and regulations promulgated by the board and shall impress said 30 seal on drawings, specifications and other design documents 19810H2000B3722 - 12 -
1 prepared by the individual or under the architect's personal 2 supervision for use in this State. An architect who impresses 3 his seal or knowingly permits it to be impressed on drawings, 4 specifications or other design documents which were not prepared 5 by him or under his personal supervision shall be guilty of a 6 violation of this act and shall be subject to the penalties 7 provided herein. Any person who impresses an architect's seal or 8 knowingly permits it to be impressed on drawings, specifications 9 or other design documents after the architect's certificate has 10 expired, or has been revoked, annulled or suspended, shall be 11 guilty of a violation of this act and shall be subject to the 12 penalties provided herein. 13 (b) A stamp of design identical to the prescribed seal may 14 be used in lieu of a seal. 15 (c) Upon the forfeiture, revocation, suspension or annulment 16 of a certificate, or upon expiration of a certificate without 17 renewal, an architect shall surrender his or her seal or stamp 18 to the board. Upon the death of an architect, his personal 19 representative shall surrender said seal or stamp to the board 20 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 21 board. The board shall have the power to take appropriate 22 action, in accordance with the "Commonwealth Attorneys Act," to 23 enforce this subsection. 24 Section 13. Firm practice. 25 (a) An individual architect or a group of architects in 26 Pennsylvania may practice architecture in one of the following 27 forms of architectural firms: 28 (1) sole proprietorship; 29 (2) partnership; 30 (3) professional association; 19810H2000B3722 - 13 -
1 (4) professional corporation; or 2 (5) business corporation. 3 (b) A partnership may engage in the practice of architecture 4 in Pennsylvania provided it complies with the provisions of 59 5 Pa.C.S. Ch.3 (relating to general partnerships) and that it also 6 satisfies the following requirements: 7 (1) At least two-thirds of the partners are licensed 8 under the laws of any state to practice architecture, 9 engineering or landscape architecture. 10 (2) At least one-third of the partners are licensed 11 under the laws of any state to practice architecture. 12 (c) A professional association may engage in the practice of 13 architecture in Pennsylvania provided it complies with the 14 provisions of the act of August 7, 1961 (P.L.941, No.416), known 15 as the "Professional Association Act," and must also satisfy the 16 following requirements: 17 (1) At least two-thirds of the members of the board of 18 governors are licensed under the laws of any state to 19 practice architecture, engineering or landscape architecture. 20 (2) At least one-third of the members of the board of 21 governors are licensed under the laws of any state to 22 practice architecture. 23 (d) A professional corporation shall comply with the 24 provisions of the act of July 9, 1970 (P.L.461, No.160), known 25 as the "Professional Corporation Law." 26 (e) A business corporation may engage in the practice of 27 architecture in Pennsylvania, Provided, That it complies with 28 the act of May 15, 1933 (P.L.364, No.106), known as the 29 "Business Corporation Law," and that it also satisfies the 30 following requirements: 19810H2000B3722 - 14 -
1 (1) At least two-thirds of the directors are licensed 2 under the laws of any state to practice architecture, 3 engineering or landscape architecture. 4 (2) At least one-third of the directors are licensed 5 under the laws of any state to practice architecture. 6 (3) At least two-thirds of all classes of voting stock 7 issued and outstanding at any one time shall be owned by an 8 individual or individuals licensed under the laws of any 9 state to practice architecture, engineering or landscape 10 architecture. 11 (4) At least one-third of all classes of voting stock 12 issued and outstanding at any one time shall be owned by an 13 individual or individuals licensed to the laws of any state 14 to practice architecture. 15 (f) A partnership, professional association or corporation 16 engaged in the practice of architecture having fewer than three 17 partners, governors, shareholders or directors under this 18 section shall have at least one partner, governor, shareholder 19 or director who is an individual duly certified to practice 20 architecture in the Commonwealth pursuant to this act. 21 (g) Each project undertaken by a firm engaged in the 22 practice of architecture in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 23 must be under the personal supervision of a partner in the case 24 of a partnership, a member of the board of governors in the case 25 of a professional association, a shareholder in the case of a 26 professional corporation, or a director in the case of a 27 business corporation, who holds a certificate to engage in the 28 practice of architecture in this Commonwealth pursuant to this 29 act. The seal of such individuals must appear on all drawings, 30 specifications and other design documents issued by the firm for 19810H2000B3722 - 15 -
1 such projects. 2 (h) The board shall by promulgation of rules and 3 regulations, require any partnership, professional association, 4 professional corporation or business corporation practicing 5 architecture in this State to file with the board information 6 concerning its officers, directors, partners, professional 7 association board of governors, beneficial owners and such other 8 aspects of its organization as the board deems appropriate. In 9 the administration of this subsection, the board may require 10 each partnership, professional association, professional 11 corporation or business corporation to pay an annual filing fee 12 in the amount determined by the board by promulgation of rules 13 and regulations. 14 (i) No corporation, professional association or partnership 15 may perform any act relating to the practice of architecture 16 which an individual architect is prohibited from doing. 17 (j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent 18 the practice of architecture by an individual as an employee of 19 a person, partnership or corporation which is not an 20 architectural firm, provided such individual holds a certificate 21 to practice architecture in the Commonwealth in conformity with 22 the provisions of this act and the architect's seal is affixed 23 to all documents prepared by him or under his personal 24 supervision for use in this Commonwealth. 25 Section 14. Firm names. 26 An individual or group of individuals satisfying the 27 requirements of this act and engaged in the practice of 28 architecture in this Commonwealth may adopt any name which is 29 not prohibited by law or the ethics of the profession in which 30 the individual or group of individuals is engaged or by rules 19810H2000B3722 - 16 -
1 and regulations promulgated by the board. 2 Section 15. Permitted practices. 3 Nothing contained in this act shall be construed to prohibit: 4 (1) Persons acting under the personal supervision of an 5 architect from carrying out their normal duties in the 6 preparation of drawings, specifications and other design and 7 construction documents or in administering construction 8 contracts or in performing construction management services. 9 (2) Engineers registered under the act of May 23, 1945 10 (P.L.913, No.367), known as the "Professional Engineers 11 Registration Law," as amended, from performing the services 12 for which they are duly licensed or from performing such 13 services included in the practice of architecture as may be 14 incidental to their engineering work. 15 (3) The preparation of any shop drawings or the 16 performance of construction management services by persons 17 customarily engaged in construction work. 18 (4) The preparation of any drawings or other design 19 documents by an individual for a single-family residence of 20 any size or cost which is to be used by such individual as 21 his or her home. 22 (5) The preparation of any drawings or other design 23 documents for any utility or farm structure when such utility 24 or farm structure is used in connection with a farm 25 residence. 26 (6) The preparation of any drawings or other design 27 documents for the remodeling or alteration of a building not 28 involving structural or egress changes or additions thereto, 29 provided that the author of such plans or other design 30 documents shall not receive any compensation as the author 19810H2000B3722 - 17 -
1 thereof. 2 (7) Officers and employees of the Government of the 3 United States, while engaged within this Commonwealth, in the 4 practice of architecture for said government. 5 (8) Any person while in the regular employment of any 6 railroad, telephone or telegraph company engaged in 7 interstate commerce. 8 Section 16. Existing licenses. 9 Nothing in this act shall be construed to terminate any 10 rights of individual architects licensed and engaged in the 11 practice of architecture at the time of the passage of this act. 12 Any architect so licensed shall be allowed to continue his 13 licensure and to practice architecture in a manner consistent 14 with the provisions of this act. 15 Section 17. Existing rules and regulations. 16 Each rule and regulation of the board in effect on the date 17 of the passage of this act shall remain in effect after such 18 date until repealed or amended by the board, unless such rule or 19 regulation is inconsistent with any provision of this act. 20 Section 18. Unauthorized practice prohibited. 21 (a) Except as provided in section 9(c) and (d), no 22 individual shall engage in the practice, or offer to engage in 23 the practice of architecture in this State, or use the title of 24 architect or use any sign, card or device implying that such 25 individual is an architect, or is competent to engage in the 26 practice of architecture, unless such individual holds a 27 currently valid certificate issued pursuant to this act. 28 (b) Except as provided in section 9(c) and (d), no 29 partnership, professional association or corporation shall 30 engage in the practice or offer to engage in the practice of 19810H2000B3722 - 18 -
1 architecture in this Commonwealth, or use any title, sign, card 2 or device implying that such partnership, professional 3 association or corporation is competent to engage in the 4 practice of architecture, unless such partnership, professional 5 association or corporation complies with section 13. 6 Section 19. Disciplinary proceedings. 7 (a) The board may refuse to issue a certificate to an 8 applicant or may refuse, revoke or suspend a certificate, 9 censure an architect, issue a letter of reprimand, restrict a 10 certificate holder and attach certain conditions to a 11 certificate for any of the following acts: 12 (1) Bribery, fraud, misstatement or misrepresentation of 13 fact by an applicant in connection with this application for 14 a certificate. 15 (2) Engaging in the practice of architecture in this 16 Commonwealth in violation of any provisions of this act or 17 the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 18 (3) Having a license to practice architecture revoked or 19 suspended or having other disciplinary action taken by the 20 proper licensing authority of another state, territory or 21 country. 22 (4) Engaging in the practice of architecture in this 23 Commonwealth in violation of the standards of professional 24 conduct established by rules and regulations promulgated by 25 the board. 26 (5) Aiding or abetting any individual, partnership, 27 association or corporation to engage in the practice of 28 architecture in violation of any provisions of this act. 29 (6) Bribery, fraud, deceit, recklessness, gross 30 negligence or incompetence in the practice of architecture. 19810H2000B3722 - 19 -
1 (7) Use of an architect's seal in violation of section
2 12.
3 (8) Conviction of a felony or a crime involving moral
4 turpitude. Conviction shall include a finding or verdict of
5 guilt, an admission of guilt or a plea of nolo contendere.
6 (b) A plea of nolo contendere shall be deemed to be a
7 conviction for purposes of this section.
8 Section 20. Penalties.
9 (a) Any person who engages or who offers to engage in the
10 practice of architecture without holding a currently valid
11 certificate as required by this act, or any person who violates
12 any of the provisions of this act shall, for a first offense, be
13 guilty of a summary offense and upon conviction thereof shall be
14 sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $500 or suffer
15 imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and for a second or
16 subsequent offense shall be guilty of a felony MISDEMEANOR and <--
17 upon conviction thereof shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not
18 less than $2,000 but not more than $5,000, or to suffer
19 imprisonment of not less than one year, but not more than two
20 years, or both.
21 (b) In addition to any other penalties imposed pursuant to
22 this act, any person who engages in the practice or offers to
23 engage in the practice of architecture without holding a
24 currently valid certificate as required by this act or without
25 complying with the requirements of section 13 shall return any
26 fees collected in connection with the practice or offering to
27 practice architecture.
28 (c) The right of the board to refuse to issue a certificate
29 or to refuse, revoke or suspend a certificate or censure an
30 architect or issue a letter of reprimand or restrict a
19810H2000B3722 - 20 -
1 certificate holder or attach conditions to a certificate under 2 this act shall be in addition to the penalties set forth in this 3 section. 4 Section 21. Complaint procedure and hearings. 5 (a) Any person may prefer charges against a person licensed 6 under the provisions of this act by submitting a written 7 statement of charges, sworn to by the complainant, to the board. 8 In addition, the board may, on its own motion, investigate the 9 conduct of an applicant or a licensee, and shall, in appropriate 10 cases, file a written statement of charges. The applicant or 11 architect charged shall be entitled to be represented by 12 counsel. Hearings shall be conducted in accordance with the 13 provisions for hearings of contested cases as prescribed by the 14 applicable laws and regulations relating to administrative 15 hearings. 16 (b) The hearings may be held by the board or any member 17 thereof, or by any of its duly authorized hearing examiners or 18 by any other person duly authorized by the board for such 19 purpose in any particular case. The time and place of such 20 hearing shall be fixed by the board or its duly authorized 21 hearing examiner. Any member of the board or hearing examiner 22 authorized to conduct the hearing may administer oaths and 23 conduct investigations. 24 (c) When a matter is referred to a hearing examiner for 25 hearing, such person following the completion of the testimony 26 in the hearing before him shall, with reasonable dispatch, file 27 a report with the board setting forth his findings of fact and 28 recommendation. Upon review of the record, the board by majority 29 vote, may adopt the findings in the report or may, with or 30 without additional testimony, either return the matter to the 19810H2000B3722 - 21 -
1 representative for such further consideration as the board deems 2 necessary or make additional or other findings of fact on the 3 basis of all the legally probative evidence in the record and 4 enter its conclusions of law and order in accordance with the 5 requirements for the issuance of an adjudication under Title 2 6 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (relating to 7 administrative law). 8 (d) The board may, in its discretion, issue a certificate to 9 any applicant denied licensure under section 19(a) upon 10 presentation of suitable evidence of reform. 11 Section 22. Severability. 12 The provisions of this act are severable and if any section 13 shall be declared invalid or void for any reason, the remainder 14 of the act shall not be affected or impaired. 15 Section 23. Repeals. 16 (a) The following acts and parts of acts are repealed 17 absolutely: 18 Act of July 12, 1919 (P.L.933, No.369), entitled "An act to 19 regulate the practice of architecture in the Commonwealth of 20 Pennsylvania by providing for the examination and registration 21 of architects by a State Board of Examiners; defining the power 22 and duties of said board of examiners; and providing penalties 23 for the violation of this act." 24 Section 422, act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as 25 "The Administrative Code of 1929." 26 (b) All acts or parts of acts inconsistent herewith are 27 hereby repealed. 28 Section 24. Effective date. 29 This act shall take effect immediately. J8L63JRW/19810H2000B3722 - 22 -